外贸英语函电 (李艳丽 著) 课后答案

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线性代数课后习题答案 习题一 1.2.3（答案略） 4. (1) ∵ (127435689)415τ=+= (奇数) ∴ (127485639)τ为偶数 故所求为127485639 (2) ∵(397281564)25119τ=+++= （奇数） ∴所求为397281564 5.(1)∵(532416)421106τ=++++= (偶数) ∴项前的符号位()6 11-=+ （正号） （2）∵325326114465112632445365a a a a a a a a a a a a = (162435)415τ=+= ∴ 项前的符号位5(1)1-=- （负号） 6. (1) (2341)(1)12n n τ-?L L 原式=(1)(1)!n n -=- （2）()((1)(2)21) 1(1)(2)21n n n n n n τ--??---??L L 原式=(1)(2) 2 (1) !n n n --=- （3）原式=((1)21) 12(1)1(1) n n n n n a a a τ-?--L L (1) 2 12(1)1(1)n n n n n a a a --=-L 7.8（答案略） 9. ∵162019(42)0D x =?-?+?--?= ∴7x = 10. （1）从第2列开始，以后各列加到第一列的对应元素之上，得 []11(1)1110 01(1)1110 (1)1 1 (1)1 1 1 x x n x x x n x x x n x x n x x +-+--==+-+--L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L []1(1)(1)n x n x -=+-- （2）按第一列展开： 11100000 (1)(1)0 0n n n n n y x y D x x y x y x y -++=?+-=+-L L L L L L L L

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习题1.2： 1 .写出四阶行列式中 11121314212223243132333441 42 43 44 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 含有因子1123a a 的项 解：由行列式的定义可知，第三行只能从32a 、34a 中选，第四行只能从42a 、44a 中选，所以所有的组合只有() () 13241τ-11233244a a a a 或() () 13421τ-11233442a a a a ，即含有因子1123a a 的项 为11233244a a a a 和11233442a a a a 2. 用行列式的定义证明111213141521 22232425 31 3241425152 000000000 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a =0 证明：第五行只有取51a 、52a 整个因式才能有可能不为0，同理，第四行取41a 、42a ，第三行取31a 、32a ，由于每一列只能取一个，则在第三第四第五行中，必有一行只能取0.以第五行为参考，含有51a 的因式必含有0，同理，含有52a 的因式也必含有0。故所有因式都为0.原命题得证.。 3.求下列行列式的值： （1）01000020;0001000 n n -L L M M M O M L L （2）00100200100000 n n -L L M O M O M L L ； 解：（1）0100 0020 0001 000 n n -L L M M M O M L L =()()23411n τ-L 123n ????L =()1 1!n n --

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外贸英语函电第五版答 案 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

作文字数要求100-200字！ Unit 2 1.C D B B B B D C B B 2.(1) regards, say (2) specialized, with (3) with, by (4) If, interesting, enquiry (5)available (6)popularity (7) finances,to (8) compliance 3.(1)We are one of the leading importers dealing in electronic products in the area, and take this opportunity to approach you in the hope of establishing business relations. (2)We have been engaged in handling importing and exporting of machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries. (3)We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s office of our Embassy in Beijing. (4) We are given to understand that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our clients intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We will appreciate it highly if you can airmail the catalogue and the price list of your products available at present. (5) For our credit standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch. Unit 3 1.B B B B A D D C B A 2.(1) Please quote us your best price CIF Shanghai, inclusive of our 3% commission. (2) 如果你方价格有竞争力的话，我们打算订购30万码棉布。 Should your price be found competitive, we intend to place with you an order for 300,000 yards of Cotton Cloth. (3)One of our customers is now interested in the Qingdao Haier Refrigerator made in your country. Please offer CIF London for 400 sets to be delivered in April. (4)To enable you to have a better understanding of our products, we are sending you by air 5 copies of our catalogue and 2 sample books. (5)In reply to your enquiry dated April 28, we are now sending you our latest price list for your reference. Unit 4 1. (1) on ,to (2) to, of, to (3)until (4)to, of (5) to,for (6) by, in, ,in ,for (7) from ,within (8) in (9) of ,on (11) offer, at, on, for (12) of, at, per, on (13) to, reply ,reaching , at (14) by ,for , in, of, at (15) for , offer, of 2.(1).We are studying the offer and hope that it will keep open till the end of the month (2). We believe that you will place a large order with us owing to the high quality and reasonable price of our products. (3).We will allow you 10% discount if you purchase 5000 dozens or more. (4). As to terms of payment, we often require a confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight. (5). You are cordially invited to take advantage of this attractive offer. We are anticipating a large order from the United States, and that will cause a sharp rise in price. (6).We will send you a firm offer with shipment available in the early May if you order reaches us before March 10. (7). Because there is a brisk demand for the goods, the offer will be open only for 5 days. (8). We are giving you a firm offer, subject to your reply here by 5 . our time, Tuesday, July 10 Unit5 1.(1) on , fulfill, with , to ,with (2)to,with,on (3)of, from, for, on, terms

线性代数课后习题答案

线性代数课后题详解 第一章 行列式 1.利用对角线法则计算下列三阶行列式： 相信自己加油 （1） 3811411 02 ---； （2）b a c a c b c b a （3） 2 2 2 111 c b a c b a ； （4） y x y x x y x y y x y x +++. 解 注意看过程解答（1）=---3 81141 1 2811)1()1(03)4(2??+-?-?+?-? )1()4(18)1(2310-?-?-?-?-??- =416824-++- =4- （2） =b a c a c b c b a cc c aaa bbb cba bac acb ---++ 3333c b a abc ---= （3） =2 2 2 1 11c b a c b a 222222cb ba ac ab ca bc ---++ ))()((a c c b b a ---= （4） y x y x x y x y y x y x +++ yx y x y x yx y y x x )()()(+++++=333)(x y x y -+-- 33322333)(3x y x x y y x y y x xy ------+= )(233y x +-= 2.按自然数从小到大为标准次序，求下列各排列的逆序数：耐心成就大业 （1）1 2 3 4； （2）4 1 3 2； （3）3 4 2 1； （4）2 4 1 3； （5）1 3 … )12(-n 2 4 … )2(n ； （6）1 3 … )12(-n )2(n )22(-n … 2. 解（1）逆序数为0

（2）逆序数为4：4 1，4 3，4 2，3 2 （3）逆序数为5：3 2，3 1，4 2，4 1,2 1 （4）逆序数为3：2 1，4 1，4 3 （5）逆序数为2 ) 1(-n n ： 3 2 1个 5 2，5 4 2个 7 2，7 4，7 6 3个 ……………… … )12(-n 2，)12(-n 4，)12(-n 6，…，)12(-n )22(-n )1(-n 个 （6）逆序数为)1(-n n 3 2 1个 5 2，5 4 2个 ……………… … )12(-n 2，)12(-n 4，)12(-n 6，…，)12(-n )22(-n )1(-n 个 4 2 1个 6 2，6 4 2个 ……………… … )2(n 2，)2(n 4，)2(n 6，…，)2(n )22(-n )1(-n 个 3.写出四阶行列式中含有因子 2311a a 的项. 解 由定义知，四阶行列式的一般项为 43214321)1(p p p p t a a a a -，其中t 为4321p p p p 的逆序数．由于3,121==p p 已固定， 4321p p p p 只能形如13□□，即1324或1342.对应的t 分别为 10100=+++或22000=+++ ∴44322311a a a a -和42342311a a a a 为所求. 4.计算下列各行列式： 多练习方能成大财 （1）?? ??????? ???711 00251020214214； （2）????? ? ??? ???-26 0523******** 12； （3）???? ??????---ef cf bf de cd bd ae ac ab ； （4）?? ??? ???????---d c b a 100 110011001 解 (1) 7110025102021421434327c c c c --0 1001423102 02110214--- =34)1(14 3102211014+-?---