高级口译课本翻译词汇

和平发展

Part A About the theme

后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization

借鉴国际经验 draw experience from international practice

在和平崛起进程中 in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise

以自己为主 rely on itself

关注和解决问题 address and resolve problems

走出……道路 blaze a trail

能源节约 energy conservation

形成中国特色的节约方式 shape up a China style energy-saving approach

农村富余劳动力 superfluous rural labor force

有中国特色的 stamped with Chinese characteristics

解决这个世界级的大难题 tackle the formidable universal problem

引导农村富余劳动力有序流动 provide guided and orderly flow of redundant rural

labor force between the countryside and the city 提高就业和创业本领 enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or to

start his own business

保持东部沿海城市发展活力 maintain the dynamics of economic growth of

eastern costal areas

掠夺别国资源 loot resources of other countries

输出意识形态和价值观念 export its own ideology and values

掠夺式经营 the predatory operation model

消耗人类不可再生资源 consume unrenewable resources

己所不欲；勿施于人 What you do not want done to yourself, do not do

to others.

Part B For Structure

极其需要 be badly in need of

在……进程中 in the process of

（中国现代化要）有（中国特色） bear

比如 for instance

在……问题上 with regard to

人均 per capita

热衷于 be bent on

不做某事 refrain from doing sth.

国情&发展

Part A About the theme

绝非易事 it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)

排在后列 lag behind (the world)

人均资源占有量 per capita hold of resources

短缺 be in tight supply

生态环境 ecological environment

环境污染严重 severe pollution

生态状况恶化 deteriorating ecological conditions

资源消费巨大 huge consumption of resources

回收率低 low reclamation

成为……的瓶颈 become a bottleneck for sth.

中国经济保持可持续性发展 become a bottleneck for the sustainable

development of the Chinese economy

既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保 balance emphasis on equality and narrowing

持活力、提高效率 down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality and

enhance efficiency in economic activity

科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消 High technology content, good economic

耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势 returns, low energy consumption, minimum

得到充分发挥 environmental pollution, and full use of labor

resources

决心走出一条新的工业化道路 be determined to blaze a new road in

industrialization

近代 in modern world history

新兴大国传统的崛起之路 the conventional development model of

emerging big powers

以意识形态划线 draw the line between friends and enemies on

ideological basis

以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权 seek world domination by looting resources around

the world by force

冷战对峙称霸争霸 take the Cold-War confrontational approach in the

power struggle for world hegemony

不合时宜的社会治理模式 the anachronistic public governance model

致力于构建和谐社会 commit itself to the build-up of a harmonious

society

出现问题 problems cropping up

活力与失范并存 vitality coexisting with disorder

效率与失衡并存 efficiency running alongside imbalance

构建政府调控机制 frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism

提高执政水平 enhance governance capability

改进社会服务 improve public service

奋发图强 brace up

Part B For Structure

应对 cope with

在……方面 in terms of

而且…… coupled with

面对 in the face of

confronted with

有……特点的 characterized by

科学技术

Part A About the theme

科技进步与技术创新 scientific and technological progress and

technological innovation

可以预料…… it can be predicted

高科技产业的兴起 the emergence of high-tech industries 由……向……嬗变push forward the evolution from … to …

农业经济 agricultural economy

工业经济 industrial economy

知识经济 the knowledge-based economy

发生深刻的变化 undergo profound changes

与日俱增 increase on a daily basis / day by day

世界经济的重组 the restructure of the world economy

资源和资本的总量 the total volume of resources and capital

技术知识和信息的积累和应用 the accumulation and application of technological

knowledge and information

世界的社会经济发展the world’s socioeconomic development

为了实现现代化目标 to fulfill the objective of modernization

振兴中华民族的必由之路 the only road for the Chinese nation toward

revitalization

商业化、工业化和国际化的进程 the process of commercialization, industrialization

and internationalization

实施长期规划 implement its long-range plan

适应……变化 make it geared to the changes

实施可持续发展的战略 implement strategies for achieving sustainable

development

促进全国的创新工作 promote innovation on a national scale

努力解决国民经济中的主要问题 make great efforts to solve major problems in

national economy

促进应用型科研机构转制为企业 promote the transformation of applied scientific

research institutions into enterprises

鼓励技术型企业的发展 encourage the development of technology-based

enterprises

适应市场需要 orient themselves to the needs of the market

充分发挥优势give full play to their strength in …

扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本 help foster capital markets conducive to the

市场 development of new and high-tech industries

建立风险资本机制 establish venture capital mechanisms

发展风险资本公司 develop venture capital vehicles

发展风险资本基金 develop venture capital funds

中小技术型企业 medium-sized and small technology-based

enterprises

一支新生力量 a new vital force

启动资金投入使用 put to use the start-up fund

掀起新浪潮 a new tide (be) surging up

国际科技界；全球经济界；商界 the international community of science and

technology; the economic and business circles of

the world

携手共建新世纪的创业平台 work in partnership with (the world) to build up a

platform for innovation in the new century

新发展观

Part A About the theme

不会妨碍任何人 pose no hindrance to anyone

联合国首脑大会 the United Nations Summit

提出……的主张put forward one’s proposal for sth.

努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的 strive to build a harmonious world characterized 和谐世界 by lasting peace and common prosperity

建立与这个新模式相符的联系方式 work out a scheme in line with this new mode

始终不渝地把自身的发展与人类共 tie its own development with the common

同进步联系在一起 progress of humanity

新的发展观 a new outlook on development

引发一些矛盾和摩擦 trigger some contradictions and frictions

回避矛盾 evade contradictions

紧密联系在了一起 be closely linked

找到一种协商机制 find a consultation mechanism

化解矛盾、促进共同发展 resolve contradictions and promoting common

development

采取互相尊重、平等对话、友好 adopt a method of mutual respect,

协商、互谅互让的方式 equality-based dialogue, friendly consultation and

mutual understanding and compromise

逐步建立双边或多边协商机制 establish a bilateral or multilateral consultation

mechanism

搞霸权政治 practice hegemonic politics

靠军事实力来威胁别人 threaten other with military might

不惜动用武力解决问题 resort to the use of force to settle issues

坚持……的原则 adhere to the principle of …

为达到这个目标努力奋斗 strive hard to attain the goal

带来持久地稳定与和平 bring about enduring stability and peace for

humankind

抗日战争

Part A About the theme

中国抗日战争China’s War of Resistance against Japanese

Aggression

战争爆发 the outbreak of the war

反法西斯战争 the antifascist war

反侵略战争 the war against aggression

全面爆发 break on a full scale

与……誓死周旋be pledged to fight to the death against …

日本侵略军 the Japanese invading troops

拥有现代化装备 be armed with modern equipment

不畏强暴 dare to defy brutal force

消耗日军实力 drain the strength of Japanese troops

持久战；游击战 a protracted and guerrilla warfare

不怕挫折和牺牲 not be daunted by the setbacks and the sacrifices 敌后战场the enemy’s rear area

使……疲于奔命keep … constantly on the run

在战略层面 on the strategic level

打乱（调整）……战略部署 disrupt (adjust) the strategic deployment

为盟国争取战略间歇 win a strategic interval for the Allies

打破……计划disrupt the plan of …

深陷 be bogged down deep in ..

发动太平洋战争 launch the Pacific war

集中大量陆军 amass sufficient ground forces

Part B For Structure

起到了独特的作用play a unique role in …

表现于……方面be manifested in … aspects

防卫 be in defense of

损失suffer a loss of …

动情地说 remark with a touch of emotion

外交

Part A About the theme

多极化 multipolarization

在曲折中 amid twists and turns

突飞猛进 develop by leaps and bounds advance at an

accelerated pace

探索与实践 exploration and practice

更深刻的意识到arrive at the deeper understanding that…

以合作谋和平 secure peace through cooperation

时代发展 progression of our times

扩大各国利益的汇合点 expand the scope of common interests of all

countries

取得互利共赢 achieve mutual benefits and win-win results

多领域，多层次，多渠道的合作 multi-field, multi-level and multi-channel

cooperation

时代潮流 the trend of the era

联合国宪章 the UN Charter

和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

反对侵略战争，霸权主义和强权 be opposed to aggression, hegemony

政治 and power politics

在这一大的战略前提下 under this strategic premise

全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标 the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous

society

中国文化传统China’s cultural heritage

对外交往 external exchanges

崇尚亲仁善邻 advocate cordiality, benevolence and

good-neighborliness

主张和而不同 believe in harmony without uniformity

统筹国内发展和对外开放 coordinate domestic development and opening-up

to the outside world

超越传统模式 transcend conventional development models

实现全面、和谐和可持续性发展 achieve a coordinated, sustainable and all-round

development

构建社会主义和谐社会 build a harmonious socialist society

Part B For structure

发生深刻变化 undergo profound changes

站在……的高度in the interests of …

from the prospective of

with the aim of

努力……vigorous efforts must be made to …

孔子 Confucius

己所不欲，勿施于人 Do not do unto others what you would not have them

do unto you.

镌刻于 be engraved on

上海浦东

Part A About the theme

地处中国海岸线中点 lie at the mid-point of China’s coa stline

长江出海口的交汇处 where the Changjiang River empties into the sea 紧靠繁华的上海市区 adjacent to the prosperous downtown area of

Shanghai

背倚物阜民丰的长江三角洲 backed by the rich and populous Yangtze River

Delta

面对太平洋及东南亚的发达国家 vis-à-vis the Pacific and Southeast Asian

和地区 developed countries and regions

得天独厚的地理优势 enjoy a unique geographic advantage

Part B For structure

因……而得名 get its name from

田地阡陌纵横的乡村 a countryside of crisscross fields

在……方面 in terms of

影响 hamper

宣布……意向 declare its intent to do sth.

把……列为 designate (this area) as (a Special Economic Zone) 优惠政策和税收优惠 preferential policies and tax incentives

改革开放的前沿the forefront of China’s reform. and opening-up 快速发展的道路 (get on) the fast track of development

发生了巨大的变化 undergo tremendous changes

市政重点工程 key municipal project

正在建设 be well under way

地标性建设 landmark architecture

金桥出口加工区 Jinqiao Export Processing Zone

外高桥保税区 Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone

张江高科技园区 Zhangjiang High-Tech Partk

信息咨询 information consultancy

合理的发展结构 a sound development structure

先进的综合交通网络 advanced integrated transportation network

完善的城市基础设施 improved municipal infrastructure

便捷的通讯信息系统 convenient and fast communication and information

systems

良好的生态环境 a fairly good ecological environment

杭州西湖

Part A About the theme

人间天堂 paradise on Earth

上有天堂，下有苏杭 In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are

Suzhou and Hangzhou

名气主要在……the fame lie mainly in …

淡妆浓抹总相宜 charming in either light or heavy make-up

饱览西湖的秀色 a perfect delight to the eye

不妨漫步街头闹市 take it as a joy to stroll along the busy streets 一分为二 be bisected by

涟漪 ripples

四周山林茂密点缀着楼台亭阁 thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions

on four sides

景色最佳处 be at its best

历代文人墨客的题咏 poems and inscriptions in its praise left behind by

scholars and men of letters through the centuries 品种繁多 come in a great variety

专门生产 specialize in

其他特产 other specialties

供应各邦菜点 serve a wide range cuisines

提供住宿 provide accommodation

国家统一

Part A About the theme

指导方针 the guidelines

两岸关系 Cross-Straits Relations

坚持……不动摇 unswervingly adhere to the one-China principle

基石 cornerstone

现有的规定和文件 the existing provisions and documents

吞并 annex

不承认……共识 refuse to recognize the consensus

恢复两岸对话和谈判 resume dialogues and talks between the two sides

of the Taiwan Straits

停止台独分裂活动 discontinue its secessionist activities

回到……的轨道上来 return t o the course of …

台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

维护（保持）和平 preserve (maintain) peace

和平解决台湾问题 a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue

符合……利益in line with the fundamental interests of …/ in

agree ment with…

当今世界和平与发展的潮流 the current trend of peace and development of the

world

平等协商；共议统一 confer with each other over reunification through

consultation on an equal footing

共谋发展 seek common development

共同促进中华民族的伟大复兴 promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese

nation

台湾有关人士 the relevant personages

政党 political parties

从民族大义出发 proceeding from the righteous cause of the nation 遏制台湾分裂活动 chec k the “Taiwan independence” secessionist

activities

（把台湾同胞同我们）分隔开来 insulate (Taiwan compatriots from us)

照顾和维护他们的正当权益 attend to and safeguard their legitimate rights

and interests

广大台湾农民的切身利益 the fundamental interests of the broad masses of

Taiwan farmers

两岸客运包机 the Cross-Straits direct passenger charter

flights

两岸货运包机 the cross-Straits direct cargo charter flights

向常态化发展 be developed into a regular practice

民间行业组织 non-governmental trade organizations (of both

sides)

庄严承诺 solemn commitment

决不妥协make no compromise to …

维护（危害）国家主权和领土完整 safeguard (undermine) state sovereignty and

territorial integrity

重大原则问题 a matter of high principle

含糊；犹豫；退让 equivocate; hesitate; concede

放弃“台独”立场 abandon their secessionist stand

停止一切台独活动 sto p all “Taiwan independence” activities

履行……的承诺fulfill the pledge (honor one’s com mitment)

“台湾法理独立”“legalization of Taiwan independence”

“宪改”“constitutional reform”

Part B For structure

由……共同决定 be decided collectively

……的事实从未改变the fact … remain unchanged

现状 status quo

坚持……的立场be committed to one’s stand / take the position 既然……Given the fact that …

不存在……的问题there should be no such questions as …

症结 the sticking point (lie in the fact that)

不懈努力 make unremitting efforts for sth.

严肃思考 give serious consideration to sth.

福祉 well-being

重要力量 a major force

无论什么情况下 under whatever circimstances

设身处地为他人着想 put ourselves in their position to think about their

concerns and interests

切实解决 be addressed in a practical manner

对……有利的事sth. (anything) beneficial to … (conducive to …/

contribute to / help）

世界中国风

Part A About the theme

旅美华人 Chinese residing in the US

看台 the stands

横幅 the banner

谦谦君子（的作风） the typical manners of a modest and

self-disciplined gentleman

中国文化中特有的 bred up in Chinese culture

狂傲自大 arrogant and self-conceited

被解读为 be interpreted by

缩影 epitome

中国文化走向世界 Chinese culture reaching out to the world

孔子学院 Confucius Institute

西方文明优越论的强烈色彩 a strong sense of superiority of Western

civilization

产生重大和深远的影响 exert significant and far-reaching influence

与其他文化产生碰撞 run into conflicts with other cultures

使世界更加丰富多彩 make this world more diversified and more colorful 吐故纳新 get rid of the stale and take in the fresh

植根于 rooted

超越传统象征 transcend traditional symbols

大红灯笼、丝竹乐器、旗袍 red lanterns, the traditional stringed and woodwind

music instruments and cheongsam (mandarin gown

worn by women)

意识文化共存

Part A About the theme

“仁政” benevolent governance

“和而不同” being harmonious while remaining different

“治国、平天下” manage state affairs well and bring peace to the

world

“仁政” policy of benevolence

“王道” benevolent administration

“霸道” high-handed rule / Rule by force

“文明的共存” coexistence of civilization

“君子和而不同，小人同而不和” Gentlemen are in harmony with each other in spite

of differences between them, whereas base

persons are in disharmony with each other in spite

of uniformity among them.

“万物并育而不相害， all things on earth grow together without one doing

harm to another

道并行而不相悖” all doctrines in the world develop in parallel with

each other without coming into conflict

“共识” consensus

“认同” identification

“同化” assimilation

引起文明冲突 give rise to clashes of civilization

使文化最终走向单一化 lead to monoculturalism

导致文化霸权主义 result in cultural hegemony

有道德有学问 with goo learning and moral integrity

强迫别人接受他的主张 impose their own views upon others

不能和谐相处 be on bad terms with other people

宗教信仰不同和价值观不同 religious beliefs and cultural values

多元化文化 diverse cultures

取之不尽的思想源泉 inexhaustible source of ideas

走向冲突 get into clash

通过文化交往与对话 through cultural exchanges and dialogues

寻找交汇点 seek a converging meeting point

如果……那么……Should sb. do sth., (there will be …)

（理论）用于 apply sth. to (be applied to)