ばかり的部分用法总结

接续助词，副助词ばかり

1．接续方法

接在体言，相当于体言的词语，用言及其连体形或连用形，某些副词的后面。

2．主要意义及用法

（1）表示大致的数量或程度。

接在数量词、程度副词或指示代名词，意味“大概”、“大约”、“上下”、“左右”、“前后”。

①表示大概的数量——接数量词

この本を１０日ばかりおかりしたいと思います。

(这本书我想借10天。)

ごふんばかりまってください。(请等五分钟左右。）

②表示大概的程度——接程度副词

少しばかりお聞きしたいことがありますが。

（我有点事想问问您。）

③表示微不足道的事项——接指示代词

そればかりのことで泣くなんてみっともない。

（为那么一点点小事哭泣，不像样子。）

こればかりのお金では何も買えない。

（这么一点点钱什么也买不了。）

⑵表示范围的限定。第一，限定事物的范围，即许多事物

中限定一小部分，意为“仅仅”、“只”。第二，限定事物

发生的频率范围，表总是发生某一件事，意为“总是”、“老是”。多用“动词+て＋ばかり＋いる”形式。

例1 そればかり心配です。（只有那个让人担心）

顔ばかりうつぐしくて心が汚い。(光是脸蛋漂亮，

心灵却是肮脏的。)

例2. 遊んでばかりいないで、少しは本を読みなさい。(别光说，也读点书！)

⑶构成各种惯用型。

①动词连体形＋ばかりだ

A 表唯一的方法，“只有”

彼はただ頭を横にふるばかりだ。（他只是在不住的摇头）

B 表唯一的趋势，“越发”

祖母は体が弱っていくばかりだ。（祖母身体日渐衰弱）②动词未然形+んばかりに

表示事态发展到某种程度的边缘“几乎要”

彼は飛び上がらんばかりに喜んだ。（他高兴的几乎要跳起来。）

③动词た形＋ばかりに

强调前项原因，引出后项消极后果。一般为书面用语“只因……”

ちょっと油断したばかりに、とんでもないことになっ

てしまった。（粗心大意了一下，落了个意想不到的结果。）

④动词た形＋ばかり

今東京についたばかりです。（刚到东京）

彼は田舎から帰ってきたばかりです。（他刚从乡下回来）

⑤…ばかりでなく…も…∕…ばかりか…

表示后项比前项更进一个层次，“不但…而且…”

彼はおごっているばかりでなく、情理をわきまえない。（他不但骄傲，而且不讲理。）

最近は、子供ばかりか大人までコンピュータゲームに蒸中している。（最近，不只是孩子，连大人也热衷于玩计算机游戏。）

⑥用言连体形+ばかりになっている

表示动作的行为即将开始“马上就要”

用意は全部できて、出発するばかりになっている。（一切准备就绪，即将出发。）

もう卒業するばかりになっている。（马上就要毕业了）⑦简体句+といわんばかり

表示内心世界的外在表露。“满脸露出…神色”

嫌だといわんばかりの顔で持っていった。（满脸露出不乐意的神色拿走了。）

by的用法总结

by的用法小结： 1、介词prep. 在…旁；靠近 · Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。 · Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来！ · We spent our holiday by the sea. 我们在海边度假。 2、介词prep. 经过 · He walked by me without speaking. 他走过我的身旁，没有说话。 · My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。 3、介词prep. 用；靠；通过 using (showing who or what did something) · I know it by heart. 我把它记在心头。 · They can read by touch. 他们可以通过手摸来阅读。 · By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小时时间阅读英语。 4、介词prep. 不迟于 not later than · I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最迟五点我一定回来。 · How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？ 5、介词prep. 通过；沿着 through; along; over

· We came through the fields, not by the road. 我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。· to send a letter by post 通过邮局寄信 6、介词prep. （表示作者）被；由 word that shows the author, painter, etc. · Thirty divided by two is fifteen. 三十除以二得十五。 · The child was saved by a PLA man. 这孩子是由一位解放军战士救活的。 · This bridge was built by the soldiers. 这座桥是士兵们造的。 7、介词prep. （指交通等）乘；用 word that shows what kind of transport, etc. · The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 · They went to Shanghai by air. 他们坐飞机去上海。 8、介词prep. 在…情况下；在…时间during · Do you prefer travelling by day or by night? 你喜欢在白天还是在夜晚旅行？ 9、介词prep. （表示部分）在…部位word that shows which part · She led the child by the hand. 她拉着孩子的手往前走。 10、副词adv. 在旁边

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(完整版)by的用法总结.doc

by 的用法小： 1、介prep. 在?旁；靠近 ·Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我的老正坐在窗旁。 ·Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来！ ·We spent our holiday by the sea. 我在海度假。 2、介prep. ·He walked by me without speaking. 他走我的身旁，没有。 ·My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从楼旁走。 3、介prep. 用；靠；通 using (showing who or what did something) ·I know it by heart. 我把它在心。 ·They can read by touch. 他可以通手摸来。 ·By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小英。 4、介prep. 不于 not later than ·I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最五点我一定回来。 ·How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你行了几次英晚会？ 5、介prep. 通；沿着 through; along; over ·We came through the fields, not by the road. 我是穿田野而不是沿那条路来的。 ·to send a letter by post 通局寄信 6、介prep. （表示作者）被；由

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at one time （once） at times ( sometimes) in no time (immediately ) 立刻，马上; have a good/nice time (enjoy on eself) 过的愉快 for the time being 暂时” “ Many a time/many times 多次 take one ' s time容 kill time消磨时间【活学活用】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That' always the happiest time for the family. A. on time B. sometime

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with用法小结

with用法小结一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意

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介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程一、课堂导入本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

to 用法总结

be/get/become used to 习惯于 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be sentenced to被判处 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 give rise to 引起 stick to 坚持； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于 look up to 尊敬 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应 amount to等于 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意 propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… occur to sb. 想起；想到 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守

高考英语动词用法总结(完整)

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(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

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的用法总结

I t的用法总结一. 代词: 1)指代上文 2)指代this/that 3)指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人 4）指代时间/地点/天气/温度/距离/环境 1.It gets dark very early in the winter. 2.What will you call it if it’s a boy 3.I love spring---It’s a wonderful time of the year. 4.It’s less than 100 kilometres from here to Jinan. 5.When the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs. 6.What’s this It’s a cat. 7.It has snowed much this year. (1)The book in your bag is very interesting. Can I borrow (2) The book in your bag is more interesting than ______ on the desk. (3) The weather here is much colder than____ in Nanjing. (4) The books are free. You can take____ free of charge. (5) The books in the bag are better than _____ on the desk.

初中英语动词的用法总结

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说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Orig in al Form )、第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 (亦称补语) ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 ( fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

by的用法小结

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非谓语动词用法归纳语法

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法（1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.