往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与训练
往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与
训练
形容词与副词考点归纳
1.主系表结构中的形容词用法
1）系动词归类：
a: be
b: get, grow, become, turn,go
c: feel, look, smell, taste, sound
d: appear, seem, prove
e: remain, keep ,stay
2)某些以--a开头的表语性形容词：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake
2.名词+ly构成的形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, weekly, monthly
3.形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。
4.形容词作宾补：动词+宾语+宾补
1）常见动词：make, think, consider, let, find, keep, drive, leave , open , cut , set 等。
2）宾补：形容词，副词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。
5.形容词及短语作状语：如，
1)He stood there, dumfounded.
2)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
6.little，bit与few的短语：
a little（一点儿） a few a bit of=a little
only a little=little only a few=few
quite a bit of(相当多）quite a little= not a little=no little（相当多）
quite a few=not a few=some few (相当多）
其中，a little/ a bit（有点）, not a little（非常）, not a bit（一点都不）not a bit=not at all 可用作副词。
7.区别下列几组形容词，副词：
1) too,either, also
2)already, yet, still
3)fairly,rather
4)very,much
5)perhaps,maybe, likely,probably,possibly
6)enough, plenty of, a lot of
7) such, so,that\this=so
8) ago, before
9)later, after ,in
10)nearly/almost/hardly/mostly
11) especially,specially,particularly
12)sure,certain
13)late,lately=recently,later(on), latest, latter
14)older,elder;farther,further
15)alive,living,live, lively
16)no longer( not any...longer) no more(not
any ...more)
17)worth,worthy,worthwhile
18)above all, after all,at all
19)fast,quickly,soon
20)loud/loudly/aloud
21)especially/particularly/specially 8.副词+ly的意义变化
deep \deeply
clear \clearly
clean \cleanly
slow\ slowly
sharp\ sharply
wide \widely
loud \loudly
late \lately
close \closely
free \freely
hard\ hardly
most\ mostly
near \nearly
direct\ directly
9.A.比较级前的程度副词：a lot,a bit, a little, far, by far,even,much,
rather,hardly,yet,any,no,somewhat,still.
B.最高级前的程度副词：by far,by no
means,much,nearly,almost,not quite,not really, nothing like,yet.
C. too前的程度副词：a lot,a little, a bit,
far,much,rather,(不能用very,fairly,pretty, quite) 10.现在分词化的形容词与过去分词化的形容词：
-ing形容词修饰物，(表主动的含义)物给人的反应。-ed形容词修饰人，(表被动含义)人对某事物的反应。
11.the+adj,表示一类人或物。
12.most相当于very 的用法。
13比较级：
A.as + adj.+ as...\the same as...\such...as...\not so...as...
B.more than(very; over; not only; 比......更......）no more than( only;跟......一样不）not more than(at most;不比......更）the more...the more...
C. less than（不到，不足，不太） no less than（和......一样;quite as...as...;at least) not less than （不比......差；as...as...;at least)
D.倍数的表示法：
1)A ...倍数 +the size,width,height,length...of B
2)A ...倍数+as+adj.+as B
3)A ...倍数+比较级+than B
E. ever和never中的比较级
F. 比较级时应排除主语本身
G.两者与三者中选择时的比较。
14.形容词的位置排列：A限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，数词）B描述性形容词 C大小，高矮，长短，形状 D 年龄新旧冷热E颜色 F 国籍，区域 G材料
*(限定描绘大长高，形状年龄小新老，颜色国籍材料出，用途类别往后靠。）
15.复合形容词：
1）形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2）形容词+形容词
red-hot darkblue 3）形容词+现在分词 tired-looking ordinary-looking 4）副词+现在分词 hardworking5）副词+过去分词 newly-built 6）名词+形容词world-famous 7）名词+现在分词English-speaking 8）名词+过去分词
snow-covered 9）数词+名词+ed four-storeyed10）数词+名词 ten-year
Exercises:
1. The apple tastes ____ and sells ____ .
A well,well
B good,good
C good, well
D well, good
2.Your answer sounds ____.
A correct
B correctly
C correctness
D correcting
3.They all looked____ at the matter and felt quite ____.
A sad, sad
B sadly, sadly
C sad, sadly
D sadly,sad
4.At the meeting,they kept ___ all the time.
A silent
B silently
C scilencely
D quietly
5.He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ____.
A live
B life
C alive
D lively
6.Both answers are good, but I think his sounds ____.
A more reasonably
B much reasonable
C more reasonable
D much more resonably
7.Hery said he was feeling ____that day.
A much more
B a lot of cold
C a lot good
D a lot better
8.There was a ____ talk between the two teams last week.
A friend
B friendly
C friendship
D really
9.He is ___ to know the answer.
A likely
B probable
C maybe
D probably
10.There is ____ I want to ask you.
A something new
B new something
C the something
D the new something
11.Joan pushed the door ___ and went in hurriedly.
A opened
B open
C openly
D opening
12.You'd better keep your mouth ___ and your eyes ___.
A shut; open
B shutting;opening
C shut; opened
D shutting ;opened
13. The storm kept me ___ all through the night.
A awake
B awoke
C awaked
D awoken
14.When she entered the room, she found her baby ___.
A sleep
B slept
C asleep
D falls asleep
15.They are helping to make country more ____.
A beauty
B beautifully
C beautify
D beautiful
16. He arrived at last,____.
A was tired and hungry
B had hunger and anger
C tired and hungry
D tiredly and hungrily
17.Hurry up,There is ____ time left.
A few
B little
C a few
D a little
18.He was so strong that he felt___ tired after the long walk.
A a bit
B a little
C not a little
D not a bit
19.He used to be quite unsuccessful, and not so confident of himself___.
A too
B also
C either
D neither
20. Haven't you finished that book____?
A still
B also
C too
D yet
21.Bruce is a ____ good player, but John is a ____ bad one.
A fairly; rather
B fairly;fairly
C rather; rather
D rather ; fairly
22.Mr Smith is _____ respected by his students.
A extreme
B rather
C much
D very
23.He isn't a ______.delighted boy,I am ____ troubled by it.
A very; much
B much; much
C very;very
D much; very
24.___ it be true? No,it can't ____ be true.
A May; possibly
B Can;possibly
C Can; perhaps DMay; perhaps
25.Do you have _____ time to prepare before taking the exam?
A plenty of
B a lot
C lots
D enough
26.The weather is not ___ hot.
A then
B such a
C that
D than
27.They told me that he had left for the country some days ____.
A ago
B after
C long
D before
28.I came here ___ to ask for your instructions.
A specially
B especially
C particularly Dspecial
29.He is___ interested in English, he often works at it____ into the night.
A deep;deep
B deeply;deep
C deep;deeply
D deeply;deeply
30.How ___ the boy is to learn to talk!
A slow
B slowly
C a slow way
D a slow
31.John works ____ ,but Mike hardly works.
A hard
B hardly Chardest Dhardlier
32.John is ___ the cleverest boy in the school.
A far
B by far
C the far
D by far the
33.You know ____ about it than Tom does.
A even little
B even less
C more little
D more less
34.This book is ___ for a seven- year-old child to read.
A too much difficult
B too more difficult
C much too difficult
D more too difficult
35. Their new assistent is ___ than the old one.
A more better
B far better
C very better
D many better
36.His explaination is ____.
A by far clearer
B clearer by far
C the clearer by far
D the clearer
37.She is ___ too young to travel alone.
A quite
B far
C exactly
D yet
38. Her ____ scream made us all feel ___.
A exciting,exciting
B exciting,excited C
excited,exciting D excited,excited
39.It is ___ question.
A the moredifficult
B the most difficult
C a most difficult
D a more difficult
40."The cloth is ___ magnificent!" They said.
A the most
B very most
C most
D much more
41.A Tale of Two Cities is ___ a novel.It helps us to understand the history of that time.
A not more than
B no more than
C less than
D more than
42.The sewing-machine is ___ cheaper than the one we bought last year.
A more
B less
C no
D very
43.There are as many students in our class ____.
A as in theirs
B as theirs
C as their class
D as those on their class
44. The population of China is much larger than___ of Japan.
A which
B those
C that
D what
45.His health is _____.
A as poor,if not poorer than, his sister
B as poor as,if not poorer than,his sister's
C poor as his sister's,if not poor
D as poor,if not poorer than his sister's
46.Our hall is ___ theirs.
A twice as large as
B twice so large as
C as twice large as
D so twice large as
47.Tom isn't the tallest boy in the class,but he is taller than___students.
A any of the
B some
C any other
D some of the other
48.My daughter runs faster than ___ in her class.
A any boy
B every one
C any girl
D all the pupils
49.Of all the apples in the basket,this one is ___.
A red
B redder
C the reddest
D the redest
50.------Who is Mary?
------She is ____ of the two girls.
A fat
B fatter
C the fattest
D the fatter
51.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard ___.
A the better voice
B a good voice
C the best voice D
a better voice
52.If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A the happiest time
B a more happier time
C much happier time
D a much happier time
53.It is ____ school.
A an old famous medical
B a famous old medical
C a medical old famous
D an old medical famous
54.-----How was your recent visit toQingdao?
----It was great.We visited some friends and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A few last sunny
B last few sunny
C last sunny few
D few sunny last
55.The ____ girl often visited Einstain on her way home from school.
A twelve-year-old
B twelve-year-olds C
twelve-years-olds D twelfth-year-old
56.Which is___from here,the station or the cinema?
A far
B farthest
C farther
D farthur
57.My ___ brother is five years___ than I.
A older;old
B elder;elder
C older;older
D elder;older
58.Will you tell me about the ___ news?
A later
B latest
C latter
D late
59.The stockings are so worn out that they can't be mended ___.
A no longer
B no more
C any longer
D any more
60.I did what I should do,nothing was ___ the praise.
A worthy
B worth being
C worthy of
D worth of
61.The watch is _____ 200 yuan.
A worth of
B worth
C worthy of
D worthy at
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形容词副词考点分析_New
形容词副词考点分析
形容词、副词考点复习 一、形容词变为副词的规律 1．一般情况加-ly。 如：real→really careful→___________ polite→__________ quick→__________ usual →__________ extreme→__________ complete→__________ total→__________ especial→__________ entire→__________ sudden→__________ exact→__________ particular→__________ brave→__________ 2．“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，将y改为-ily。 如：angry→_________/busy→________/heavy → ________/easy---________/happy---________ /lucky---________/ noisy---________ /healthy---________ 3．以-le结尾的，将le改为-ly。 如：probable→________/possible→________ /comfortable-________ terrible---t________/unbelievable--- ________/incredible---________ considerable---________ gentle→________
simple---________ 4．特殊单词，：/true→truly/ full---fully 注意---ly→形容词 如：day→daily ,friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （对） Her singing was lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way a friendly smile a lovely girl a lively child a lonely traveler a deadly blow a silly question a manly person daily work a weekly magazine a yearly income 二、动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀 1.以y 结尾的形容词
近五年高考必考的个形容词和副词
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adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj 必要的，重要的 adj 值得的 adj 身体的，物理的 adj 突然的 adv 仅仅，只 =only adv 罕见的 adj 极好地，灿烂地 adv 越来越多地 adv 自然地 adj 精确的，准确的 adj 可笑的，荒谬的 adj 紧急的，急迫的 adj 浅的，肤浅的 adv 经常地,频繁地 adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly adv 显而易见 =apparently adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 adv 一般地，通常地 adv 最终，最后 adv 可采用的,可收养的 adj 可以接受的 adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 adv 相对地，比较地 adv大约 adv 绝对正确地 adj 守时的 adj 温柔的 adv 整洁地 adv 完全地 adv 高度地，非常地 adv 强烈地，坚固地 adv 极端地，非常 adv 合乎情理地 adv 热切地；渴望地 adv 很，非常 adv 稍微，轻微地 adv 平等地 adv 最近 adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 adj 影象深刻的 adj 传统的 adj 实践的,实际的 adj 类似的，相似的 adj 方便的，便利的
高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词与副词考点归纳
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
高考英语形容词，副词知识点经典测试题附答案 一、选择题 1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background. A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 5．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 7．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7813537752.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7813537752.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7813537752.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.360docs.net/doc/7813537752.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7813537752.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
(完整版)高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging… 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
形容词与副词高考考点
形容词与副词高考考点 形容词常用来修饰名词，副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是高考题型的热点之一。 高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在： 1．形容词和副词辨析。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 3. 在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义及形容词作定语时的语序问题。 一、形容词和副词的一般用法和重点用法 （一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、表示倍数的三个句型 ① …times as + 形容词原级+as… This table is 3 times as big as that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ② …times + 性质名词+ of … This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ③ …times + 形容词比较级+ than … This table is 3 times bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。 2、同程度级的用法，用as……as, the same as, such……as 引导 Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).= Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is). Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。 3、表比较的句型 ① the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，赚的钱也越多。 ②比较级+ and +比较级，表示越来越… The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 那座新城市越来越漂亮。 4、the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中个
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习
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I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 （5）enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后 置。 (6)形容词变副词： ①规则 ②例外：不规则变化（9个） good many such fast pretty early enough no right （7）特殊形容词副词 ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely 等。 ②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： 深 wide宽广 high高 low位置低 deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired
(完整word版)1、高考常见形容词和副词
高考常见形容词和副词
形容词和副词练习（为完形填空储备） 1.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 2. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 3. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _________ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 5. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was __________ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _______ and more _______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficient D. easily; efficiently 8. John is very ________ --------- if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 9. My brother is very _______. He often works in his office. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self –confident D. warm-hearted 10. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, __________ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 11. A new __________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 12. John plays basketball ________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 13. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is __________ A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a larger than as that one
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳[001]
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。如： 1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。(形容词new作名词pen定语) 2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 【分析】答案选A。系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。 3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷) A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 【分析】答案选A。形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。 B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如： It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。(副词heavily修饰谓语动词) It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。(副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。(副词just修饰what he said) 注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： Tom isn’t here. 汤姆不在这里。(here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. 那里的人对我们很友好。(副词there作定语，修饰people) 二、定语形容词与表语形容词 A．表语形容词：有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。但有的可作后置定语或补语。 B．定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词，如起强调作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。如： This is a medical school. (不说This school is medical. ) 三、形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后： A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。如： ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国卷) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 【分析】答案选C。enough修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，排除B和D。brave enough to…是形容词短语作定语，修饰students，要置于名词students之后。 B．表语形容词作定语要后置。如： All the people ________ at the party were his supporters. (北京卷) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 【分析】答案选A。表语形容词present(出席的、在场的)作定语，要放在所修饰的名词后。 C．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，要位于后面。如： Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？ 四、多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。如： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. (辽宁卷) A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 【分析】答案选B。按“大小+颜色+产地”的顺序排列。 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese