大学英语四六级作文范文及翻译

中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。

Chinese New Year is the most significant festival in China which also called Spring Festival. The activities for celebrating the New Year begin from New Year’s Eve to the Lantern Festival. It also begins from the last day of the last month to fifteen days of the first month in the lunar calendar. There are different customs and traditions in different places. However, every family will reunite and have the family reunion dinner in the New Year’s Eve. The whole family will sweep dust in order to welcome the good luck and put away old things. People will past the Spring couplets whose theme is about health, wealth and luck. Other activities are setting off firecrackers, sending the lucky money, visiting relatives and so on.

Compared with the other cities in the whole country, the average income of the people in Guangzhou is very high, more and more well-off family.

Therefore, the people of Guangzhou going to restaurants for their meals are common. Guangzhou restaurant are filled with custonmers, because Guangzhou people seem to love their tasty food. They are fond of going restaurant to have morning tea. There are a variety of "dim sum" in the carts, from one table to another table to supply customers. Many people get up early on the weekend. Then they are drinking tea and chating at a restaurant with their family or friends.

Dear parents,

I am now writing a letter to express my thanks for taking good care of me when I was born. Last year, after the college entrance examination, I was admitted to enter my dream school to get the further education. Although it was a little thing, I think it a memorable achievement in my life.

There was no doubt that the third year of the high school is tiring. A number of the paper, exercise, exam were filled with our study. However, my parents didn’t give me some pressure and help me to learn how to relax myself. What’s more, not only did mother cooked some nutritious and delicious dishes for me, but also father send me to the school in all weathers.

From where I stand, I can’t get the offer from my dream school without the care and encouragement of my parents. Though I am just 20 years old ,I will use my actions to redound on you.

Dear parents,

I am now writing a letter to express my thanks for taking good care of me. After the college entrance examination, I was admitted to enter my dream school to get the further education. I think it is a memorable achievement in my life.

There was no doubt that the third year of the high school was tiring. There are a number of papers, exams in my study. However, my parents di dn’t give me some pressure and help me learn how to relax myself. What’s more, not only did mother cooked some nutritious and delicious dishes for me, but also father sent me to the school in all weathers.

From where I stand, I can’t get the offer from m y dream school without the care and encouragement of my parents. Though I am just 20 years old, I will use my actions to redound on you.

吸烟之危害，可谓大矣。吸烟污染空气、损害健康。相对于非吸烟者，烟民民患肺癌的机率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已

将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。只有真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利、于人于己都是一种灾难，烟民才有可能下决心戒烟。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是胜利。

There are a great number of the advantages about smoking. It can make the air polluted and do harm to the health of human beings. Compared with the non-smoker, people suffering from lung cancer risk increased greatly. World Health Organization decided to set the World No Smoking Day on the May 31st annually in order to let the people from all over the world pay attention to the tobacco and to prevent the disease and death from smoking. Only if the smoker realize the harm of the smoking and the disaster for anyone, they will be determined to quit smoking. Insisting plays an important part in quitting smoking. As we all know, persistence is victory.

随着信息技术（Information Technology）的飞速发展，中国人也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程。对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大民众的重视是一件好事。

With the development of the Information Technology, Chinese people also pay more and more attention to it. Even some schools set it as the required course. Different people hold different opinions about it. A part of the people consider it unnecessary for the students, they should learn the conventional classes. Another part of the people think that Chinese must

follow the steps from the world. In a word, it is benefit for the public to attach importance in the information technology.

标题:My Definition of Success

描述:For this part, you have 30 minutes to write a short essay on My Definition of Success (成功之我见) in no less than 150 words. You

need to support your views with evidence.

As far as I am concerned, success doesn’t belong to everyone. If you desire to obtain success, you must get ready for the preparation . As an

old saying goes, everything can be accomplished with half the effort.

For example, Tu Youyou is one of the most well-known scientists in China. She found the treatment to cure the helopyra so that she became

the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine. The first time she found the artemisia annua was in 1972. However, artemisia annua was announced in 2011. We can’t imagine how many difficulties she has gone through. One point can be sure that

she had made the good preparation for it.

It is necessary for us to make a good preparation before we do something. Only in this way can we get the success much easier than before.

Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Air Pollution in more than 120 words.

1. 近年来雾霾(smog)频繁出现，害处多多。

2. 雾霾形成的原因。

3. 如何解决这个问题

In the past several years, smog has appeared more than other weather especially in Spring and Winter. A number of the disadvantages about it should be paid more attention because a majority of the people suffer from the illness of breathing. Smog will make a great effect on the traffic on account of the visibility getting lower and lower.

As far as I am concerned, three reasons will lead to the smog seriously. Firstly, with the fast development of the industry, lots of businessmen manage to expand production in order to earn more money. However, they overlook the pollution from the productive process.

Secondly, a great deal of the cities in China is cold so that people from different cities are accustomed to burning fuel in order to keep themselves warm. Burning fuel can release much carbon dioxide which make the smog more and more serious. Last but not least, the number of the cars is getting more and more. They can release the waste gas to pollute the air quality.

From where I stand, here are my suggestions. First of all, the government should take some measures to punish the bad conduct from the factories which go against the law. Besides, we should prefer to take the public transportation rather than drive cars. Only in these ways can we change the air pollution.

改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。在学习汉语的过程中，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明之国产生了浓厚的兴趣。通过学习汉语，他们有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食

文化，并能亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。

During the thirty years about Chinese economic reform, with the China becoming a powerful country in politics and economy, the foreigners are increasingly fond of learning Chinese. Overseas Confucius Institute is the first choice for the public to learn Chinese language and culture. In the procession of learning Chinese, they develop the strong interest in this ancient country which differ from their own country. They have a chance to understand Chinese culture about philosophy, art, medicine and diet, and experience the ancient civilization on their own.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays (pay: 值得，划算). You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on how to spend your college life.

According to the picture we can understand that if you get the high degree, the unemployment rate about it will lower than

others. As we all know, education fee plays an important part in the family fees. Parents are willing to send their child to the school which has a rational structure, quality of the teaching staff. Therefore, we must make an arrangement in the college life.

First of all, studying must be put on the vital position in the college life. It is said that you can play computer games all day in your dormitory. That is false. We should go to have lessons on time. Besides, there are plenty of the organizations and corporations in the college. We can take part in the activities in order to broaden our horizons. It is the best way that we can also get along well with others. Last but not least, not until got the payment in the part-time job did we realize how difficult to earn money. We ought to do some part-time job in our free time to release the burden of our parents.

At last, getting education is our luck. Don’t waste your time on campus.

几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合

作。正是这些特征使中国梦扩大它在全球影响范围并逐渐被

其他国家的人民认可。中国梦是民族复兴的梦，是建设一个

强大繁荣的国家、给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。

Chinese Dream is based on the Chinese culture of several thousand year. In the past thirty years about Chinese economic reform also inspired it. The obvious characters about Chinese Dream are tolerant and cooperative which make it expand its influence and accepted by the person from other countries. The theme of the Chinese Dream are national rejuvenation, to settle

a powerful country and let the people live a happy life.

标题:To take a job in a company or to go to a graduate school?

描述:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to

go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an

essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words

but no more than 180 words.

A lot of students consider that going to college is the last period for us to study professional knowledge. However, we must make a choice when we graduate in the fourth year. One is

to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school for further study. What a difficult problem it is！As far as

大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例

四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例（一）常见表述：四大发明：the four great inventions 印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing 造纸术：paper-making 指南针：compass 火药：gunpowder 丝绸之路：the Silk Road 瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery 硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills 对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization 文化交流：cultural exchange 文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict 文化产业：cultural industry 文化遗产：cultural heritage 乡村文化：rural culture 民族文化：national culture 民间艺术：folk art 表演艺术：performing art

特征：feature/characteristic 祖先：ancestor 哲学家：philosopher 中国文学：Chinese literature 中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著：great works 显著成就：remarkable achievements 神话/传说：myth/legend 阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft 唐朝：Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ... 权力/权威：power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客：poet/politician 少数民族：ethnic minority 社会地位：social status 起源于：originate in/from … （在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背（一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分）（二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语；（三）将自己的译句与原句对照；（四）默写并口头背诵英语原句特别提醒：最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)

四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions

2014级第四学期练习作文、翻译

Writing Assignment Composition 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of depression on campus and then explain the causes of this phenomenon and propose solutions to Composition 2 1.大学生了解社会的必要性； 2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）； 3.你打算怎么做？

Composition 3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the decline of book reading and then explain why it is important to read books. You should write at least120words but no more than 180 words. Composition 4 1. 有人认为，大学的价值在于向学生传授知识； 2. 有人认为，大学的价值在于培养学生完善的人格和独立思考的能力； 3. 你的观点是什么？ The Value of Universities A heated discussion has been arisen about what the value of universities is. Some hold that universities and

四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-

英语四级作文范文及翻译0204192310

明星代言问题目前，我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视，网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势，我们不能不注意到。毫无疑问，明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机，然而，已经成为一些公司的营销工具，甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会，应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然，正如众所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可，引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下，他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例：普国泰，一个家庭的人物，作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人，大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业，在中国治愈。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson (celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。) （spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。） Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an int ensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, w hich should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, ever ything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public beha vior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To nam e only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of t he China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。 intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。 fail 不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。 boost 一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。 host 主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。一大群，许多。 emerge 浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。 fake 伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。 inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。

四六级翻译练习

世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住。工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。如果经济发展老是停留在低速度，生活水平就很难提高。参考译文（65） 1) Basically the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy. Consequently they lack food clothing and shelter and their wage increases are offset by inflation. With a decline in living standards widespread layoffs and unemployment people have to suffer chronic hardship.2) If economic growth remains at the low rate it is difficult for any governm ent to raise people’s living standards. 四十年多来，中国在发展经济的过程中，逐步改善了人民的生存条件，提高了人民的生活水平。经过多年的努力，我们国家已能用仅占世界百分之七的耕地，养活了占世界百分之二十二的人口，使十一亿人民基本解决了温饱问题。参考译文（69） 1）After more than four decades of efforts to develop economy China has gradually raised the standard of living.2) Now it has solved the problem ;of food and clothing to a point where it has managed to feed its l. l billion people 22 percent of the world’s total population with only 7 percent of the world’s cultivated land. 到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。参考译文（73） 1) Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learn English.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners old and young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreign visitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4) English classes are mushrooming across the land. 上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。参考译文（99） 1）College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.2) To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.3) He should realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree and securing a good job.4) If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectives he will enjoy the rest of his life.

大学英语四六级复习资料总汇

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大学英语六级翻译练习答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

历年四六级翻译真题

四级 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91．The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).