沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-1基础知识练习及答案

Unit 1 (Reading)

基础知识卷

一、词语填空(共10小题)

用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

probably misses strict telling jokes make fun of

person laughing support encourage take care of

1. 课堂上，老师通常对他们的学生要求严格。

Teachers are usually ________ with their students in class.

2. 我认为我妈妈是世界上最好的人。

I think my mum is the best ________ in the world.

3. 我可能呆在家里看足球比赛。

I’ll ________ stay at home and watch the football match.

4. 格林太太经常帮我照顾孩子。

Mrs Green often helps me ________ my children.

5. 取笑他人是不对的。

It’s not right to ________ other s.

6. 别害怕，我们永远支持你。

Don’t be afraid. We’ll ________ you forever.

7. 爱丽丝的哥哥三年前离开了家，爱丽丝现在非常想念他。

Alice’s brother left home 3 years ago and now Alice ________ him very much.

8. 孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。

The children are jumping and ________ on the playground.

9. 我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。

We should ________ the young to read more books.

10. 艾伦擅长讲笑话，我们都喜欢他。

Alan is good at ________ and we all like him.

二、单项填空(共10小题)

( ) 1. I like sports. I play ______ table tennis every day.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ______ is my new classmate.

A. It

B. She

C. He

D. This

( ) 3. John is a ______. He often cooks delicious food for us.

A. student

B. teacher

C. doctor

D. cook

( ) 4. The cake left an unusual ______ in my mouth. I’d like another one.

A. sound

B. smell

C. taste

D. look

( ) 5. —Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.

—Mary, be ______! She is still young. You should take good care of her.

A. patient

B. weak

C. cheerful

D. smart

( ) 6. —What does your new teacher look like?

—She is a pretty lady ______ long hair.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. of

( ) 7. I’m not good at Maths. My friend often ______ me and tells me how to learn it well.

A. misses

B. encourages

C. forgets

D. interviews

( ) 8. We will never ______ our studies. Never!

A. be good at

B. look up

C. be strict about

D. give up

( ) 9. The music in the CD made the students ______ excited.

A. feel

B. feels

C. felt

D. to feel

( ) 10. —What does your mother do?

—______.

A. She does the housework

B. She is a nurse

C. She is very thin

D. She looks very young

三、句子改写(共5小题)

1. My grandma died two years ago. (就划线线部分提问)

________ ________ your grandma die?

2. Mr Li is tall and thin. (就划线部分提问)

What does Mr Li ________ ________?

3. Alice is good at Maths. (同义句改写)

Alice ________ ________ in Maths.

4. Amy is smart. She is hard-working, too. (同义句改写)

Amy is smart. She is hard-working ________ ________.

5. He often tells us jokes. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he often tell ________ jokes?

四、完形填空(共5小题)

My grandma was a short woman with grey 1 . She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her 2 were probably the best in the world! I will never 3 the taste, and the smell as well.

Grandma took care of my family. She was 4 kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss 5 very much.

( ) 1. A. hands B. head C. hair D. face

( ) 2. A. dishes B. jokes

C. articles

D. dreams

( ) 3. A. support B. catch C. forget D. follow

( ) 4. A. really B. probably C. seldom D. never

( ) 5. A. him B. them C. her D. you

五、短文填空(共15小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

smart study make glasses

together others remain best at

Alice is my (1)_________ friend. She is a tall girl with (2)_________. She often tells me jokes to (3)_________ me laugh, but she never makes fun of (4)_________.

Alice is a (5)_________ girl. She is good (6)_________ Maths. We often (7)_________ and play table tennis (8)_________. I hope we will always (9)_________ friends.

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Mr Li is (10)_________ (I) Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His (11)_________ (class) are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his (12)_________ (teach).

Mr Li is strict about our (13)_________ (study), but he always encourages us and (14)_________ (give) us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be (15)_________ (success).”

六、阅读理解(共5小题)

Hello, I’m Kevin. It’s my turn to make a duty r eport （值日报告）.

First, good news about my mother. She’s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.

My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam finds it boring, but I really enjoy it. I think it’s fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument（乐器）. I can have guitar le ssons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays, but I can’t decide （决定）. What do you think? Can you tell me? That’s all. Thank you.

( ) 1. There are ______ people in Kevin’s family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

( ) 2. Kevin’s father ______.

A. is a teacher

B. goes to the swimming pool five times a week

C. has Chinese lessons every day

D. has piano lessons on Friday

( ) 3. What does Kevin’s brother think of swimming?

A. Fun.

B. Exciting.

C. Boring.

D. Amazing.

( ) 4. Kevin is probably going to learn ______.

A. Chinese

B. to swim

C. to play the guitar

D. to make a duty report

( ) 5. What’s the duty report mainly (主要) about?

A. Study.

B. Family.

C. Hobby.

D. Sport.

答案

Unit 1 (Reading)

一、1. strict 2. person 3. probably 4. take care of 5. make fun of 6. support 7. misses

8. laughing 9. encourage 10. telling jokes

二、1—5 DBDCA 6—10 CBDAB

三、1. When did 2. look like 3. does well 4. as well 5. Does；you

四、1—5 CACAC

五、1. best 2. glasses 3. make 4. others 5. smart 6. at 7. study 8. together 9. remain

10. my 11. classes 12. teaching 13. studies 14. gives 15. successful

六、1—5 BCCCB

Unit 1 (Listening ~ Culture corner)

基础知识卷

一、词语填空(共10小题)

用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

paragraph wear all day and all night go to work

dream hard work special Most member gift

1. 我儿子的梦想是成为一名工程师。

My son’s ______________ is to be an engineer.

2. 多数人喜欢吃苹果。

______________ people like eating apples.

3. 请看第十五页的第二段。

Look at the second ______________ on Page 15.

4. 他给了我一本书作为生日礼物。

He gave me a book as a birthday ______________.

5. 他们不得不整日整夜地工作。

They have to work ______________.

6. 汤姆是我们足球俱乐部的新成员。

Tom is a new ______________ of our football club.

7. 辛苦工作了四个小时后，他觉得非常饿。

He felt very hungry after four hours’ ______________.

8. 今天对我来说是个特殊的日子。

Today is a ______________ day for me.

9. 我通常乘地铁去上班。

I usually ______________ by underground.

10. 你们上班必须穿西装吗？

Do you have to ______________ a suit at work?

二、单项填空(共10小题)

( ) 1. Amy is my best friend. She often helps me ______ my English.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. to

( ) 2. Look at the nice ______! I wish to wear it to the party.

A. flowers

B. glasses

C. card

D. dress

( ) 3. My father is a good doctor. His job is to help ______ people.

A. patient

B. sick

C. kind

D. hungry

( ) 4. Every morning, Little John ______“Bye-bye” to his mother and goes to school. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks

( ) 5. Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in May in the United States.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

( ) 6. Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. clean

( ) 7. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

( ) 8. —When is ______ Day?

—It’s on June 1st, Dave.

A. Child

B. Children

C. Child’s

D. Children’s

( ) 9. —What would you like ______ for your Mum on Mother’s Day?

—A dress.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buys

( ) 10. —Which computer is yours?

—______

A. It is a useful one.

B. The new one.

C. Tom’s.

D. I like my computer.

三、语法填空(共10小题)

用冠词a(n), the 或零冠词完成下列各句。

1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven.

2. There is ______ American boy in our class and ______ boy can speak good Chinese.

3. —Excuse me, is there ______ bank near here?

—Yes, it’s over there, next to ______ hotel.

4. —Will you get there by ______ bike?

—No, I will take ______ bus.

5. The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays ______ basketball with us.

6. —Is ______ football under the desk yours, Tom?

—No, I only have ______ basketball. Maybe it’s Mike’s.

7. —Mary, who’s ______ woman over there?

—She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.

8. —Who is ______ little boy in the photo?

—Oh, it’s me! I was six that year.

9. This is ______ useful book. ______ book is my brother’s.

10. —Do you often play ______ tennis after school?

—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ______ drums.

四、句子改写(共5小题)

1. Mum made me a nice dress last week. (同义句改写)

Mum made a nice dress ________ ________ last week.

2. The bike under the tree is mine. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ is yours?

3. Ben is tall and strong. (就划线部分提问)

________ does Ben ________ like?

4. The boy has to stay at home today. (改为否定句)

The boy ________ ________ to stay at home today.

5. We like playing volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ like playing volleyball?

五、完成对话(共5小题)

根据对话内容,从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)。A: Who is your best friend, Holly?

B: Victor.

A: (1)______

B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s also popular. (2)______

A: Are you good at basketball, too?

B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.

A: (3)______

B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?

A: (4)______ What time shall we meet?

B: At five o’clock. (5)______

A: That’s great! See you then!

B: See you!

A. And let’s meet in the playground.

B. No, thanks.

C. How long do you play?

D. And he’s good at basketball.

E. Where is he from?

F. Why is he a good friend?

G. I’d love to.

六、短文填空(共10小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

for parents and begins a

study the English get work

I am Bill. I am (1)________. I come to China with my (2)________. They work in a university （大学）and I (3)________ in a middle school. We live in a house near (4)________ university but it is far from my school. I get up at six in the morning (5)________ then have some bread and milk (6)________ breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson (7)________ at eight, so I must (8)________ there at seven forty-five. In China, a lot of people go to (9)________

by bike and you can see bikes here and there. China is (10)________ “Country of Bike”.

七、回答问题(共5小题)

In England there is an interesting family. The family has three children. Their ages are different, but they have the same birthday. Isn’t it great?

Every year, on October 17, the family has a big birthday party in a restaurant. Many friends and relatives come to the party. The children get a lot of presents.

The parents also give each of them a present. This year they give John, 15, a computer. He can use it to find out useful information and help him study better. They give Mary, 14, a bicycle. She’ll go to school on it by herself. They give Tom, 10, a model car because he is a car fan （迷）.

The three children think it surprising that they have the same birthday. Do you think so?

1. How many daughters are there in the family?

___________________________________________

2. When i s the children’s birthday?

___________________________________________

3. Do the children each get only one present every year?

___________________________________________

4. What does John get from his parents this year?

___________________________________________

5. Who is the youngest child?

___________________________________________

答案

Unit 1 (Listening ~ Culture corner)

一、1. dream 2. Most 3. paragraph 4. gift 5. all day and all night 6. member 7. hard work 8. special 9. go to work 10. wear

二、1—5 CDBAB 6—10 ADDCB

三、1. the 2. an; the 3. a; the 4. /; a 5. / 6. the; a 7. the; an 8. the 9. a; The 10. /; the

四、1. for me 2. Which bike 3. What; look 4. doesn’t have 5. Do you

五、1—5 FDCGA

六、1. English 2. parents 3. study 4. the 5. and 6. for 7. begins 8. get 9. work 10. a

七、1. Only one. / One. 2. On October 17. 3. No, they don’t. 4. A computer. 5. Tom.