2014年中考英语总复习阶段训练题8

2014年中考英语总复习阶段训练题8
2014年中考英语总复习阶段训练题8

2014年中考英语总复习阶段训练题(八)

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共6分)

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question

7. A. Wonderful. B. Surprised. C. Terrible. D. Exciting.

8. A. The goods are expensive B. It’s always too crowded.

C. It’s too far.

D. The shop assistant there wasn’t polite.

9. A. In his car. B. In his office. C. At home. D. At a meeting.

10. A. Jumped off the school wall. B. Played football.

C. Fell down from his bike.

D. Played basketball.

11. A. She had a bad cold. B. There is something wrong with her car.

C. She had sold her house in Shanghai.

D. She has just started a new job.

12. A. 8:15. B. 8:00 C. 7:55. D. 8:20.

13. A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Successful. D. Serious.

14. A. The Bund. B. Pudong. C. Hongqiao Airport. D. Nanjing Road Walkway.

15. A. Mark. B. Jane. C. Sandy. D. Cathy.

16. A. On science. B. On computers. C. On education. D. On

history.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false

17. A young father wanted to get advice from his neighbour about how to train children.

18. The old man took the string between two trees for example.

19. When the young father untied the string, the young tree stayed straight.

20. The old man asked the young father to pull the string tight after he tied it.

21. According to the old man, parents should always be strict with their children.

22. “You can take the string away” means“You don’t need to pay attention to your children”.

23. The old man was so clever that he could make the young father understand better.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences

24. The Americans find it ________ to hold a ________ party.

25. The Americans usually plan a surprise party when a __________ ________ is coming.

26. Bob was _________ to bring a glass of milk to his wife from the ________.

27. Bob was ________ when he saw a bear ________ in front of him.

28. Later Bob _________ the ________ was his friend, Charles.

29. Bob was ________ about that _________ his friends said “Happy Birthday”.

30. Usually the surprise party has many __________ of ________.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer

31. —Oh, no. Where is my purse?

—Don’t worry. I saw ________ black one in the drawer. Is it yours?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

32. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

33. There is something wrong ________ my eyes. I can’t see clearly.

A. to

B. about

C. with

D. of

34. —Would you like to go to the dinner party on Saturday?

—Thank you. I’d like to, ________ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

35. It’s the museum! So you ________ know smoking is not allowed here.

A. must

B. will

C. can

D. may

36. My father told me a story last night. It is ________ one I’ve ever heard.

A. the funny

B. funnier

C. the funniest

D. funniest

37. Tom got angry ________ his brother and aimed a heavy book at his head.

A. at

B. of

C. from

D. with

38. I don’t have to introduce him to you _______ you know the boy.

A. until

B. unless

C. since

D. although

39. ________ people wanted to go out on that stormy night.

A. A few

B. Few

C. A little

D. Little

40. The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.

A. 130-minute

B. 130-minutes

C. 130 minute

D. 130 minutes

41. —I haven’t got a digital camera.

—I think you should buy ________. It’s useful for you.

A. this

B. one

C. that

D. it

42. ________ exciting news! Jackie Chan is coming to our city next Sunday!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. What an

43. Some people depend ________ the newspapers for information about what is happening.

A. on

B. at

C. with

D. by

44. Tom hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he had to be away from school for two or three months.

A. In addition

B. What’s more

C. At the same time

D. As a result

45. The boring movie made most of the people ________ half way through it.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. leave

46. David denied ________ away my new iphone 5 last night.

A. took

B. takes

C. to take

D. taking

47. In the earthquake, the teacher ________her life when she tried to save the students.

A. loses

B. lost

C. has lost

D. was losing

48. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________.

—In order to get ready for the coming exam.

A. why does he work hard

B. why he stays up so late

C. why is he so busy

D. why does he turn it on

49. —Jane, will you come with me to the game this Friday?

—________, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.

A. My pleasure

B. Thanks

C. Take it easy

D. Forget it

50. —Would you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney? —________

A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not.

B. It’s very nice of you to say so.

C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to.

D. No. I don’t like it.

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once

Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your cell phone loses its signal, the television has no 51 , and you can’t get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of 52 a solar storm might cause. It may not sound as 53 as other natural disasters, such as earthquakes. But today, a solar storm often puts our society in danger.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions near the sun that can 54 lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that operate our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to 55 for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most 56 one happened last month. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half the country, maybe more,”https://www.360docs.net/doc/7913017649.html,, a US website about space weather, 57 .

Experts say that 58 can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms

59. You should not ask him questions when he is ________. (happy)

60. This desk is four feet in ________ and two feet wide. (long)

61. We both ________ in passing the Maths exam last term. (success)

62. We all know every ________ in our country must obey the laws. (city)

63. The sea water is ________ made up of water and salt. (main)

64. Some of the students have an ability of ________ thinking. (depend)

65. Lily has a good ________, so she learns more quickly than others. (memorize)

66. Before he left home, Jack learned some ________ ways of cooking. (base)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

67. Julia has already gained some experience in teaching. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Julia gained any experience in teaching ________?

68. They went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. (对划线部分提问)

________ did they go to the supermarket?

69. What about joining the English club to improve your spoken English? (保持不变)

________ ________ join the English club to improve your spoken English?

70. Mr Wang chose another ten people as the new football team members. (改被动语态) Another ten people ________ ________ as the new football team members.

71. We got up early in order to meet our friends at the airport. (保持句意基本不变)

We got up early ________ ________ we could meet our friends at the airport.

72. To cross the river in this kind of boat is safe. (保持句意基本不变)

________ ________ safe to cross the river in this kind of boat.

73. Tom asked Jane, “Which Christmas card do you prefer?”(改为宾语从句)

Tom asked Jane which Christmas card ________ ________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer

Some years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane to visit another friend after the meeting ended.

The first day we were excited and laughing at each other’s jokes. By the third day of driving in the endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when

suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris accelerated to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometres per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying completely still (不动的) on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I was still in shock, but I took out my camera. While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.

I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his purse and passport were in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!

74. The writer and Chris went to Brisbane to ________.

A. have a trip

B. have a meeting

C. see kangaroos

D. visit their friend

75. What made them excited again on the third day of driving?

A. The endless desert.

B. Some kangaroos.

C. Interesting jokes.

D. A loud bang.

76. What does the unde rlined word “accelerated” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Climbed slowly.

B. Walked slowly.

C. Drove faster.

D. Ran faster.

77. Which is the correct order of the following?

a. The kangaroo woke up and jumped away.

b. Chris took off his sunglasses and jacket.

c. Chris put his baseball cap on its hea

d. d. The writer took the photo.

A. c-b-d-a

B. c-a-b-d

C. a-b-c-d

D. a-c-d-b

78. The writer stopped laughing at last because ________.

A. Chris started crying

B. he got sick suddenly

C. the kangaroo took away their car keys

D. the kangaroo suddenly died

79. What can you most probably conclude from the last sentence of the passage?

A. The kangaroo drove their car away.

B. They had to walk in the endless desert.

C. Chris had another key to the car.

D. The writer should buy a new jacket for Chris.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

Grandpa had to go to the doctor. After breakfast, he hurried off to catch the bus. Our

grandson wanted to come along too 80 Grandpa said “No”. Grandpa arrived at the doctor’s on time and saw the doctor. He had a little pain at the top of his leg, so he said. Grandpa got onto the bed, and lay down while the doctor examined him. Luckily it was 81 serious.

Grandpa came home at midday. By then our grandson was asking a lot of questions about doctors. He kept on asking till Grandpa told him. “What was the 82 with your leg?”he asked.

“It was a bit painful, but the doctor said it was OK.”

“Will you show me?”

Grandpa sat down in a chair. I had an idea what he was going to do but I said nothing. He put his hand around the top of his leg and moved something under his trousers. Then he slowly 83 the leg down. It came down below the bottom of the trouser leg. Grandpa kept on pulling. Finally the leg was in his hand. (It was an artificial〈人造的〉leg.) Our grandson’s eyes were wide open now. He seemed to be very 84 , but not worried. “Doesn’t that hurt, Grandpa?”asked our grandson politely. “Not at all,”he said. “The old leg hurt a lot, but this 85 one doesn’t hurt at all.”

Ever since our grandson has been very kind to Grandpa. “How is your leg this morning?” he asks at breakfast.

80. A. and B. so C. but D. or

81. A. nothing B. Something C. everything D. anything

82. A. place B. matter C. worry D. habit

83. A. put B. lifted C. carried D. pulled

84. A. surprised B. interested C. sad D. happy

85. A. long B. old C. short D. new

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at o 86 swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practise, practise and practise.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries f 87 listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿)and

speak. We can listen to English programmes on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t m 88 . Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be b 89 . If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as (只要) he knows English. W 90 you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practise your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the f 91 mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will i 92 your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

D. Answer the questions

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don’t look down on (轻视) your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love

is to give it wings.

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget to only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back.

Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (神秘), and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.

93. What are the five balls of life? ________________________________

94. What will happen if you drop the ball of work? _______________________________

95. Why should we set goals by ourselves? ________________________________

96. Where can we learn how to be brave from according to the passage?

________________________________

97. What is the best way to keep love? ________________________________

98. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________

VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to use our pocket money”. (以“如何使用我们的零花钱”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)

1. Where do you usually get your pocket money from?

2. What do you usually do with the money?

3. How can we use pocket money properly?

If you ever cross a road in a foreign country, be careful! Traffic rules are often different there!

Before you step off the roadside in countries like Britain, a 1 look right first, not left! Cars drive in the opposite direction. Give y 2 enough time to cross the road. Cars go much faster in Britain.

So why do the British drive on the left w 3 most countries drive on the right?

Hundreds of years ago, almost everyone drove on the left. Why? Men used their right hands to take out their swords while they rode their horses. If an enemy came toward them they would have their swords ready in the middle of the road to start f 4 .

Napoleon, the great French leader, was left-handed. Some people say that’s why E 5 drive on the left side!

About a quarter of the world’s people drive on the left. Australians and New Zealanders do. Americans drive on the right like us.

In foreign countries, the s 6 place to cross a road is at a pedestrian crossing. You can press a button and wait for the traffic lights to change to red.

Lots of foreign countries don’t have as many bikes as China. Most cyclists wear a helmet. Children often take a t 7 to learn to ride their bike safely.

Now, do you know how to stay safe on the roads when you travel abroad?

1. Did you ________ in finding a present for your mum? (success)

2. Please remember that they are our ________. (enemy)

3. Lots of foreigners have become ________ of the USA. (city)

4. We need a torch to find the road in the ________. (dark)

5. The man refused ________ about his child-hood. (talk)

1. Tony did well in all the exams ________ his bad handwriting.

2. The doctor said that there was something wrong with Ann’s voice and she could ________ sing.

3. I was so excited that I could not ________ last night.

4. We ________ at six and hoped to arrive at town before dark.

5. I will find more examples ________ I can learn how to use this new word.

儿童生长发育对照表

体由小增大的过程,而是一个十分复杂的现象。牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化,器官结构及功能的完善。小儿生长发育总的特点为:出生后头2年身高、体重增长较快,2岁至青春期以前有较为稳定的增加,青春期快速增长,以后渐渐停止。体格发育有头尾规律,即:婴幼儿期头部发育领先,随着年龄的增长,头增长不多而四肢、躯干增长速度加快。婴儿期头部高度占全身的1/4,成人头高占身高的1/8。 常用的小儿生长发育指标有:体重、身高、头围、胸围。 一、体重 体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。因为体重反映孩子的营养状况,尤其是近期的营养状况。体重可以受多种因素如:营养、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。体重在出生头3个月增长最快,一般为月增长600~1000克,最好不低于600克。3~6个月次之,一般月增长60 0~800克。6~12个月平均每个月增长300克。1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢,1~3岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。1岁后小儿的体重可用下列公式计算:体重(kg)=年龄(岁)×2+7(或8)

二、身长 身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标,但它反映的是长期营养状况,短期内影响生长发育的因素(营养、疾病等)对身长影响不明显。它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。身长的增加同体重一样,也是在生后第一年增长最快,平均年增长25厘米。第二年平均增长10厘米,第三年平均增长4~7.5厘米。幼儿期孩子的体型由婴儿期的肥墩型向瘦长型转变。这期间躯干稍长些,下肢稍短些。幼儿期后,四肢的增长逐渐快于躯干的增长。一岁以后平均身长的公式为:身长(cm)=年龄(岁)×5 +80(cm)。小儿的身长与体重都可以用国际卫生组织的标准来评价。 三、头围 头围是反映孩子脑发育的一个重要指标。头围在生后第一年增长最快。出生时头围平均34cm;1岁时平均46cm;第二年增加2cm,第三年增长1~2cm。3岁时头围平均为48cm,已与成人相差不很多了。由此可看出,脑发育主要在生后头3年。正常小儿后囟门3个月闭合,前囟门1岁~1 岁半闭合。过迟闭合要考虑有无佝偻病的可能。有的孩子出生时囟门就较小,闭合也会早些。这与母亲孕期营养状况较好有关。因此要综合看待这个问题,如果没有超量服用鱼肝油或超量服用及注射维生素D,一般问题不大。需要注意的是,并非像人们所想像的那样:孩子头越大越聪明,聪明与否和头围大小并不成正比。孩子的头围在正常范围内就可以了。头围过大则要考虑有无脑肿瘤、脑积水的可能。 四、胸围 孩子在出生时,胸围小于头围,随着月龄的增长,胸围逐渐赶上头围。一般在孩子1岁时,胸围与头围相等。但现在由于普遍营养状况较好,不少婴儿在未满1岁时胸围就赶上了头围。影响胸围增长的因素有:营养状况不好,缺乏体育活动及疾病造成胸廓畸形,如:鸡胸、漏斗胸等。孩子1岁后,胸围增长明显快于头围,胸围逐渐超过头围。到青春期胸廓发育很快,向成人体型转变。

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. (1)From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth (2)Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons (3)Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. (4)What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】(1)D (2)C

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