主语从句超全练习题及答案
主语从句练习题
[即学即用]
I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.
2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”
3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.
4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.
5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.
6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.
7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.
8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.
9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.
10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.
2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.
4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.
8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.
9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.
10. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR
主语从句学习指导
[寻规找矩] 请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。
1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.
2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.
3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.
4. Where the young man has gone is not known.
5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.
[常见错误展示] 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.
3. That the professor said is of great importance.
4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.
5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.
6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.
7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.
8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.
[高考链接] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
2. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
3. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海 2002 春)
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
4. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
1-4 CABB
Key:
I． 1. Why 2. that 3. Which 4. Whoever
5. Whether
6. that
7. How
8. what
9. that 10. Who
II． 1. That → What 2. when → that
3. If → Whether
4. Whether → That
5. which → what
6. Whatever → Whoever
7. Why → How 8. When → Who
9. How → Whether 10. when → that
[解析与拓展]
1. 在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2. 将If改为Whether。if, whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3. 将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said 表示“教授所说的”。
4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5. 将No matter who改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6. 将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。
7. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。
8. 将made改为（should） make。在“It is requested / ordered / suggested + that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。
四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=no matter who=any one who
Whomever=no matter who=any one who
Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whose
Whichever=no matter which=any one which
Whatever=no matter what=anything that
What=先行词+which/that
五，练习
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does
D. That...does
7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that
B. is thought what
C. thought that
D. is thought that
8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. how
9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. That, what
11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If
B. Where
C. That
D. What
17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What
B. If
C. Why
D. Whether
18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which
B. That
C. If
D. How
20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
答案：1~5 CBACD 6~10DDCAA
11~15 CBDAC 16~20 BDCAC
练习
1. It didn’t surprise us at all ________ he was post to Hong Kong.
A) why B) how C) what D) that
? 6. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A) that B) that what C) what D) how
11. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A) What… to make B) How… made
C) Where… to be made D) Why… making
6. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where
7. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.
A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where
8. He will tell us ________ he thinks of our arrangement.
A) that B) what C) how D) if
9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone
2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can’t remember ________.
A) where B) there C) which D) that
3. You can depend on ________ promise he makes.
A) anything that B) which C) whatever D) whose
5. – We never know ________ he is.
– They say he is a salesman.
A) who B) what C) how D) which E) whoever
4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase the number— add breathing for instance— but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves ________ our lives.
A) they play in what part B) they play what part in
C) what part they play in D) in what part they play
5. I really don’t see ________.
A) what is the fun of playing dead B) what the fun of playing dead is
C) what fun to play dead is D) what is the fun to play dead
6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals ________ the ocean on a global scale.
A) how we have swiftly affected B) that how swiftly we have affected
C) how swiftly we have affected D) however swiftly we have affected
7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.
A) that B) that there is a little C) it is a little D) that it is little
3. The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.
A) why, that B) why, because C) that, that D) that, because
8. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.
A) the fact that B) since C) as long as D) despite of
9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________
I will always treasure.
A) that B) one C) on which D) what
10. The Foreign Minister said, “________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A) This B) There C) That D) It
10. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.
A) that B) which C) when D) so that
10. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A) by which B) of C) that D) in that
27. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A) that B) which C) in which D) of which
28. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never.
A) that B) which C) of which D) what
29. The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.
A) that B) when C) which D) what
30. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 5 months old.
A) that B) whose C) which D) what
31. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.
A) while B) that C) when D) as
31. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A) when B) where C) what D) that
32. The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such
a big band and work in Wall Street.
A) when B) that C) / D) how
33.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.
A) when B) after C) that D) which
33. _______ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A) There … that B) It … that C) There … whether D)It … whether
34. Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well, then the question ________ male or female is not so important.
A) if they are B) of whether they are C) whether they being D) of whether to be
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名词性从句之主语从句 一、名词性从句概述：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。 根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。 二、主语从句定义： 在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。 引导主语从句的连接词主要有：单纯连词（that, whether/ if）、连接代词(what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever等)和连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等)。 1)that引导的主语从句 （1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你能得奖看起来不大可能。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光沿直线传播。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不管我的事。（2）形式主语it替代主语从句位于句首，that引导真正的主语从句会放到句子的后面。常用的句式主要有如下几种： 1.It+ 系动词+形容词+that从句。 如： It is necessary that …有必要…… It is clear that …很清楚…… It is likely that …很可能…… It is important that …重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. 例如：It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you. It is essential that he should be here by the weekend. It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. It is necessary that you （should）master the computer.
高中主语从句及宾语从句讲解
高考总复习：主语从句及宾语从句 真题再现 1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _______he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 4. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 5. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 7. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 8. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 9. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 1. B。首先把插入语generally speaking删掉。but后的并列分句中，whether he reaches these limits（作为句子主语）will depend on his environment. 2. D。此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。 3. C。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。 4. C。首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb. sth.（向某人承诺某事），本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人（whoever=anyone who）。 5. B。此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 6. C。根据空后的or可知为“whether … or”短语。
主语从句与宾语从句
主语从句与宾语从句 一、名词性从句是四位从句的总称：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。这些从句都起到类似于名词的作用。 主从：一个句子充当大句子的主语，就叫主语从句。例如； What I need is money.(主语是What I need作大句的主语) It was not obvious that water is fundamental to the development of life.（It是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。） 主语从句的位置有两种，一种是放于句首；一种是用It 作形式主语，从句被放后面。 二、宾语从句：一个小句子充当大句子的宾语。 He asked me how old I was . She took it for granted that I’d be back home an hour ago.（It 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。） 考点一：语序 What I want to do is to go home immediately.陈述语序。 I asked where the famous restaurant was .陈述语序。 名词性从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。 删除疑问语序（be /助动词、情态动词+主语） 考点二：引导词 That（没成分） That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.(that 引导的句子作大句子的主语，that不能丢。) Whether /if （有时互换，主语从句只能用wheather引导，不能用if .可用if 的地方都能用wheather。） Whether the meeting will be put off depends on the weather . 疑问代词：what,who, whom,which,whose 在从句中有成分 What he has is just money.（在从句中有成分作宾语） 疑问副词：where ,when,why,,how在从句中有成分 Why he didn’t attend class is not know yet. That：引导名词性从句时无成分，无词义，有时可以省略。 Whether /if引导名词性从句时无成分，是否。 特殊疑问代词：主，宾，表，定。 疑问副词：状。 考点三：no matter+疑问词（what）VS疑问词（what）+ever Whatever he says must be put down . No matter what he says/Whatever he says,I will not change my mind. 意思相同，但语法不一样。第一句主从，第二句让步状语从句。以ever开头的引导主从或者状语从句，而以no matter 开头的不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，所以选ever 就一定对。 考点四：建议、命令、要求类+宾从 The doctor suggested that an operation (should)be done immediately on the patient. 初中讲过当主句是一般过去时态的宾语从句：主过去，从句也过去。当主句的动词是建议、命令、要求类的动词时，后面的宾从必须是should+动词原形且should可以省略。此时不管。主语是谁，不管主句是什么时态都不能改变动词是原形的要求.once表示建议、命令、要求类的动词suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist,request,ask,command,order后面如果后
高中英语语法：主语从句的考点分析与专项训练
高中英语语法主语从句 第一节主语从句 1．考点解析。 1．主语从句一般分为三类：由what等代词引导的主语从句；由连词that 引导主语从句，多数情况下由it作形式主语，that从句放到句子后面去；由连接代词或连接副词（或whether）引导的主语从句。 What they are after is beauty. It is not your fault that we can’t arrive on time. When they will arrive has not been decided. 2. 由关系代词what引导的主语从句，也可由whatever（“所…的一切”）或 whoever（“一切…的人”）引导。 Whatever he wants is your support. Whoever comes will be welcome. 3. 大多数主语从句都可用it代替，作形式主语，把主语从句放在句尾。要注意it代替主语从句和it引导的强调句的区别。强调句的结构是it is/was….+that…，强调人是可把that 换做who，whom，whose。如强调的是状语时，也只能用that,而不能用when, where, how, why等。 It was in Paris that they fell in love with each other. It is the lady who was my English teacher. It was last semester that he won the first prize. 2. 试题详解。 1．______ he needs is more experience. A. Who B. That C. What D. How 2.It was because of the heavy snow ______ the train was late. A. why B. that C. so D. thus 3．It doesn’t matter ______ he likes or not. A. whether B. what C. when D. that 4______ he has won the Noble Prize has been proved to be true. A. What B. How C. It D. That 5．What he wants _______ to sleep more. A. are B. have been C. is D. were 6．______ we can begin this investigation is still a question. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 7．It is ______ that the highway will be open to traffic nest year. A. report B. reported C. reporting D. by report 8．______ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. Whatever B. what C. wherever D. Whoever 9．It is a mystery _____ the prisoner escaped. A. why B. how C. what D. that 10．It was last summer _____ he graduated from the college. A. that B. when C. / D. where 3. 实战演练。 1. We didn’t know ______ she didn’t come. A. why B. that C. when D. it 2. It is still doubtful _______ she would play the part.
表语从句与主语从句
表语从句与主语从句 表语从句和主语从句以及宾语从句都要用陈述语序。 Ⅰ.表语从句 在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后， 最为重要的是我们应该为牛找到足够的水。 The doubt is who has taken away the valuable vase. （主语，人） 疑点是谁拿走了那只贵重的花瓶。 My topic today is what most scientists are researching.（宾语，物，没有选择范围） 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 The problem is which school will be chosen.(which在从句中作定语) 问题是哪一所学校将被选中。 All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 表语从句中应注意的问题 (1)because，why引导的表语从句。 because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。 That’s because he didn’t understand me. (That’s because...强调原因) 那是因为他不理解我。 That’s why he got angry with me. (That’s why...强调结果) 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (2)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。 What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 使他丧命的原因是他太粗心了。 The reason why I was sad/for my being sad was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。 (3)使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，request，requirement等。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside. 我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不应该把它放在一边。 （4）as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，即形式常用过去式的某种时态。
主语从句和宾语从句练习
用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 主语从句 1. will go to the concert is not known. 2. we need is more time. 3. will they go is not known. 4. will they hold the meeting is not known. 5. he was late for class is not clear. 6. kinds of books they will buy needs considering. 7. he wil l come to see me doesn’t matter much. 翻译练习 1．(谁将去接他)_____________ is not decided. 2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛)________ is not clear so far. 3．(他能否买到飞机票)________________ doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里)_________________ is a question. 5．(你刚才告诉我的)________________ was really a surprise. 6．(他什么时候出国)_________________ is being discussed 7．(他为什么哭)_________________ is not clear. 8．It is clear__________ (他是一个乞丐). 9．(你要请谁)_____________ is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛)__________________ is not clear. 宾语从句 you know how much hot water_________ A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need C．Mum needs D．did Mum need you tell me_________ A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he you know_________ A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news liked sports _________ I was young. A．so much as B．so much that C．very much when D．very much because
主语从句
一、主语从句的引导词 主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。 1. that引导 That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。 That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的 That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。 That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。 That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。 2. whether引导 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 3. 连接代词引导 Whoever is top from wins the game , when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个,哪个就是你的。 4. 连接副词引导 When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。 How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。 Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。 5. 关系代词型what引导 What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 What’s done is done. 事已成定局。 What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。 What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。 What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。 What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。 What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。 二、主语从句与形式主语it 有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况： (1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句： It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。 It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。 It’s vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的 It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。 It is important that this mission not fail. 这项使命不失败至关重要。 It is essential/indispensable that a meeting be convened this week. 本周开一次会非常重要。 It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。 It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。It’s amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。 It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求，这是不可思议的。 That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。 3.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词 + that从句
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句)讲解与练习
名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句）六大基本句型 1主系表句型----- be （连系动词do） 2、主谓宾----- do（vt） 3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词) 4、主谓宾补----do(vt) 5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。 6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词) 宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。可以用下列公式进行表示：主语+谓语+从句。 宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); ④ when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon 宾语从句的形式： 1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。 He knows the news He knows that the teacher is in classroom 2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。 He tells me the news He tells the news to me
He tells me that she is a teacher He tells that she is a teacher to me 3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语 I find Chinese important 主谓宾补 I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主谓宾语从句补 I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter 主谓形式宾语补宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. 4、宾语从句的省略形式： 某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句，其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句：这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理，情感等状态的形容词如： sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised a. I am glad (that) you helped me. b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam. 1、I am glad of your help.