《富贵不能淫》阅读答案及分析
富贵不能淫
①景春曰：“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。”
②孟子曰：“是焉得为大丈夫乎？子未学礼乎？丈夫之冠也，父命之；女子之嫁也，母命之，往送之门，戒之曰：‘往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！’以顺为正者，妾妇之道也。居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”
11.解释下列加点字的意思。（2分）
（1)往之女家(2）与民由之
12.下列加点字意义相同的一项是( ）（2分)
A.父命之鹏之徙于南冥也
B.以顺为正者不以物喜
C.一怒而诸侯惧窥镜而自视
D.是焉得为大丈夫乎惧有伏焉
13.把下面文言句子译成现代汉语。（3分）
居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。
14.下西对文意理解表述有误的一观是（）（2分）
A.这篇驳论文，开篇摆出景春的观点，然后针对其“论点”和“论据”展开批驳。
B.作者运用排比句，增强文意的气势和感染力，搞示了大丈失的内涵。
C.古代读书人的理想是“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”与文中“得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道”意思相近。
D. 文章运用了多种论证方法：“丈夫之冠”为举例论证；“广居”“正位”“大道”为道理论证；“得志”与“不得志”为对比论证。
15.谈谈“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”有何现实意义?(3分）
【分析】参考译文：
景春说：“公孙衍和张仪难道不是真正的大丈夫吗？发起怒来，诸侯们都会害怕；安静下来，天下就会平安无事。”
孟子说：“这个怎么能够叫大丈夫呢？你没有学过礼吗？男子举行加冠礼的时候，父亲给予训导；女
子出嫁的时候，母亲给予训导，送她到门口，告诫她说：‘到了你丈夫家里，一定要恭敬，一定要谨慎，不要违背你的丈夫！’以顺从为原则的，是妾妇之道。至于大丈夫，则应该住在天下最宽广的住宅里，站在天下最正确的位置上，走着天下最光明的大道。得志的时候，便与老百姓一同前进；不得志的时候，便独自坚持自己的原则。富贵不能使我骄奢淫逸，贫贱不能使我改移节操，威武不能使我屈服意志。这样才叫做大丈夫！”
【解答】（1）本题考查理解文言词语含义的能力。解答此题的关键是先理解词语所在句子的含义，然后结合句意来推断词语即可。①句意为：到了你丈夫家里。女：通假字，同“汝”，你。
②句意为：便与老百姓一同前进。由：遵循。
（2）本题考查文言词语的辨析能力。解答此题的关键是先理解词语所在句子的含义，然后结合句意来推断词语的含义，进行比较，得出答案即可。 A．第一个“之”，代词；第二个“之”，用在主谓之间取消句子的独立性，不译。选项加点词意义不同。
B．第一个“以”，把；第二个“以”，因为。选项加点词意义不同。
C．两个“而”都是连词，表示承接。选项加点词意义相同。
D．第一个“焉”，怎么；第二个“焉”，在那里。选项加点词意义不同。
故选：C。
（3）本题考查翻译语句。解答时一定要先回到语境中，根据语境读懂句子的整体意思，直译为主，意译为辅。并按现代汉语的规范，将翻译过来的内容进行适当调整，达到词达句顺。
句中重点词：居，居住；立，站立；行，行走；大道，最宽广的道路。句意为：（大丈夫应该）居住在天下最宽广的住宅‘仁’里，站立在天下最正确的位置‘礼’上，行走在天下最宽广的道路‘义’上。（4）本题考查对文章内容的辨析能力。解答此题的关键是在通晓全文大意的基础上，根据各个选项的描述，然后一一判断正误即可。ABC．分析正确。
D．“广居”“正位”“大道”分别喻指“仁”“礼”“义”，运用了比喻论证；分析不正确。
故选：D。
（5）本题为阅读启示题。此类题目，一般不设统一答案，只需言之理，符合题目的要求即可。作答本题时，可围绕爱国重义来表述，观点明确，语意清晰，语序合理即可。
答案：
（1）①女：同“汝”，你；②由：遵循。
（2）C
（3）（大丈夫应该）居住在天下最宽广的住宅‘仁’里，站立在天下最正确的位置‘礼’上，行走在天下最宽广的道路‘义’上。
（4）D
（5）这句话出自《孟子》，它是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们每个中国人的行为准则。在现实生活中，而对金钱利益的诱惑，我们不能迷惑乱心；在危及国家和民族利益的时候，我们要敢于挺身而出，不怕牺牲，做一个真正的大丈夫。
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上海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time. （1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes. （3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 2．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.
语文阅读分析答题格式
语文阅读分析答题格式
(一)语文阅读分析答题格式 一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明 二、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反复、借代、反问、设问、引用、对比 三、说明文分类： 1、实物说明文、事理说明文、程序说明文 2、科技性说明文、文艺性说明文(也叫科学小品或知识小品) 四、说明顺序： 1、时间顺序：历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后)顺序 2、空间顺序：注意表方位的名词 3、逻辑顺序：先总后分、由主到次、由表及里、由简到繁、由此及彼、由现象到本质等。 五、说明方法：列数字、作比较、举例子、打比方、分类别等 说明方法的作用： 打比方：生动形象说明了——————增强了文章的趣味性。 举例子：具体说明_____ 的特点，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。 作比较:把____ 和______相互比较, 突出强调了____ 的_____特点. 列数字: 用具体的数据加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。 六、记叙的顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙(追叙) 七、人物描写的方法： 1、肖像(外貌)描写、动作描写、神态描写、语言描写、心理活动描写; 2、正面描写与侧面烘托 八、常见写作方法、表现手法： 联想、想像、象征、比较、对比、衬托、烘托、反衬、先抑后扬、以小见大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、状物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融 九、语句在文章篇章结构上的作用： 总起全文、引起下文、打下伏笔、作铺垫、承上启下(过渡)、前后照应、首尾呼应、总结全文、点题、推动情节发展 十、语句在表情达意方面的作用： 渲染气氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(深化中心) 十一、词曲小知识 词牌名(或曲牌名)表示词(或曲)的格律，而题目则限定词(或曲)的内容。 如《补算子.咏梅》，补算子是词牌名，咏梅是题目。 十二、引号的作用：
任务型阅读试题及答案doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Life on a Ship We three children were very excited when we walked up the gangway (舷梯) of the British flagship China Star and saw officers, crew and staff rushing around. A Chinese housekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean and Aunt Reine with our luggage. Victor, Claudine and I lagged behind. The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone. ________ As we followed him down a narrow corridor towards our cabins, Victor whispered to me, "One thing about having no hair at all on your head, you always look neat!" Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St. Joseph's, I laughed out loud. That was the effect Victor had on people. ________ "Boys to the right and girls to the left," said Uncle Jean. Our two cabins were directly opposite each other. Inside, everything was neat, bare and clean. While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking, there was a knock on the door. Victor stood there, wearing a bright-red and orange life-jacket. "Why are you wearing that?" Claudine protested. "Our ship hasn't even sailed yet!" "In case the China Star starts going down. Then you'll really be sorry you're not wearing one yourself. Here! Let me show you something!" ________ Our cabin was below deck. Outside we could see nothing but deep dark water. Claudine became alarmed. "Mama, how often does a ship sink?" she asked. Before Aunt Reine had time to reply, Victor quipped with a straight face, "Only once!" Aunt Reine and I could not help laughing in spite of ourselves. But then Victor did something my brothers would never have done. He took off his life-jacket, slipped it on his sister and showed her how to adjust the straps. ________ At night, our housekeeper brought in a tiny roll-out bed because there were three of us. A. Once Victor hid in a lifeboat for half an hour while we searched everywhere. B. His head was completely hairless, and he was obviously unsteady. C. He and Claudine made me feel at ease as soon as I met them. D. There were only two narrow twin beds in our cabin, each covered with dark blue sheets. E. He parted the curtain and looked out of the round window of the ship. F. He jumped out as we passed below him, scaring and delighting us at the same time. 【答案】 B；C；E；D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和另外两个小伙伴登上名为"China Star"的船之后的所见所闻以及个人感受。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone.”是对管家外表的介绍：又高又瘦；以及空后"One thing about having no hair at all on your head"可知，管家（the housekeeper）没有头发。故该句承接前文，依然要介绍管家的外貌，还要提到没头发这一点，故选B。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St.
高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Decoding the young brain There was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question compared to an adult. After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child, he asked the child, “What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.” When the adult performed the same experiment with another adult, the reply to the same question was, “I think you're a very interesting person.” Even if the adult f elt the same way as the child, his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer. He could have been annoyed, but his answer didn't reflect it because he was being polite. The secret lies in the science of the developing brain. The child's honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasn't equipped to filter(过滤) information before answering the question. As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful. However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult; it's just the way his brain works. As a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood, that changes. The human brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元). In order for our body to execute a command, like getting up from a chair and walking to the other room, the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other. They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things. When the neurons send messages, perhaps one sensation(感觉) the person feels is excitement about eating a cookie because it is so delicious. Later, if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie, it can spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie. In an adult, he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences, like weight gain. But because the younger brain is more impulsive(冲动的), the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat outweighs the consequences. That is becau se when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult. This affects his decision-making process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive. Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！” To conclude, what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive. It isn't always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains. So the next time you ask a child what he really thinks of you, be prepared for any kind of answer.