慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结

General Introduction

标准:It's not what you say. It's how you say it.

流利度、语法、发音、词汇量

7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的;但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿..和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系;但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误

注意事项:

1. 注意一些小短语:

work out

let sb. down

pile up

liven up

polish up =improve

crack sb. up =make sb. laugh

hand down from

wind down =relax

2. 不要使用过于口语化的表达

eg. wanna; ain't; gal; yucky

3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题

Could you please rephrase the question

Well; my best guess would be......

Part 1: Chat;确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右

Topics: Studies; Work; Buildings; People

Entertainment; Weather & Seasons; Hometown; Reading & Writing

Food; Age; Arts; Colours

Nature; Collection; Clothing; Traveling

Sports & Outdoor activities; Pets; Festivals & Holidays & Parties; Shopping

问题类型:Yes/No类题

Wh-/How类题

Part 2: Description;会有适当的思考和停顿;需要有规划和秩序;句式会有一些变化

最有价值的信息来自与你在同一个半天内考试的其他考生..

Topics: Objects; Events; Places; Abstracts; People

Part 3: Discussion;多数时候与Part 2所考卡片的话题有关;但也有可能离开卡片的话题;会用到很多表示逻辑关系的连接词;比Part 1和Part 2更正式;但没有工作面试正式;要论述好自己的观点

Topics: Buildings

Language; Weather & Season; Cities & Countryside; Reading & Writing

Food & Health; Media & Celebrities; Arts

Nature; Collection; Clothing; Traveling

Sports & Games; Animals; Festivals & Parties; Shopping

Volunteers & Charities; Employment

问题类型:经常会有1-2个涉及比较不同讨论对象间的差异的问题

经常会有1-2个涉及利弊的问题

经常会有1-2个要求分析原因或解决方法的问题

Part 1/3可以用到的解题技巧:六字诀

Time; Cost; Mood; Health; Safety; Knowledge

对于能自己快速想出来答案的问题就不必依赖于六字诀;必须确保流利度

雅思口语的词

Words in the speaking test P49-P71

1. Colloquial words and phrases P49-P52

stuff 不能加复数; folks; pretty; fun =interesting; adore; shortly; spot; eye-opening; decent 不错的; hang out 后面不能直接接宾语; kind of/sort of; like; in a row =one after another; entire; as well; is a piece of cake/is a snap/is a breeze 小菜一碟; during; know ... inside and outside/backwards and forwards 精通; I'm all for 我完全支持; is no picnic/is a pain in the neck 很折磨人; really bothers me/is getting on my nerves; kick back and relax/let one's hair down 放松; a couple of; a bunch of 一些; dozens of; loads of/piles of/tons of/a multitude of; make sense 合理;you name it/and the list goes on and on 应有尽有; By doing that; I kill two birds with one stone; is the best + noun; hands down ...绝对是最...的; would be the last thing I want to do; That's the way the ball bounces 命中注定就是

这样了; get the hang of 基本了解; get ... down pat 完全掌握了; What

a shame; is nonexistent; end up doing; suit ... well/suit ...'s needs

2. Slang words and phrases P53-P54

buff/freak/mania 对事物;对人用fan/admirer; nerd/geek; freak out =be so surprised; let off steam =release pressure; feel under the weather =feel sick; pricey; beats; not up to par =not satisfactory; is a drag =is boring; the daily grind =the boring thing you have to do everyday; is totally gross; is over my head =is hard to understand; drive me up the wall =drive me crazy; have a ball/blast =have a good time; funky; outfit; flashy =attention-getting; snazzy =beautiful and expensive; weird/odd; corny =old and uninteresting;

a gamer/vid-kid =a peron who likes playing video games

3. Alternatives to some excessively-used words P55-P60

1关于数量

2关于活动

3关于物品

4关于人

5关于爱好

6关于天气

7关于建筑

8关于食品

9关于时间

10关于喜欢/讨厌

11关于频率

4. Magical nouns P61-P62

leisure; mood; ambience; efficiency; smog; necessity; incentive; the pace of life; competition; encouragement; enjoyment; gallery; artworks; pastime; preference; an approach; nutrition; cuisine; status symbol; fragrance; family bonds; potential; employment; blockbuster 大片儿; satisfaction/fulfillment; traffic congestion; rules and regulations; the hustle and bustle 喧闹拥挤; the daily grind; tourist attractions

5. Phrasal verbs P63-P65

check out; figure out =understand; bring about; carry out; go about 从事; come up with; face up to 承担; pay off 有回报; take up 开始; think of; work out; rip sb. off 买东西被骗了; take ... into account; get rid of; sleep in 睡懒觉; get so worked up 很紧张; adapt to; participate in; cope with; get stuck; stick to; brush up on 突击复习; burn out 累垮了; wind down =relax; let down; liven up expand our knowledge/outlook/enlarge out vision; can never hurt/won't hurt 不会有坏处的; ease your mind; release pressure

6. Super-cool adjectives and adverbs P65-P70

1Adjectives

2Adverbs

3Antonymys for pros

100 words in Part 2 P72-P77

1. 按感官分类

1视觉

2听觉

3嗅觉

4味觉

5感觉

6休闲

2. 按话题分类

1Cities

2Natural beauty

3Buildings

4People

5Animals

6Objects

287 words in Part 3 P343-P355

雅思口语的句子注意事项:

1. 尽量少用长、难、怪的句子..

2. 不要频繁地使用Firstly; ... Secondly; ... Furthermore; ...和Moreover; ...替换为First off; ... /To start with; ... /To begin with; ...; also/as well; and等..

口语中常用的连接词P82-P86

1. 因果

so/so that/therefore 在地道口语中用得并不算多

because/'cause/coz不正式;不宜过度使用

2. 让步

even though

even if

although

as long as

3. 转折

...; though

but

however

4. 递进

apart from

besides

5. 修饰

that/which/who

when/where

6. 对比

while/whereas表示两种人或物之间的对比

in/by contrast表示两种人或物之间的对比

on the other hand

7. 举例和泛指

like

such as

and stuff/things like that

or something like that

take...for example

in some/most cases属于泛指;不必具体说明例子8. 其他

as well

as well as

in terms of

instead of/rather than

in particular

as far as ... is concerned/goes

9. 不是连词却胜似连词的表达

tend to

basically

actually

get

Essential words and phrases

1. Words

As I see it; .../I guess .../I suppose ...

As for .../When it comes to .../Talking about ...英式/Speaking of ...美式

tons of/loads of/piles of/a multitude of

a wealth of + 积极的事物

... and the like/... and stuff like that/... and what not

2. Phrases

tend to/for the most part代替most of

I think of ... as .../I regard ... as ...代替should

be supposed to

be more likely to

not necessarily 不一定;未必

There's no sense in .../It doesn't make any sense./It's pointless to ... 没道理

make sense/be reasonable

used to

get used to doing sth./get accustomed to doing sth.

take some getting used to 指某事要有一个适应过程

is the norm 是最普遍、最常见的做法

It's not uncommon for sb. to do sth.

is a luxury 是一种奢望

won't hurt

enable sb. to do sth.

have a hard time doing sth. 很难去做

sth. is approaching/just around the corner 特殊的句子

1. 虚拟语气

2. 倒装句

not only/only放在句首

3. 强调句

It is ... that ...

雅思口语的段落Part 1 & Part 3

1. “起—承—合”结构

1起

Yes/No题Wh-/How题

Yes/Yep/Yeah Sure.

You bet. Absolutely. Certainly Clearly; ...

Obviously; ...

Apparently; ...

I'm pretty sure.

To be honest; ... /Frankly; ...

2承

The first thing I should mention is ... /To begin with; ... /For starters/openers 非正式/For one thing; ... For another; ... /... primarily because ... 首先是因为

Also/beside ... /... plus ;;; 而且/What's more; .../Another point I could add is .../...; too/... as well/... as well as .../In addition to that; .../In other words; .../That is to say; .../...

i.e. .../By the way; ...

Most importantly; .../especially .../particularly (i)

particular

3合

All in all; .../In a nutshell写作不宜使用/In short; .../So it's no exaggeration to say that .../That's pretty much it./That's all I can think of now.

注意:结尾句不可说“In a word”;它后面只能跟一个单词;而不能跟一个句子..

2. “起—承—转—合”结构

1起

2承

同上

3转

On the other hand; ...

In/By contrast; ...

Even so; ...

Still; ... 尽管这样

Despite that; ...

Although that's basically true; I would say ...

Otherwise; ...

4合

Anyway; ...

Anyhow; ...

After all; ...

On the whole; I guess ...

注意:By and large; .../Generally speaking; .../In general; ...直接陈述一个事实;比较少会放在一组句子的结尾去做总结..

Part 2

有一个大致的顺序安排;不用太机械..

in terms of/regarding/concerning/when it comes to

and what I need to emphasize/stress/highlight here is that ... Specifically; ...经常用来进一步深入说明

By the way; ...经常用在接近描述结束的部分

In other words; .../... that is; .../By that I mean ...

把段落说长的其他技巧

1. “更具体地说”

Specifically; ...

In particular; ...

To be more exact/specific/precise; ...

2. 举例

For example/instance ...

like/such as ...

This is best illustrated with the example of ...

3. 转述

In other words; ...

By that I mean ...

... that is to say; ...

Part 1 P116-P158

Part 2 P161-P332 & P365-P398

People a most polite person you know

a person who became your good intimate friend at the first

meeting

a person who has an important job

a good parent you know

a person who visited your home

a person who taught you a useful skill

an interesting person you met recently

an old person you know and respect/admire

a music group/band/singer in your country

a good teacher you had

a person you enjoy talking with

a teenager you know

a good neighbor of yours

sb. who made a wrong decision

Part 3 P336-P360

考察考生进行讨论的能力

回答“比较区别类”问题

There are quite a few/a variety of/a couple of differences between them.

It seems to me like they are just totally different.

I would say there are a whole lot of distinctions.

The main differences I can think of now are ...

The most fundamental/significant/essential/obvious one is ... Unlike/Compared with/ ...; ...

Also/Besides/Apart from that/By contrast/In contrast/While/Whereas/On the other hand; ...

A second difference would be ...

So; you see; they are totally different.

Those are the main differences between them.

There are other differences as well; but basically these are the main ones.

I guess that's it.

对比过去、现在、将来时要注意时态的变化..

In the past/Traditionally/Historically/In the previous centuries; ...

People used to ...

These days/Today/Now/Currently/At present; ...

In the future/In years to come/... years from now/Hopefully; ... It's very likely that in the future ...

感觉考官要求比较的两方很相似

That's like comparing apples and oranges; but basically; ... Actually; they have a lot in common.

Well; it seems they are very similar.

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