非谓语动词考点总结归纳(含真题与答案)
非谓语动词考点
总结归纳
非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。
●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_
考点一：非谓语作状语。
非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。
注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。
解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后
●不定式做结果状语的固定搭配
only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ，
such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to do
only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
练习：
1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. Tell
D. Telling
2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only
3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
3 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up
B. picked up
C. to pick up
D. having picked up
4 _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
5 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
6 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
7 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
8 —What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real
B. General
C. Fair
D. Honestly
9 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.
A to leave
B that leave
C as to leave
D for him to leave
10 When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
11 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
12 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
注意：非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语；如果不是，非谓语需要有在他前面加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。其中，最典型的就是with +n + ving/ ved/ to do 结构
1 In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
2 The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts
B. the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
3 While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
4 Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
5 _________, he felt a bit nervous.
A Many people looked at him
B So many eyes fixing on him
C With so many eyes to be fixed
D with so many eyes fixed on him
注意：有些非谓语动词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from, considering,
given, supposing, providing / provided, taking……into consideration to be honest, to tell you the truth to make matters/things worse
.考点二：非谓语作定语
解题诀窍：找所修饰的词，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后
1. 作定语的不定式如果是vi，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点，工具等，不定式后
，
面须有相应的介词。
2. 不定式用来修饰名词，表动作未发生。
3. 不定式用来修饰被序数词，最高级等限定的中心词。
练习：
1—Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
—I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
2 Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
3 The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
4 — I would like to buy an expensive camera.
— Well. We have several models _____.
A. to choose from
B. of choice
C. to be chosen
D. for choosing
5 I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
6 The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.
A. to paint
B. being painted
C. to have painted
D. painting
7 Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written
B. to be written with
C. to have been written
D. to write with
8 With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
9 Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
10 Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wes not the one _______.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
11 The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
12 The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
考点三：非谓语动词做补语
解题技巧：记固定搭配，辩逻辑关系
不定式和分词作宾语补足语（we consider him to be a nice guy）或主语补足语(He is considered to be a nice guy)是考察的重点.做题时一要熟记固定搭配，还要仔细分析非谓语所表示的动作与谓语动作发生的先后问题。
A 固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清练习：
1 Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, b ut I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
2 Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A to have studied
B to study
C to be studying
D to have been studying
3 The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
4 John Bell was generally considered ________ the first telephone.
A inventing
B to invent
C having invented
D to have invented
.B 弄清以下搭配及其意义
1.感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面的宾补有3种形式（do/doing/done），doing
表主动或正在进行，done表被动或完成，do表主动和完成（被动句中to 还原）。
2.leave后接3种形式做宾补。leave sb to do sth/ leave sth to be done,
leave sb doing sth, leave sth undone
e.g. He left, leaving me to to all the rest work. （主动，将来）
We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled。（被动，将来）
It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. (主动，正在进行)
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.（被动，完成）
3.have, get, make后接3种形式，表示“使，让，叫”
4.with复合结构，to do表示动作未发生（主动或被动），doing表示主动，正在进行的动作，done
表示被动和完成的动作。
总的原则：分析作宾补的动词与逻辑主语即句子宾语之间的逻辑关系，再结合动作发生的时间（未发生、正在发生或已经发生）来选择合适的形式。
练习：
1 Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
2 My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
3 Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
4 Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ______.
A. worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
5 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
6 He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
7 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
8The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing
B. missing; play
C. missed; played
D. missed; to play
9 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A carry out
B carrying out
C carried out
D to carry out
10 The result of the election was not made _____until last Friday.
A knowing
B known
C to know
D to be known
11 The terrible gunshot sent people ____ in all directions from the villagers.
A to run
B running
C to walk
D flying
12 who would you rather ____with you to the park, John or Tom?
A to go
B have gone
C have go
D going
考点四：非谓语做宾语
解题技巧：记忆动词搭配, 做题事半功倍。
（有些动词后面只能用Ving 做宾语，有些只能用不定式做宾语，有些两者皆可。必须弄清以下常考词的搭配、意义及区别）
A: 以下动词常用不定式做宾语
agree, want, decide/ make up one’s mind/determine, expect/hope/wish, manage/try, plan/intend/mean, learn, want, pretend, refuse, offer, promist, choose, ask/beg, help, afford, strive, remain, happen, seem, appear等have no choice but to do sth, cannot choose but do sth, can do nothing but do sth.等
●告(诉)知（道）类动词后常由wh +to do 结构做宾语
Tell/ show / explain/ teach/ advice/ discuss/ understand/ know/ learn +wh- to do sth.
练习：
1 To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
2 I don't know whether you happen ______ it , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A.to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
4 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
5 When his father came back, the boy pretended ________his homework.
A doing
B to do
C to doing
D to be doing
B 以下动词只能用动名词做宾语
advise, allow, admit, consider, deny, delay, suggest, excuse, fancy, avoid, miss, keep, practise, finish, enjoy, appreciate, mind, permit, forbid, escape, imagine, risk, recommend, resist, understand等
burst out, feel like, give up, end up, put off, can’t help, can’t stand, lead to, get used to, get accustomed, get down to, insist on, contribute to, be devoted to, make contributions to, be committed to, set about, look forward to, stick to, object to, pay attention to等
be busy doing sth, have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth, have a wonderful/terrible time doing sth, there is not point/sense in doing sth 等
练习：
1 . I am busy _____ for the entrance exam ination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing
B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing
D. to prepare; to do
2 Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal
B. to deal
C. dealt
D. dealing
3 The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
4 Rather than ___ on a crowded bus ,he always perfers ___ a bicycle.
A ride ;ride
B riding ; ride
C ride ; to ride
D to ride ; riding
5 Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
6 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. correct
B. correcting
C. corrects
D. to correct
7 I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. have time
C. to have time
D. having time
8 Sandy could do nothing but ______ teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit
B. admitted
C. admitting
D. to admit
9 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
10 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______
their products more competitive.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made）
11 Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
12 The first thing that probably needs _____is to ask your mother’s advice.
A to do
B to be done
C being done
D be done
13 I had no choice but ________.
A do as you tell me
B to do as you told me
C to do what you’ll say
D doing as you say
14 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A have been missing
B have got lost
C be missing
D get lost
15 They look forward with hope ________ a chance to receive further education.
A of getting
B to get
C to getting
D in getting
考点五：非谓语动词做主语和表语
解题技巧：弄清todo与doing 形式做表语的区别。
归纳：doing一般表示经常性习惯性的动作，而to do一般表示一次性具体的动作。
1 It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.
A. interested; interest
B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interest
2 John’s bad habit is _____ witho ut thorough understanding.
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
非谓语动词高考题：
2007年高考
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend? （全国卷I）
A. Why not visit
B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! （全国卷I）
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （全国卷I）
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. （全国卷II）
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. （上海卷）
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （上海卷）
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. （上海卷）
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of l ast March. （山东卷）
A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （山东卷）
A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. （安徽卷）
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （安徽卷）
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. （北京卷）
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. （北京卷）
A. studied
B. studying
C. to have studied
D. to be studying
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. （福建卷）
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （福建卷）
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. （湖南卷）A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. （湖南卷）
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. （江苏卷）
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. （江苏卷）
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. （江苏卷）
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. （江西卷）
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （陕西卷）
A. To have said
B. Having said
C. To say
D. Saying
23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. （上海春）A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. （上海春）A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （上海春）A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed
26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. （四川卷）A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. （四川卷）
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. （天津卷）A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.（浙江卷）
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （浙江卷）
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. （重庆卷）
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. （辽宁卷）
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. （辽宁卷）
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
34. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . （陕西卷）
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
2008年高考
1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.（全国I卷）
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷）
A. To walk.
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
3. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
4. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建卷）
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated
D. sat
5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. （湖南卷）
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. （湖南卷）
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. （江苏卷）
A. speak.
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
8. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （山东卷）
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talke d on the phone. （江西卷）
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（江西卷）
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allowed
D. allows
11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （辽宁卷）
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （陕西卷）A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. (四川卷)
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. waited
D. waiting
14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江卷）
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江卷）
A. finding
B. being found
C. to find
D. found
16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （北京卷）
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen
17. –Did the book give the information you needed? （北京卷）
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find
B. find
C. to finding
D. finding
18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （北京卷）
A. to welcome
B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed
D. welcomed
19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （天津卷）
A. To throw
B. Thrown
C. Throwing
D. Being thrown
20. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重庆卷）
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. (上海卷)
A. having tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. (上海卷)
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. to be drinking
D. drunk
24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷)A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
答案
作状语：BABAB CBDCA DB
BCABD
作定语：DABAC BDABC BA
作补语：CACD
BDDAC DBACD BC
作宾语：BDDBD
BDACD BDABA CBBAC
作主语和宾语：DD
2007年高考
1-5 ACACA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15DAB AB 16-20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CABAA 31-34 BADA
2008年高考
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 AACCD 21-24 BABD
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。
●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2.?三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较 考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的
情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,imp ortant,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,fo olish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this.
非谓语动词难点、易错点(2)
必备英语非谓语动词难点、易错点 一、动词被动语态 1． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。 2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
初中非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词） 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一：不定式 （1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如： I like to swim. 注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 （2）句法功能： 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如： ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下： 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立） 由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。（表想，希望） ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。（表打算，决定）【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下： want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系，宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有：“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、
非谓语动词知识点总结(1)
必备英语非谓语动词知识点总结 一、非谓语动词 1．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动 定语： 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,
复习专题 非谓语 动词难点汇总
复习专题非谓语动词难点汇总 一、非谓语动词 1．—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。 【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1）Smok ing is prohibited 禁止）here. 2）It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.
of little usc/good useless
宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语： 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。
非谓语动词考点讲解及练习.doc
非谓语动词 一、什么是非谓语动词？ 1.“非谓语非谓语：就是不能做谓语的动词 谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具冇的特征和状态。它冇人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He will go to Shanghai. You looked smart. 非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以苗宾语或状语。 Climbin呂mountains is great fun. To vis让China is my next goaL 非谓语动词包括：1）不定式to + v 2）动词v?ing 3）过去分词v-ed 2.非谓语使用条件 _个句子当中，己经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况卜 She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 3.构成形式 二、用法比较 （一）.不定式和?ing形式作主语的区别 1.-ing和不定式都可以作主语，?ing作主语表示一般或抽象的经常性，习惯性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一?次性的动作。 Learni昭a foreign language is very useful. It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 2.?…不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。常见句型有让is adj. （of/for sb J to do sth. （1）It's difficult （important, necessary） for sb. to do （2）It's kind （good, friendly; pol让e, careless, rude, cruel, clever; foolish, brave） o￡sb. to do. 3..-ing 在"It is no use/ no good/useless + doing"结构中作主语,it 为形式主语。 It is no good writin呂to him; he never answers letters. 4..主表对称原则Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. （二）.不定式和ing形式作宾语的区别 l.?ing形式作宾语通常衣示一般的、经常性的行为，而不定式作宾语表示特定的、具体的、-?次性动作 I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today.
非谓语动词难点汇总
非谓语动词难点汇总
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非谓语动词知识要点概括以及难点和考点分析 1.“非谓语动词”这个名称是什么意思 在做非谓语动词题目之前，首先要搞清楚这个名称的意义。在英语中，很多语法名称在我们中国人的母语中是不存在的，所以，只有我们了解了这个语法的本质，或者说英语中使用这个语法的目的，才能更好的理解和运用这个语法知识。 首先，英语句子从结构上说，大致和中文相差不多，基本上都是“主谓宾”这个顺序，但英语句子和中文句子最大的不同点在于，英语句子里只能有一个谓语动词，而且逗号不能作为分割句子的连词使用。比如这句话：他生病了，他不能来了。在中文中，这句话没有问题，但如果翻译成英语：He is ill, he is not coming.就错了，因为逗号后面没有连词，这句话里出现了两个谓语动词“is”，产生了冲突。如果要修改的话，可以加上连词so，也可以把逗号变成分号（分号等于连词，后面he的首字母还是要小写），也可以索性把逗号变成句号，变成两句话。当然，如果用英语中所特有的技巧来处理的话，可以使用从句，可以改为Because he is ill, he is not coming. 这样操作的话，就等于把一个谓语动词放入了从句中，它就不和主句里的另一个谓语动词形成冲突了。其实这也是“从句”------这个英语中所特有的语法现象存在的道理。这句话最后一种修改方法就是使用非谓语动词，可以改为“Being ill, he is not coming.”。所以各位现在就明白了，非谓语动词这个语法现象存在的意义就是为了使一句英语句子保持只有一个谓语动词。非谓语动词如果能灵活运用，在有些情况下能代替从句（非谓语动词做状语和定语时候，可以代替原来的状语从句和定语从句），可以让句子更加精简。 2.非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词主要可以分为三种形式：1. 分词 2. 动词不定式 3. 动名词。其中，分词又可以分为现在分词和过去分词。它们的具体形式如下： 现在分词：being, doing, having done(现在分词表示主动) 过去分词: done, being done , having been done （过去分词表示被动） 不定式: to do （表示主动）, to be done （表示被动）。某些题目中还会出现to have done/to have been done和to be doing等特殊形式，下面重点解析里会谈到。 动名词：doing（表示主动），being done（表示被动）某些情况下having done和having been done也可以做动名词，下面重点解析里也会谈到。 本质上说，非谓语动词是谓语动词变过来的，具体变化形式如下： 主动被动 谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词 be being do doing be done done be doing doing be being done being done will do to do will be done to be done have done having done have been done having been done
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(6) 一、选择题 1．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand. A．the cultural factor is to neglect B．is the cultural factor to neglect C．the cultural factor is to be neglected D．is the cultural factor to be neglected 4．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．To wear C．To be wearing D．Having won 5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number. A．had planned to invite B．have planned to invite C．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited 6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on． A．inform B．informing C．be informed D．informed 7．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 8．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying 9．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 10．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 11．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun
非谓语动词考点及易错点
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点 一?非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案 一般用v-ed形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1.___________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Bei ng scolded B. Havi ng bee n scolded C. To be scolded D. Scoldi ng 【1 答案：B 】 二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一）?使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1）在“短语，and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______ hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A 】 2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, __________ most of his stude nts successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4 答案：C】 3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 5.___________ w ith childre n, I know what is n eeded most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5 答案：B 】 4）在“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词： 6.With her baby ____________on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man 'house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleepi ng 【6 答案：D】 7.With his hair __________ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7 答案：B】 5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。 8.He made his sister __________ by tak ing away her toy. 9.His sister was made ____________ by his tak ing away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【& 9 答案： A B 】 10.The policeman found the thief ___________ h is hand into an old man ' pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10 答案：B】 二）.非谓语动词考点易错点： 1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况： 11. _________ , he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11 答案：C】 12.The man won a big prize, ________________ a nd ____________ . A. surprised ; happy B. surpris ing ; happy C. surprised ; pleasa nt D. surpris ing ; pleased 【12 答案： A 】 13. _________ i n thought of the problems, the man didn 'realize his girlfriend ' coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13 答案：B 】 14.The stude nts ___________ in art can sig n in the form and be a member of our school.
非谓语动词考点归纳
非谓语动词考点归纳 一、考点归纳 非谓语动词是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目，也是高考的必考点，出题形式主要体现在语法填空与写作上。非谓语动词的主要考点有： 考点一：不定式和动名词作主语 1. 不定式表示具体或者一次性的动作，而动名词表示一般或习惯的概念。 2. 在写作中，动词不定式和动名词作主语常用it作形式主语，把作真正主语的不定式和动名词短语移到句末，以使句子平衡。 考点二：不定式、动名词和分词作表语 1. 动词不定式作表语表示具体或即将发生的动作，而动名词表示习惯动作或者一般概念，或说明主语的内容。 2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中作表语其实就相当于形容词作表语。现在分词常译为“令人……的”，一般形容事物；过去分词译为“感到……的”多用来形容人。常见的动词有interest，excite，thrill，frighten，surprise，shock，confuse，puzzle，please，bore等。 考点三：不定式和动名词作宾语 1. 后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词主要有：finish，avoid，suggest，consider，appreciate，admit，delay 等。 2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：refuse，demand，agree，manage，decide，fail，intend，dare，offer，pretend，promise，expect等。 3. 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式（意思不同）的动词主要有：stop，go on，regret，remember，forget，try，mean等。 4. 接动名词表示被动意义的动词主要有意为“需要”的require，want和need等。 考点四：不定式和分词作宾语补足语 1. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：tell，ask，expect，inspire，encourage，allow，remind，persuade，require，force，forbid等。 2. 感官动词（feel，see，watch，notice，find，observe等）与使役性动词（let，make，have等）后可接省略to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。前两者都表示宾语与宾补有主动关系，区别在于不定式侧重动作的全过程，而现在分词强调动作正在进行；过去分词则表示与宾语是动宾关系，即有“被动”之意。注意：作宾补的不定式变为被动句时要加上to。 考点五：不定式、动名词和分词作定语 1. 动名词说明名词的功能，不定式强调动作正在进行。如： 动名词：a sleep car卧铺，a reading room阅览室 现在分词：a sleeping baby一个正熟睡的婴儿 2. 当被修饰的名词或代词与非谓语动词为主动关系或强调动作正在进行，则选用现在分词；被修饰的词与非谓语动词为动宾关系或者表示动作已经完成，则用过去分词。另外，分词作定语可以转化为定语从句。 3. 动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生，表情态意义或者完成的动作。如： Do you know the new teacher to teach us next term？（表将来） = Do you know the new teacher who will teach us next term？ Louis is the proper person to help us out.（表情态意义） =Louis is the proper person who can help us out. 考点六：不定式和分词作状语 1. 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用动词不定式。 2. 分词可在句子中作伴随、时间、让步、原因、结果、条件和方式状语，且可转化为相应的状语从句。 Working hard，you will succeed.=If you work hard，you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你会成功的。 His father died，leaving him a great sum of debts.=His father died，so that he left him a great sum of debts.
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
动词不定式和动名词作主语 一,作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. ⒉动名词作主语 (1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如: Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如: ①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… It's no good reading in dim light. It's no use sitting here waiting.