专八核心词汇2000DAY4

1. boon
N-COUNT 给生活带来方便的事物 You can describe something as a boon when it makes life better or easier for someone.
搭配模式：usu a N to/for n
It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people...
就是因为这个原因，电视才会给这么多人带来如此大的便利。
This battery booster is a boon for photographers.
这种电池充电器是摄影工作者的好帮手。

恩惠, 福利, 裨益, 方便
These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.
事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
The building scheme comes as an enormous boon for the building industry.
该建筑方案为建筑业带来巨大的好处。
A car is a real boon when you live in the country.
在郊外居住, 有辆汽车确实极为方便。

2. booze
A n.
1
酒, 烈性酒
She’s been off the booze for a month now.
到现在她已经一个月滴酒不沾了。
I could smell booze on his breath.
我能从他的呼吸中闻到酒味。
There was free booze at the party.
聚会上的酒是免费的。
Her husband has been on the booze again.
她的丈夫又不停地喝起酒来。
2
酒宴,酒会

B vt. & vi.
1
喝酒, 痛饮
He was dry for years but now he’s back on the booze.
他已戒酒多年，但现在又开始喝了。
He turned to booze when his wife died.
妻子死后，他开始酗酒。
Let’s go out and booze up!
走,咱们出去喝个痛快！
Alexander is out boozing with his friends.
亚历山大在外边跟朋友们痛饮。

N-UNCOUNT 酒 Booze is alcoholic drink.
搭配模式：also the N STYLE标签：INFORMAL 非正式
...booze and cigarettes.
酒和烟
...empty bottles of booze.
空酒瓶
2
VERB 喝酒 If people booze, they drink alcohol.
语法信息：V STYLE标签：INFORMAL 非正式
...a load of drunken businessmen who had been boozing all afternoon.
一群整个下午都在饮酒的醉醺醺的生意人
boozing
She had to contend with the boozing and girl-chasing of her husband.
她不得不面对丈夫的酗酒和花心。

3. boutiful
An open mind, a cheerful disposition, an enterprising spirit and a boutiful harvest.
开放的心态, 快乐的心情, 进取的精神、富的收获.

4. bogus
ADJ-GRADED 假的；冒牌的；伪造的 If you describe something as bogus, you mean that it is not genuine.
...their bogus insurance claim...
他们伪造的保险索赔
He said these figures were bogus and totally inaccurate.
他说这些数字都是捏造的，完全不准确。
She was fooled by his bogus identity card.
她被他的假身份证骗了。
The telegram turned out to have been bogus.
电报原来是假的。

5. bombshell
N-COUNT 意外的坏消息；出乎意料的消息 A bombshell is a sudden piece of bad or unexpected news.
搭配模式：V and N inflect
His resignation after thirteen years is a political bombshell...
他任职13年后提出辞职，这在政治上轰动一

时。
The police told me. It was a bombshell. I had no idea.
是警察告诉我的。我很震惊，完全没想到。

1炸弹
2爆炸性事件,令人吃惊的事
Then she dropped her bombshell.“I’m pregnant.
”然后她说出了令人震惊的事,“我怀孕了。”
The news came as a bombshell.
这个消息令人震惊。
It was then that he dropped the bombshell—he wasn’t planning to come with us.
那时他突然宣布一个令人不快的消息,他不准备跟我们一起去了。
3性感美女

6. bona fide
ADJ 真实的；真正的；名副其实的 If something or someone is bona fide, they are genuine or real.
搭配模式：usu ADJ n STYLE标签：FORMAL 正式
We are happy to donate to bona fide charitable causes...
我们很乐意为真正的慈善事业捐献财物。
We simply cannot believe that a bona fide seller would conduct business on this basis.
我们简直难以相信一个正当的商人竟然会把自己的生意建立在这样的基础上。
.We are happy to donate to bona fide charitable causes.
我们很乐意为真正的慈善事业捐献财物。
a bona fide reason
真正原因
There are few bona fide readers but many dippers.
真诚精读的人很少,但粗读者却很多.

7. boast
英 [ b??st ] 美 [ bo?st ]

考研 / CET6 / CET4 / GRE / TOEFL / IELTS
vt.
自夸，自吹自擂; 夸口说; 以有…而自豪; 自负有
n.
夸口，自负; 自负的事物，引以为傲的东西; 自夸的话; 扬言
变形
过去式： boasted 过去分词： boasted 现在分词： boasting 第三人称单数： boasts

Boast

1.
We remember our mother's stern instructions not to boast.
我们谨记母亲不许我们在人前炫耀的严厉教诲。
2.
This year's festival can boast a decently long list of sponsors.
今年该活动节将会拥有相当多的赞助商。
3.
His statement isn't merely an idle boast.
他的话不仅仅是虚张声势的自夸。

1
VERB 吹嘘；炫耀；夸耀 If someone boasts about something that they have done or that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating or offensive.
语法信息：V that 语法信息：V about/of n/-ing 语法信息：V 语法信息：Also V with quote 搭配模式：oft N that 语用信息：disapproval
Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them...
几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参与了对他们的屠杀。
Carol boasted about her costume...
卡萝尔炫耀着自己的穿着打扮。
He's boasted of being involved in the arms theft...
他吹嘘自己参与过盗窃军火的行动。
We remember our mother's stern instructions not to boast.
我们谨记母亲不许我们在人前炫耀的严厉教诲。
2
VERB 有，拥有（值得骄傲的成就或财产） If someone or something can boast a particular achievement or possession, they have achieved or possess that thing.
语法信息：V n
The houses will boast the l

atest energy-saving technology...
这些房屋将应用最新的节能技术。
Frommen says his country boasts a healthy economy.
弗罗曼称他的国家经济运行良好。

boggle
V-ERG （思想）困惑；使无法想象；使难以理解 If you say that the mind boggles at something or that something boggles the mind, you mean that it is so strange or amazing that it is difficult to imagine or understand.
语法信息：V at n 语法信息：V 语法信息：V n
The mind boggles at the possibilities that could be in store for us...
我们简直无法想象将来面临的种种可能性。
The good grace with which they face the latest privations makes the mind boggle...
他们面对最近的贫困所表现出的坦然令人难以理解。
The management group's decision still boggled his mind.
管理层的决定仍让他丈二和尚摸不着头脑。

bisect
VERB 将…一分为二；把…分为两部分 If something long and thin bisects an area or line, it divides the area or line in half.
语法信息：V n
The main street bisects the town from end to end.
这条主干道把整个小镇一分为二。
1.
The new road will bisect the town.
新马路将把城市分成两部分.
2.
The lines bisect each other.
这些线条互相穿过.
3.
We'll bisect his trail in sixty seconds. Look for the red paint!
六十秒钟之后我们就会找到他的行踪, 注意找红油漆记号!


bliss
N-UNCOUNT 巨大的幸福；极乐 Bliss is a state of complete happiness.
It was a scene of such domestic bliss.
这是一派天伦之乐的场景。
She clings to a romantic fantasy of wedded bliss.
她沉醉于婚后幸福的浪漫幻想。
It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.
整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福.

blemish

英 [ ?blem?? ] 美 [ ?bl?m?? ]

GRE /
n.
瑕疵，缺点; 污点; 不名誉
vt.
有损…的完美; 玷污; 损害; 弄脏
变形
复数： blemishes 过去式： blemished 过去分词： blemished 现在分词： blemishing 第三人称单数： blemishes

Blemish
abbr.

1.
This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.
如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。
2.
A mole is a blemish on a person's skin.
黑痣在人的皮肤上是一个疵点.
3.
He was pilloried, but she escaped without blemish.
他受到公众的批评, 她却名声未损地得以逃脱.
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柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
1
N-COUNT 污点；瑕疵；疤痕 A blemish is a small mark on something that spoils its appearance.
Every piece is closely scrutinised, and if there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected.
每一件物品都经过严格检查，稍有瑕疵就会被退回。
2
N-COUNT 缺点；缺陷；不足 A blemish on something is a small fault in it.
搭配模式：oft N on n
This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.
如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜

利。
3
VERB 玷污；损害 If something blemishes someone's character or reputation, it spoils it or makes it seem less good than it was in the past.
语法信息：V n
He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.
他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。


1
VERB 凸出；鼓胀 If something such as a person's stomach bulges, it sticks out.
语法信息：V 语法信息：V adv/prep 语法信息：V-ing
Jiro waddled closer, his belly bulging and distended...
伊罗步履蹒跚地走近，肚子鼓胀凸出。
He bulges out of his black T-shirt...
他的肚子在黑色T恤衫下鼓鼓地挺着。
He is 6ft 3ins with bulging muscles.
他身高6英尺3英寸，肌肉发达。
2
VERB （眼睛或血管）凸出 If someone's eyes or veins are bulging, they seem to stick out a lot, often because the person is making a strong physical effort or is experiencing a strong emotion.
语法信息：V 语法信息：V-ing
His eyes seemed to bulge like those of a toad...
他的眼睛鼓得像癞蛤蟆。
He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.
他朝他的兄弟吼叫，脖子上青筋暴突。
...bulging eyes.
凸出的眼睛
3
VERB 充满；塞满 If you say that something is bulging with things, you are emphasizing that it is full of them.
语法信息：V with n 语法信息：V-ing 语法信息：Also V 搭配模式：oft cont 语用信息：emphasis
They returned home with the car bulging with boxes.
他们车里满载大包小盒，回到了家。
...a bulging briefcase.
一个塞得满满的公文包
4
N-COUNT 肿块；疙瘩 Bulges are lumps that stick out from a surface which is otherwise flat or smooth.
Why won't those bulges on your hips and thighs go?
你屁股和大腿上的肿块怎么还不消下去？
5
N-COUNT 激增；猛涨 If there is a bulge in something, there is a sudden large increase in it.
搭配模式：usu sing
...a bulge in aircraft sales.
飞机销量的猛增
...the huge bulge of payments due over the next two years.
今后两年陆续到期的巨额支付款项

bustle
1
VERB 忙碌；奔忙 If someone bustles somewhere, they move there in a hurried way, often because they are very busy.
语法信息：V prep/adv
My mother bustled around the kitchen...
我母亲在厨房忙得团团转。
She bustled about, turning on lights, moving pillows around on the sofa.
她打开灯，摆好沙发上的枕头，四处忙活。
2
VERB 繁忙；活跃 A place that is bustling with people or activity is full of people who are very busy or lively.
语法信息：V with n 语法信息：V-ing
The sidewalks are bustling with people...
人行道上的行人熙熙攘攘。
The main attraction was the bustling market.
最富吸引力的是热闹的市场。
3
N-UNCOUNT 繁忙；喧闹 Bustle is busy, noisy activity.
搭配模式：oft N of n
...the hustle and bustle of modern life...
现代生活的拥挤喧嚣
There was a good deal of cheerful bustle.
曾有过

好一阵欢闹。

buzzword
N-COUNT （媒体上的）时髦术语，流行行话 A buzzword is a word or expression that has become fashionable in a particular field and is being used a lot by the media.
Biodiversity was the buzzword of the Rio Earth Summit.
生物多样性是里约热内卢地球峰会上的时髦词儿。
E - marketing is the current buzzword.
电子营销是现在的时髦词汇.


bridle
1
N-COUNT 马勒；马笼头 A bridle is a set of straps that is put around a horse's head and mouth so that the person riding or driving the horse can control it.
2
VERB 昂首表示愤怒（或不快） If you bridle, you show that you are angry or offended by moving your head and body upwards in a proud way.
语法信息：V 语法信息：V at n STYLE标签：LITERARY 文
She bridled, then simply shook her head...
她愤怒地昂起了头，然后就坚决地摇了摇头。
Alex bridled at the shortness of Pamela's tone.
亚历克斯对帕梅拉的简慢语气很生气。

brunt
PHRASE 承受主要压力；首当其冲 To bear the brunt or take the brunt of something unpleasant means to suffer the main part or force of it.
搭配模式：V inflects
Young people are bearing the brunt of unemployment...
年轻人首当其冲，面临失业压力。
A child's head tends to take the brunt of any fall.
孩子摔倒时，头部最容易受伤。
I had to bear the brunt of his anger.
他发脾气时,我是首当其冲.

budge
1
V-ERG （使）改变主意；（使）让步 If someone will not budge on a matter, or if nothing budges them, they refuse to change their mind or to come to an agreement.
语法信息：V 语法信息：V n 搭配模式：with brd-neg
Both sides say they will not budge...
双方都声称决不让步。
The Americans are adamant that they will not budge on this point...
美国人非常强硬，他们在这一点上是不会妥协的。
No amount of prodding will budge him.
不管怎么刺激都不会让他改变主意。
2
V-ERG （使）移动；挪动 If someone or something will not budge, they will not move. If you cannot budge them, you cannot make them move.
语法信息：V 语法信息：V n 搭配模式：with brd-neg
Her mother refused to budge from London...
她母亲不肯离开伦敦。
The window refused to budge...
窗户推不开。
I got a grip on the boat and pulled but I couldn't budge it.
我抓住船使劲拉，但是拽不动。

bounty
1
N-VAR 大量提供的东西；慷慨的赠予 You can refer to something that is provided in large amounts as bounty .
搭配模式：with supp STYLE标签：LITERARY 文
...autumn's bounty of fruits, seeds and berries.
秋天丰富的水果、种子和浆果
2
N-COUNT （尤指为找到或杀死某人而悬赏的）赏金，奖金 A bounty is money that is offered as a reward for doing something, especially for finding or killing a particular person.
A bounty of $50,000 was put on Dr. Alvarez's head...

有人悬赏50,000美元买阿尔瓦雷斯博士的人头。
They paid bounties for people to give up their weapons.
他们向放下武器的人发放赏金。

bravado
N-UNCOUNT 虚张声势；逞能；逞强 Bravado is an appearance of courage or confidence that someone shows in order to impress other people.
'You won't get away with this,' he said with unexpected bravado.
“这事你休想就这么过去，”他以出人意料的强横语气说道。
逞能,虚张声势
‘I’ll be fine on my own,’ she said with bravado.
“我一个人没问题。”她逞能地说。
He behaved aggressively out of bravado.
他摆出一副挑衅的架势，但只是虛张声势。
Their behaviour was just sheer bravado.
他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
2
蛮干,冒险(性)，有勇无谋