大学英语精读第5册答案1-8单元 2014

Unit1

Ⅲ.Vocabulary Activities

1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define

7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance

11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition

15)scope

1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to

5) come in 6) come across 7) has come about 8) come off

9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away

13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/out

Ⅳ.Cloze

1. express

2. both

3. intended

4. still

5. where

6. personal

7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before

13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In

19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make

25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above

31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writing

Passage translation

1.To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language.

2.It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the

Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam.

3.The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English

words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more.

4.Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a

large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication.

5.Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in

reading, but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings.

6. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those

interesting and exciting.

7.Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn

different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.

Unit 2

IV. Vocabulary Activities

1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic

5）pass for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to

1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need

of help.

2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.

3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no

longer cherished by the young people.

4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.

5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a

handful of speculators got rich overnight.

6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town,

which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.

7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear

weapons.

8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on highrisk

ventures.

Ⅴ. Cloze

1. other

2. magazines

3. consider

4. times

5. answered

6. ways

7. questions

8. offer

9. differ 10. for

11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single

17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than

22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or

27. charge 28. what

Ⅵ. Error Correction

1. must-----can

2. start---starting

3. to---go to

4. (learn)from

5. that---what

6. are---were

7. (as)if

8. imaginative---unimaginative

9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)out

Unit3

IV. Vocabulary Activities

1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of

6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in

11) have borne out/bears out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture

15) as the case may be 16)verified

1) set up 2) set aside 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off

7) was going on 8) went out 9) go by 10) has gone without

11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into

15) went off 16) are going in for

V. Cloze.

1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that

Passage translation

1.If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence.

2.There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”.

3.As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself

or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future.

4.Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of

bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons.

5.Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view

and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously.

6.Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have

failed all your life.

7.Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.

Unit4

III. Vocabulary Activities

1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to

5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between

10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot

15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of

1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children

to be exceptional in everything.

2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several

prestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.

3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that

they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.

4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the

next.

5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“super problems”

rather than “super kids”.

6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for

their mistakes and credit for their achievement.

7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has

easily cured himself of this bad habit.

8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.

1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out

5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on

9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on

13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on

IV. Cloze

1.just

2. around

3. directions

4. why

5. major

6. in

7. with

8. language 9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status

14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men

21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. Cost

V. Error Correction

1. tried-managed

2. (in)the(mid-1970s)

3. handwriting-handwritten

4. eighth-eight

5. for-/

6.illterate-literate

7.to-for

8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-to

Unit5

Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities

1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures

5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for

9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted

13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented

17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out

21) condemned

Ⅳ. Cloze

1. questions

2. solving

3. out

4. between

5. establishing

6. these

7. with

8. science

9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe

18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms

23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. to

Passage translation

1.Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for

laws in the superficial disorder.

2.They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and

collecting date.

3.However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually

connect closely with creative imagination.

4.Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries.

5.Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty.

6.They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their

career.

7.Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be

found.

8.So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon

their ideas, instead of concealing them.

9.In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us

Ⅲ. Vocabulary

1. virtual

2. reconciliation

3. deliberately

4. precedent

5. essence

6. rational

7. get to the point

8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off

11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme

14. apology 15. invasion 16. Muttering

1. cut off

2. cut back/cut down

3. cut in

4. cut across

5. cut down

6. cuts in

7. cut (Oliver) off

8. cut off

9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about

12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on to

Ⅳ. Cloze

1. other

2. with

3. increased

4. for

5. last/past

6. who

7. adult/grown-up

8. summed

9. in 10. who

11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view

16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. important

Passage translation

1.One day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party.

2.Jenny regarded it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept

it.

3.I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming

examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever.

4.My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel

with me.

5.She just tried to persuade me.

6.But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately.

7.I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I

shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her.

8.But once I threw it, I regretted.

9.When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.

10.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain.

11.I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next.

12.When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house.

13.I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said,

“love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”

Ⅲ.Vocabulary Activities

1. dense

2. accompanied

3. theses

4. disorderly

5. evoked

6. voluntary

7. intellect

8. in sequence

9. deterioration

10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up

13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together

16. uncertain

1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.

2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.

3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.

4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.

5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his stern ness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.

6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.

1. broke up

2. broke out

3. have broken through

4. break down

5. broke in

6. broke down

7. had been broken into

8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into

12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out

16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over

19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned up

Ⅳ. Cloze

1. first

2. wheelchair

3. height

4. weigh

5. suffered

6. worsening

7. harmed

8. things

9. is 10. difficult

11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details

17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences

22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. Simplest

Ⅴ. Error-Correction

1. had-was/had been

2. progress-progressive

3. (carry) on

4. satisfy-satisfying

5. apparent-apparently

6. the-/

7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having

10. nurse-nurses

Ⅲ.Vocabulary Activities

1.guilty of

2.flames

3.equality

4.reminds of

5.was stripped of

6.justice

7.destiny

8.poverty

9.despair 10.discrimination

11.architect 12.pledge 13.cool off 14.horror

15.threshold 16.crippled

1.The increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.

2.The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.

3.In 1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.

4.I reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.

5.The main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.

6.The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.

1.stood up for

2.stand by

3.stand up for

4.stood for

5.stand by

6.stand up to

7.stood out

8.stand for

9.sit in 10.sat on

11.sit down 12.will sit for/sat for 13.sit up for 14.sitting on

15.sits up

1.form

2.free

3.colonial

4.nonviolent

5.unjust

6.lives

7.to 8.could 9.of 10.segregation 11.conditions 12.already

13.came 14.returning 15.when 16.on 17.not 18.spread

19.attend 20.decided https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d4663164.html,sted 22.effective https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d4663164.html,ws 24.victory

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d4663164.html,e

Error Correction

1.is前加it

2.done-made

3.Yet-For

4.difficult-easy

5.historical-history

6.and-but

7.appear-disappear

8.dissatisfied-satisfied 9.true-truth 10.was-were

By:bughra

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

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U1 Vocabulary work 一 1.given 2.at a glance 3.fluency 4.Given 5.hopefully 6.For its part 7.define 8.looked him up 9.no good 10.quoted, context 11.guidance 12.immediate 13.disgust

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d4663164.html,e across 15.put into practice 16.scope 二 1.washed his hands of 2.given 3.putting…into practice 4.was confronted with 5.countering 6.were reduced to eating 7.at a glance 8.took refuge in 9.less practicable 10.countered 11.dedication 12.in disgust

14.for their part 15.gave up 三 1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2.The school washed its hands of the students’ beha vior during the spring recess. 3.The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4.Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6.The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1.has come down 2.came to

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