新课标人教版高中英语必修五Unit4—知识讲练课训练优秀教案

新课标人教版高中英语必修五Unit4—知识讲练课训练优秀教案

Period 2 知识讲练课

学习目标

1.To remember the key words and phrases.

2.To use the key points freely.

学习过程

一、词汇精粹

1.occupation n.工作,职业occupy vt.占有;占领;占用;占据

【教材原句】What do you imagine will be your future occupation?

你想象一下你未来的工作会是什么?

【观察思考】

He lost his occupation last month.他上个月失业了。

Helen was fully occupied with business matters,so we didn

海伦全身心地忙于公务,所以我们不想打扰她。

【归纳总结】

失业

从事/专心于……;忙于……

【辨析】profession/career/occupation/job/work

(1)profession工作,一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业,如医生、律师等;

(2)career尤指一生的职业,可译为“事业”;

(3)occupation职业,较正式用语,常用在填写表格上;

(4)job指具体的工作,是可数名词;

(5)work泛指一切长期从事的职业,是不可数名词。

选词填空occupation,job,profession,work

(1)Please state your name,age and below.

(2)I have a few to do in the house this morning.

(3)Looking after children all day is hard .

(4)His ability carried him to the top of his .

2.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助

assistance n.援助;帮助;补助

assistant n.助手;助理;售货员

【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.

你会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。

【观察思考】

(1)The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。

(2)Can you assist me with English? 你能帮我学习英语吗?

(3)He can walk only with the assistance of walking sticks.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。

(4)Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。【归纳总结】

帮助某人某事

帮助某人做某事

帮助某人

在……的帮助下

用assist的适当形式填空

After school,I often our monitor to close the windows as well as turn off the lights in the classroom.She sometimes us with maths.Of course,with the of her,some students have made rapid progress.Whenever anyone is in trouble,she is always ready to come to his or her .

3.concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.集中;专心

【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.

你会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。所以,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

【观察思考】

(1)We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.

我们应该致力于改进教育工作。

(2)We should concentrate our attention on work.

我们应把注意力集中在工作上。

(3)Stop talking and concentrate on your work.别说话,专心工作。

(4)His whole mind was concentrated on one thing—how to pass the exam.

他专心于一件事——如何通过考试。

【归纳总结】

专注于(做)某事

集中注意力;聚精会神

集中力量/注意力于某事

【联想拓展】

你还知道有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”吗?

4.demand vt.强烈要求n.需求;要求

【教材原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这个足球队员就可以向我们索赔。

【观察思考】

(1)This sort of work demands great patience.这种工作需要很大的耐心。

(2)After school Tom demanded help of me.放学后,汤姆要求我帮忙。

(3)She demanded that I should tell everything to her about it.

她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。

(4)He demanded to be told everything.他要求告诉他一切。

(5)Medical workers are in great demand in that area.

那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

【归纳总结】

要求某物

向某人要求某物

要求做……

要求……(从句用虚拟语气,即“”,should可省略)

(迫切)需求

5.case n.情况;病例;案例

【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?

【观察思考】

(1)In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

(2)The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。

(3)In case of fire,call 119.万一发生火灾,就打119。

(4)You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。

(5)In no case will we give in.我们决不会屈服。

(6)The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday,as is often the case.

正如往常那样,昨天那个调皮的女孩在课堂上做鬼脸了。

(7)You shouldn't get angry with your teacher in any case.

无论如何你都不应该生老师的气。

【归纳总结】

假使……,万一……

以防,万一

无论如何,总之

决不

这是常有的事

6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approval n.批准;赞成;认可

【教材原句】Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.

最后,主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。

【观察思考】

(1)The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。

(2)The resolution was approved by 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.

决议以68票对10票通过,28票弃权。

(3)Mother doesn't approve of her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。

【归纳总结】

核准(批准)某事

赞成某人(某事)

同意某人做某事

二、短语集锦

1.accuse...of因……指责或控告……

【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?

【观察思考】

(1)My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.老师总是指责我粗心大意。

(2)He was accused of murder.他被控告谋杀。

【归纳总结】

指控某人某事/做某事=

被指控……

【联想拓展】

与accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有:

抢劫某人的某物警告某人某事

使某人摆脱某事提醒某人某物

治愈某人的……通知某人某事

2.depend on 依靠;依赖

【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还需要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。【观察思考】

(1)Success depends on your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。

(2)It all depends on whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这件事是不是有兴趣。

(3)You may depend on them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。

(4)You may depend on it that they are of much value.你可以相信它们是有价值的。

(5)—Is he coming?他来吗?

—That depends.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。

【归纳总结】

依靠某物;由……决定

指望/依靠某人做某事

相信某件事(it是形式宾语,真正的内容是that从句)

依赖于

这很难说。/得看情况。

3.so as to do sth.为了(做)……

【教材原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。

【观察思考】

(1)We started early so as to catch the early bus.

为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。

(2)He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the last bus.

他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。

(3)In order to find the book,he searched the whole house.

为了找到这本书,他翻遍了全家。(本句中不能用so as to)

(4)We turned on the light so that/in order that we might see what it was.=We turned on the light so as to see what it was.我们把灯打开,以便看看它是什么。【归纳总结】

为了,以便……引导目的状语,置于句中,不能置于句首

以便,为了……引导目的状语,可置于句首,也可置于句中

为了,以便……引导目的状语从句

为了……;结果……引导目的或结果状语从句

三、重点句型

【句型展示】His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

【典例背诵】

(1)The experience was to change her life.这次经历必会改变她的一生。

(2)No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.

没有警方的允许,没有一个人可以离开楼房。

(3)We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.

我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。

(4)The book was not to be found.那本书根本不可能找到。

【归纳总结】

be to do 句型有三层含义:

(1)

(2)

(3)

【自主学习成果检测】

1.I'm so hungry that I (不能集中精力工作).(完成句子)

2.Accusing of stealing money from the bank,he was questioned by the police.(改错)

3.We asked him to assist us designing a new bridge.(填上介词)

4.He demanded me to tell him everything.(改错)

5.He was charged with stealing the jewels.

6.He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the last bus.

同义句:He ran quickly / he could catch the last bus.

7.为了在科技上赶上发达国家,中国对教育越来越重视。(汉译英)(用so as to/in order to)

课堂练习

挑战一小试牛刀

1.你可以指望她会帮助你的。

2.请尽快通知我们地址的任何变化。

3.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。(一句多译)

4.—Thank you for keeping me of everything that's happening.

—Don't mention it.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f11693037.html,rm

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f11693037.html,rmed

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f11693037.html,rming

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f11693037.html,rmation

5.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.

A.though

B.so that

C.in case

6.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.cursed

7.Her mother doesn't of her going to study in the United States alone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve

8.All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.

A.in order to have received

B.in order to receive

C.so as to be received

D.so as to be receiving

9.Today,we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where

10.None of them ever thought their products such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.

A.were to play

B.played

C.would have played

D.had played

11.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)

depend on,so as to,inform of,concentrate on,keep in mind,take a note of,accuse of,have a good nose

(1)As we all know,living things the sun.

(2)Every student should get into the habit of what the speaker says during a lecture.

(3)“The final exam is coming.You'd better your schoolwork,”my mother told me.

(4) that you have to be home by 11 o'clock.

(5)She Tom lying.

(6)He hurried through his work arrive at the cinema in time for the movie.

(7)We have not the committee's decision,so we'll have to wait and see.

(8)Generally,reporters for news.

挑战二走进生活

CCTV 1是大家喜欢的新闻频道,新闻工作者们为了让全国人民尽快了解到新闻,做了大量的工作。根据所学课文,介绍一下他们繁重的工作,请你尽量使用这个单元的词汇和句型。

课后作业

1.Master what we have learned today.

2.Make sentences by using words or phrases in this unit.

参考答案

学习过程

一、词汇精粹

1.【归纳总结】

lose one's occupation

be occupied with/in

选词填空:(1)occupation (2)jobs (3)work (4)profession

2.【归纳总结】

assist sb.with sth.

assist sb.in doing sth.

come to one's assistance

with the assistance of

assist;assists;assistance;assistance

3.【归纳总结】

concentrate on (doing) sth.

concentrate the/one's mind

concentrate one's effort/attention on sth.【联想拓展】

focus/fix one's attention on

apply one's mind/oneself to

be absorbed in

be buried in

put one's heart into

devote oneself to

4.【归纳总结】

demand sth.

demand sth.of/from sb.

demand to do

demand that... should+动词原形

be in (great) demand

5.【归纳总结】

in case of...

in case

in any case

in no case

as is often the case

6.【归纳总结】

approve sth.

approve of sb./sth. approve of sb.'s doing sth.

二、短语集锦

1.【归纳总结】

accuse sb.of sth./doing sth. charge sb.with sth.

be accused of

【联想拓展】

rob sb.of sth.

warn sb.of sth.

rid sb.of sth.

remind sb.of sth.

cure sb.of sth.

inform sb.of sth.

2.【归纳总结】

depend on/upon sth. depend on sb.to do sth. depend on it that... depend on+wh-clause

That depends./It all depends.

3.【归纳总结】

so as to

in order to

in order that

so that

三、重点句型

【归纳总结】

(1)表示“注定要发生……”

(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定

(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等意义

【自主学习成果检测】

1.can't concentrate on my work

2.Accusing→Accused

3.in

4.把me 去掉

5.He was accused of stealing the jewels.

6.so that/in order that

7.China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with developed countries in science and technology.

课堂练习

挑战一

1.You may depend on it that she will help you.

2.Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.

3.She demanded that I (should) tell her everything about it.

She demanded to tell her everything about it.

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D 10.A

11.(1)depend on (2)taking a note of (3)concentrate on (4)Keep in mind (5)accused;of (6)so as to (7)been informed of (8)have a good nose