02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句
一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类
1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。如：
I agree with what you said just now.
3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。如：
I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词
（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.
注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略
①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.
①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从
He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。
（2）if/whether：从句为疑问语气时使用，需要翻译成“是否”，不能省略。If/whether引导的宾语从句本质上是从一般疑问句变过来的，常跟在I ask/want to know/ wonder/ don’t know/ it depends 等表示疑问语气的主句后面。
Will he come? ---I wonder if/whether he will come.
注意：只能用whether不能用if的六种情况（最全面）
①与or not或表示选择的or连用时：I don’t care whether or not he comes.
I don’t care whether he will leave or stay.
②后加不定式：I don’t know whether to go there.
③做介词宾语时：It depends on whether you can do the work well.
④做discuss的宾语：We are discussing whether we will accept his offer.
⑤为了强调宾语从句，将宾语从句提前时：Whether he will come I am not sure.
⑥用if 表示“是否”容易产生歧义时：
Please let me know whether you need help. 请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
对比：
Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。
（3）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：从句为疑问语气时使用，需要根据特殊疑问词的含义来选择，注意所有的特殊疑问词都可以充当宾语从句的连接词，此类宾语从句本质上是由特殊疑问句变过来的。特殊疑问词陈列如下：
which 哪一个，who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，why为什么，when什么时候，where在哪what什么（以及what class, what grade, what a beautiful girl 等what +n一起组成的特殊疑问词）
how怎样（以及how long, how fast 等how+adj/adv一起组成的特殊疑问词）
在理解这类宾语从句时，可以采用下述方法：
You can’t imagine
how I can solve this math problem？
Could you tell me
The doctor asked how long he had been ill.
可总结句型结构为：v/prep+特殊疑问词+主+谓
如何区分宾语从句的三种连接词：
（1）that 引导的从句为陈述语气，if/whether/特殊疑问词引导的从句为疑问语气
（2）that/if/whether 引导的宾语从句句子完整，连接词不在宾语从句中充当句子成分；而特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句不完整，尤其是what/who/which 等疑问代词引导的宾语从句要么少主语要么少宾语，特殊疑问词既充当宾语从句的连接词，又充当宾语从句的主语或宾语。
三．宾语从句的语序
虽然宾语从句有陈述语气和疑问语气之分，但所有的宾语从句都用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语。
例如: I want to know what his name is.
He asks me where Tom comes from.
四．宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态规则可以简单总结为三句话：主现从随意，主过从也过，从客永一般。(1). 当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际表达的
需要该用什么时态就用什么时态，即主现从随意。例如：
I know he is here today.
I know he was here yesterday.
I know he will be here tomorrow.
(2). 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，使用表示过去的某个具体时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时），即主过从也过。例如：
He said he was watching TV then.
He said he had watched TV.
He said he would watch TV after school.
(3). 当宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、真理等，从句用一般现在时，即从客永一般。例如: The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
宾语从句习题精炼
典型真题
1. —Excuse me, can you tell me _____?
—At about 8 o’clock.（2018安顺）
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
2. —Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2019长沙）
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
3. —Do you know _____?
—Yes. It’s on your table. （2017三亚）
A. where my dictionary is
B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary
4. —Do you know _____?
—For a month. （2017天津）
A. how long will she be away
B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there
D. how often she will go there
5. —I wonder _____.
—Yes, of course.（2019德州）
A. where we can buy the parts
B. how often you hear form your sister
C. if I may have a word with you
D. why he arrived late yesterday
6. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. （2019福州）
A. what the Belt and Road meant
B. what does the Belt and Road mean
C. what the Belt and Road means
7. Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2018广州）
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about
8. —Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
—Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2017克拉玛依）
A. will go; is
B. goes; is
C. goes; has no
D. will go; has no
9. —Do you know _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.（2016娄底）
A. how old is he
B. how old he is
C. how old does he
10. —Could you please tell me _____?
—About twenty minutes ago. （2019呼和浩特）
A. when did you see this kid
B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid
D. where you saw this kid
11. This morning my mother asked me _____.（2017克拉玛依）
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it
D. how did my brother do it
12. —Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2019济宁）
A. how was the trip
B. why did we go there
C. how we went there
D. what the trip was like
13. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
— In five minutes. （2017苏州）
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
14. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?
—Africa. （2019温州）
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from
15. —Can you tell me _____?
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2017襄阳）
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. why he lives there
D. what does he do
16. I don’t know _____.（2019益阳）
A. where she comes from
B. how old is she
C. when was she born
17. —I’d like to know _____.
—Maybe in the forest. （2016重庆A/C卷）
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
18. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2017重庆B卷）
A. where did you buy it
B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. why you bought it
答案：1-5 CCABC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 BDBDB 16-18 ABC
解析：
1.句意：打扰一下，你可以告诉我飞机什么时候到达北京吗？
根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除D选项；再根据宾语从句时态主现从随意原则判断应选择一般将来时；而B选项中到达北京应为arrive in Beijing，故选C。
2.根据宾语从句陈述语序的原则，排除A选项；再根据回答：人们通常观看龙舟赛和吃粽
子，发现是对方式的提问，故选C。
3.根据宾语从句陈述语序的原则，排除B，C选项；再根据回答：它是在你的桌子上，发
现是在询问地点，故选A。
4.根据宾语从句陈述语序的原则，排除A和C选项；再根据回答：for a month，发现是对
时间段进行提问，故选A。
5.If引导的宾语从句本质上是由一般疑问句变来，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句本质上是由
特殊疑问句变来，根据回答yes故选C。
6.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项B；再根据句意：你可以告诉我丝绸之路什么意
思吗？可以发现是对客观事实进行询问，故用一般现在时，故选C。
7.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A；宾语从句中中含有关键词a moment ago，因
此选项应用一般过去时，故选C。
8.句意：抱歉，我不知道他是否去了，但是我知道他对运动没有兴趣。
第一空为if引导的宾语从句，根据主现从随意的原则，从上句中可知本空该用一般将来时；第二空为固定短语have no interest in something，对某事没有兴趣，故选D。
9.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A，C，故选B。
10.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A, B；根据回答about twenty minutes ago发现是
对时间提问，故选C。
11.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项C，D；再根据宾语从句主过从也过原则，从句
应用一般过去时，故选B。
12.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A, B；再根据上句对在济宁旅途是否愉快进行询
问，故回答应选D。
13.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A, D；再根据回答in five minutes对将来时间提
问，应用how soon，故选B。
14.回答为Africa，对地点进行提问，连接词应为where，故选D。
15.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A, D；回答为he lives on Center Street，对地点进
行回答，故连接词应为where，故选B。
16.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项B, C，故选A。
17.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项C, D；再根据回答in the forest，对地点进行回答，
故选B。
18.根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除选项A, B；再根据回答in Xinhua Bookstore，对地点
进行回答，故选C。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语宾语从句含解析
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语宾语从句含解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。 【点睛】 当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句 时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Su re. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路 上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑
中考英语语法专练——宾语从句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——宾语从句 【01 巩固练】 1．Please describe ________ the criminal ________. A．what; looks B．how; look C．how; looks like D．what; looks like 2．Life on Mars would be very difficult _________ with _________ it is on Earth. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 3．Could you tell me ________ ? A．what the matter is with your friend B．if he would go to your party C．when will the lesson start D．what happened to Sam 4．Jack asked me _________ . A．that I could help him with his English B．which shirt he should choose C．how could he get to the nearest restaurant D．if will I go with him 5．I hope _____ each other soon. A．us meet B．us to meet C．we meeting D．we will meet 6．We never doubt ________ the song Where has the time gone is ________ again and again. A．whether, well worth listening to B．that, well worth listening to C．that, very worth to listen to D．whether, very worth to listen 7．—Could you tell me ________? — Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite the cinema. A．how can I get to the nearest bus station B．where the nearest flower shop was C．how I can get to the nearest bookshop D．where is the nearest bank 8．—Amy looked so sleepy in the English class. I wonder ________. —Of course not. She must have stayed up late to study. A．when she went to sleep last night B．if she had enough sleep last night C．when did she get up this morning D．why she was so tired 9．—Could you please tell me ________?
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习 初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause) 一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。 (一)由that引导的宾语从句。这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如： 1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。 2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。 (二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。例如： 1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。 2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？ 3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。 4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。 5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？ (三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。例如： 1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question. 老师问我是否能回答这个问题。 2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall. 我们不知道他是否去过长城。 二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题 (一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。 (二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。(*但主句是其他时态时，宾语从句根据需要可用任何时态。)例如：
02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句 一．宾语从句的定义（三分类） 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。 注: 宾语从句的分类 1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。如： I agree with what you said just now. 3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。如： I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词 （1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor. 注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略 ①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。 He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon. ①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。 （2）if/whether：从句为疑问语气时使用，需要翻译成“是否”，不能省略。If/whether引导的宾语从句本质上是从一般疑问句变过来的，常跟在I ask/want to know/ wonder/ don’t know/ it depends 等表示疑问语气的主句后面。 Will he come? ---I wonder if/whether he will come. 注意：只能用whether不能用if的六种情况（最全面） ①与or not或表示选择的or连用时：I don’t care whether or not he comes. I don’t care whether he will leave or stay. ②后加不定式：I don’t know whether to go there. ③做介词宾语时：It depends on whether you can do the work well. ④做discuss的宾语：We are discussing whether we will accept his offer.
人教版丨九年级英语重点语法复习：宾语从句
人教版丨九年级英语重点语法复习：宾语从句 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。 一、宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that(that常可省略),whether, if 代词：who,whose, what ,which 副词：when,where, how, why等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 在以下情况中that不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.[
2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句： I can’ttell him that his mother died. 注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. （二）由whether, if引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。 例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句 1、在带to的不定式前 例句：We decided whether to walk there. 2、在介词的后面 例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.[ 3、在动词后面的宾语从句时 例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week 4、直接与or not连用时 例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time. 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句 5、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” 例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)【有答案】
中考宾语从句专项 一．定义 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 二．宾语从句三要素: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously il l. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … （that） 1.This is a book... 2.You like singing. 3.They will go home. 4.Jim has been to Beijing. 5.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 •一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： •①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. •②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
2020届中考复习专题—宾语从句 (语法讲解和巩固训练word版含答案)
中考专题：宾语从句 知识梳理 概念：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。 一、宾语从句的连接词 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。That没有词义，不充当句子成分，that引导陈述句，可省略。 e.g. H e said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 e.g. D o you know who/whom they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the tra in is late. 3.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。If 和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 e.g. I wanted to know if/whether he lives there. He asked me whether if/whether I could help him. ［注］只能用whether不能用if的情况： 1：在介词后面 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句 ►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 ►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类 1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that； 2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether； 3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。 ►引导词（连接词）： 1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法： 由连接词that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home. ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now. ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed. 2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。 当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether. ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there. ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。 ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best. ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? ex:I don't know why the train is late. ►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他” ①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 ex: He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
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宾语从句
一、考点解读 所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的内容：
1．陈述句作宾语从句 2．一般疑问句作宾语从句 3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句 二、专题梳理 1．陈述句做宾语从句
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问 题。 （一）连接词，陈述句作宾语从句时，用连接词 that，通常 that 可以省略。 e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词 that 不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有 learn, sugget, explain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。 e.g.However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about the grammar.
然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。 （二）语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而陈述句就是陈述句的语序，所以
不必作任何改动。 （三）时态。在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互
有联系的，具体说来有三条。 （1）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动
词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。 e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。 She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。 She says (that) she will like English next term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保 持一致，要用过去了的某种时态。我们来做一些练习。 She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English. She said. She liked English three years ago. →She said (that) she liked English three years ago. She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English next term. She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming. 她说他们在游泳。 She said. The girl has been there. →She said (that) the girl had been there. 她说那个女孩去过那里。
（3）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观事实或真理时， 从句的谓语动词不受主句的限制，通常用一般现在时。
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2021年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句附练习答案
2021中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句 英语语法是英语的重要局部，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。 语法讲解： 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①根本形式：〔主句＋〕连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 假设从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 假设从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词那么用if 或whether; 假设从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,那么连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪 儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：假如主句是如今时,从句那么用如今某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句那么相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用如今时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (教师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④以下构造后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句对待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) 练习： 1、No one wants to tell me ________. A．when do it B.when doing it C．where to buy the book D.where do they buy the book 2、Could you tell me ________? I want to see him. A. where he lives B. where does he live
语法专题十三 宾语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句（必考） 宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。 1.宾语从句的时态 主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again.他说他再也不会迟到。 主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说 他明天会按时到。 如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth. 我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。 2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。 【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend. A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic. C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic 3.宾语从句的引导词 （1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。 I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。 （2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。 I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗？ （3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。句末标点取决于主句。 I didn’t know who could help me.我不知道谁能帮助我。 Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 你能告诉我从哪儿买邮票吗？ 注意：只能用whether 不能用if的情况 ①在动词不定式前只能用whether。例如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 考点精讲
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练(上)(含答案详解)
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（上）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、考点一：宾语从句连接词 1．（2022·江苏南京）The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________. A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film 2．（2022·江苏徐州）—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．that light travelled faster than sound B．when the museum was built C．what did she buy D．how far is it from your home to your school 3．（2022·江苏徐州）—Could you please tell me where Mr. White works? —Two years ago he worked in a computer company in London, but I don’t know ________ he still works there now. A．that B．where C．when D．whether 4．（2022·江苏·南京）On 16th September, 2022, the China Telecom building in Changsha caught a big fire. Luckily, no one was killed. People wondered ________. A．why it has happened B．what caused the terrible accident C．why was there so much smoke during the fire D．how did the government help solve the problem 5．（2022·江苏·南京）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children. —I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes. A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether 6．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following sentences include an object clause? A．I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast. B．Do you know when the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou? C．Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others’ money. D．Have you found the information that you can use for the report? 7．（2022·江苏南京）—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
202X年中考英语二轮复习 宾语从句全解
千里之行，始于足下。 202X年中考英语二轮复习宾语从句全解 宾语从句是由连词引导的从句，在句中充当动词的宾语。在中考英语中， 宾语从句是一个重要的语法项目，学好宾语从句对于正确理解和使用英语语法 至关重要。下面是宾语从句的全解。 1. 什么是宾语从句？ 宾语从句是一个句子在大句中充当动词的宾语。宾语从句通常由连词that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what等引导。 2. 宾语从句的引导词 (1) That: 通常用于引导陈述句，作为宾语从句的引导词。 例句：He said that he would come to see me tomorrow. 他说他明天会来看我。 (2) If/whether: 引导宾语从句时，表示一种选择或疑问的语气。 例句：I don't know whether/if she will come or not. 我不知道她是否会来。 (3) Wh-words: who, whom, whose, which, what等引导宾语从句。 例句：Do you know who is singing in the next room? 你知道谁在隔壁唱歌吗？ 3. 宾语从句的位置 宾语从句通常位于及物动词、介词后面，充当动词的宾语。 例句：I don't know where she is going. 我不知道她要去哪里。 第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。 4. 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态通常根据宾语从句所在的主句来决定。 例句：She asked me if I had finished my homework. 她问我是否已经完成作业。 5. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句相同，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。 例句：He asked me if I had seen his keys. 他问我是否看到他的钥匙。 6. 宾语从句的否定 如果主句谓语动词是否定形式，宾语从句谓语动词通常不用否定形式，而 是保持肯定形式。 例句：She doesn't know where he lives. 她不知道他住在哪里。 7. 宾语从句的一些特殊情况 (1) 如果宾语从句是由不定代词something, anything, nothing等引导，通常在宾语从句中用it代替，而将不定代词放在宾语从句的末尾。 例句：I want to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些事情。 I want to tell you about it. 我想告诉你关于它的事情。 (2) 如果宾语从句中有两个或多个动词时，通常只将第一个动词进行时态、语态的变化，后面的动词保持不变。 例句：I hope you can come and visit me next week. 我希望你下周能来看我。 (3) 在某些情况下，宾语从句可以放在句首，这样宾语从句中的谓语动词 要用陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。 例句：What I want to know is whether he will come or not.
202X年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句
千里之行，始于足下。 202X年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句 宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句。宾语从句可以用来替代宾语，使句 子更加简洁明了。 宾语从句的基本结构为：主语+谓语+宾语从句。 宾语从句常常由“that引导或者不用连词引导的陈述句”、“是否引导的 一般疑问句”、“特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句”构成。 以下是一些常用的宾语从句结构： 1.由that引导的宾语从句 常用的动词后面接宾语从句，如：think, believe, hope, find, know, suppose等。 例如： I think that he is a good student.（我认为他是一个好学生。） They believe that she will win the game.（他们相信她会赢得比赛。） 2.由是否引导的疑问词引导的宾语从句 常用的疑问词有：if, whether等。 例如： He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完 成了作业。） 第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。 I wonder if/whether she can come to the party.（我想知道她是否能 来参加派对。） 3.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 例如： Do you know what his favorite color is?（你知道他最喜欢的颜色是什么吗？） Can you tell me where the library is?（你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？） 宾语从句的时态和主句要保持一致，因此需要根据具体的情境来选择适当 的时态。 例如： He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。） She asked if I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过那个电影。） 宾语从句与主句的语序一般是一致的，也就是说，如果主句是陈述句，宾 语从句也是陈述句，如果主句是疑问句，宾语从句也是疑问句。 例如： I know that she is a teacher.（我知道她是一名教师。） Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？） 需要注意的是，有一些动词和短语后面只能接由that引导的宾语从句，例如：suggest, demand, insist, order等。 例如： He suggested that we go to the park.（他建议我们去公园。）
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳 宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。 一、宾语从句的定义 宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。例如: I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。) She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。) 在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。 二、宾语从句的分类 宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。 直接宾语从句 直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。例如: He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。) She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。) 在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。 间接宾语从句 间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。例如:
He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。) She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。 直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。 有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。 在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。例如: He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。) He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。) 在这个例子中，“me”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“lend”和“give”的间接宾语。 三、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。其中，关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that;关系副词有when、where、why等。 关系代词引导的宾语从句 关系代词引导的宾语从句通常出现在主语和宾语之间，起到连接作用。 例如: The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的书非常有趣。) The man, whom I saw yesterday, is very tall.(我看见的那个男人非常高大。)