八上Unit1知识梳理
八上Unit1知识梳理
一短语集锦
1 去度假
2 待在家里
3 去爬山
4 去海滩
5 参观博物馆
6 去参观夏令营
7 相当多
8 为……而学习9 出去10 大部分时间
11尝起来很好吃12 玩得高兴13 当然
14 给……的感觉；感受到15 去购物
16 在过去17 四处走走18 因为19 一碗……二结构用法集锦
20buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
21taste + adj. 尝起来……22 look+adj. 看起来……
23 nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有
24seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
25arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
26 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
27 try doing sth.尝试做某事
28 try to do sth.尽力去做某事
29 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/
30 forget to do sth.忘记做某事
31enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事32 want to do sth.想去做某事
33 feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
三跟踪训练
I用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.
2 .I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3 Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?
4. ---Where did you (study) last night?
---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.
5. Do you feel like (drink) some orange?
6. It’s very interest ing ( feed) the pets. II．单项选择。
( ) 1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day, so we must keep our classroom .
A. clean , clean B .cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning ,clean
( ) 2. What bad weather it was! We decided _______
A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out
( ) 3 .I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A. exciting ;excited B .excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting
( ) 4.Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. different something
C. nothing different
( ) 5.The problem are _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.
A. so; and
B. so; that
C. so; to
第一单元重点语法
一复合不定代词：something ,anything , nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, s o m e b o d y,anybody, nobody, everybody。
复合不定代词的用法
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门
2.修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。
eg. There is s omething important on today’s new spaper .今天的报纸有些重要新闻。
3.复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语
Eg .Something is wrong.（变为否定句）Something isn’t wrong.（错误）
Nothing is wrong.（正确）
4.Somebody ,someone, something一般用于肯定句；anybody, anyone ,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
eg .There is something new in the par公园里有些新的景点
Do you have anything interesting to tell us？你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗？
5. 当somebody ,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反问；any body ,any one等用在肯定句中表示任何人
eg Is someone coming this afternoon？今天下午有客人来吗？
Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。
练习Nobody the answer to the question?
A. know
B. knows
C. knowing
D. are know )
2.Could you do______for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D.
anything
3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
4. Did you find ______ in the room? No, we found ______ there.
A. anybody; nobody
B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody
D. everybody; anybody 5. I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
6. She is a new here, so we know a b o u t her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
7. Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.
A. anything new
B. something new
C. new something
D. nothing new )
8. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new anything
9.Is there in today's newspaper?
A. special something
B. special anything
C. something special
D. anything spec ial
一般过去时用法归纳
动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时刻或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如: yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night, in 1995, two days ago, just now 等?一般过去时也可以和often, always 等连用,表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作?例如:
I went to the aquarium yesterday. 昨天我到水族馆去了?
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是骑自行车上班?
下面我们就来仔细了解一下一般过去时的构成形式及其相关的句式变化?
一?规则动词和不规则动词的过去式
一般过去时是通过动词的过去形式来表现的,大多数动词在变为过去式时是有规则可循的,这些动词被称为规则动词;但有些动词在变为过去式时却并没有一定的规则,它们被称为不规则动词?规则动词的过去式的构成方法为:
1. 一般动词在末尾加-ed?例如:look looked，want wanted，play played
2. 以e结尾的动词在末尾只加-d?例如:like liked，notice noticed hope hoped，
live lived
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed?例如:stop stopped，plan planned
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”,再加-ed?例如:study studied，carry carried，worry worried
[特别提醒]英语中,不规则动词的过去式千差万别,同学们要逐个去记,并试着找出它们的变化规律?例如:go went，begin began，forget forgot 等等?
三?行为动词一般过去时的结构形式
行为动词的过去式作谓语时,没有人称和数的变化?
肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其它成分?
否定句:主语+ did not/didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它成分?
一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ did.
否定回答: No, 主语+ didn’t. 例如:
They played football yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他们踢足球了?
They didn’t play football yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他们没有踢足球?
—Did they play football yesterday afternoon? 他们昨天下午踢足球了吗?
—Yes, they did./No, they didn’t. 是的,他们踢了?/没有,他们没踢足球?
四?特殊疑问句
1. 疑问词在句中不充当主语或者不修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?例如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做什么了?
When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
Why didn’t you come here? 你们为什么没到这儿来?
2. 疑问词在句中充当主语或修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+ 行为动词的过去式(或was/were + 表语) + 其它成分?例如:
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday? 昨天谁打扫我们的教室了?
Who was on duty the day before yesterday? 前天谁值日?
Whose father came to see our teacher just now? 刚才谁的父亲来看我们老师了?
练一练:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空?
1. He _____ (not bring) us books yesterday.
2. Yesterday Mike and I_____(go) to the farm. We_____(carry) some water for the old man. We_____(have) a good time there.
3. Some foreign friends_____(visit) your school three days ago._____ they_____(ask) you any questions about your study?
4. The old man_____(stay) in Shanghai in 2000.
5. —When_____ your sister_____(do) her homework?
—She_____(do) it an hour ago.
6. When we_____(be) on holiday in Zunyi last summer, we_____(enjoy) ourselves there.
当堂小测试
1 What did you buy for your son at the supermarket t? I bought , because I
couldn’t
Find he likes.
A something ,anything
B anything , something
C nothing ,anything
D something,
nothing
2 is watching TV, Turn it off, will you?
A Nobody
B Somebody
C Anybody
D Everybody
3 Is ready for the trip? No. We haven’t got a camera .
A everything
B something
C nothing
D anything
4. There is on TV. A something interesting B interesting something
C anything interesting
D interesting anything
5The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
Yes but I don’t think would pass it
A somebody
B anybody
C everybody D
练一练:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空?
1. He _____ (not bring) us books yesterday.
2. Yesterday Mike and I_____(go) to the farm. We_____(carry) some water for the old man. We_____(have) a good time there.
3. Some foreign friends_____(visit) your school three days ago._____ they_____(ask) you any questions about your study?
4. The old man_____(stay) in Shanghai in 2000.
5. —When_____ your sister_____(do) her homework?
—She_____(do) it an hour ago.
6. When we_____(be) on holiday in Zunyi last summer, we_____(enjoy) ourselves there.
当堂小测试
1 What did you buy for your son at the supermarket t? I bought , because I
couldn’t
Find he likes.
A something ,anything
B anything , something
C nothing ,anything
D something,
nothing
2 is watching TV, Turn it off, will you?
A Nobody
B Somebody
C Anybody
D Everybody
3 Is ready for the trip? No. We haven’t got a camera .
A everything
B something
C nothing
D anything
4. There is on TV. A something interesting B interesting something
C anything interesting
D interesting anything
5The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
Yes but I don’t think would pass it
A somebody
B anybody
C everybody D
人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
Unit1知识点整理
Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f18428974.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:
八上英语unit1知识点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给父亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地 方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记 做过某事 四、词语辨析： 1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1） 1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询 问地点和场所，放在句首。 a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ b._____does he______?他住在哪里？ 2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。 I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我 想去海南度假。 2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1） visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代 词。 visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。 a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我 的外婆。 第 1 页共5 页
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies 4.get a ride 5.work on sth. 6.finish doing sth. 7.clean and tidy 8.do the dishes 9.take out the rubbish 10.fold your/the clothes 11.sweep the floor 12.make your/the bed 13.clean the living room 14.No problem 15.welcome sb. https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f18428974.html,e home from school/ work 17.throw down 18.throw away https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f18428974.html,e over (to+地点) 20.take sb. for a walk 21.all the time 22.all day/evening 23.do housework 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 26.share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28.(do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地 (做…) 29.get something to drink 30.watch one show 31.hang out 32.pass sb. sth. 33.lend sb. sth. 34.get sth. wet 35.hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 36.do chores 37.help sb.(to)do /with sth 38.bring a tent 39.buy some snacks 40.go to the store 41.invite sb. to a party 42.make sb. do sth. 43.enough stress 44.waste of time 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades 47.mind doing sth. 48.depend on 49.develop children 's independence 50.look after/take care of 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please clean your room? ( Could you please + do sth.?) 2. I have to do some work. 3. Could I use your computer? (Could +主语+ do sth. ?表情求) 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees t his mess. 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.) 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 7. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，并且后置) 8. I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (the+比较级…，the+比较级…句型) 三、单元考点 2.take out带出去；取出，拿出take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out 3. make the/ one’s bed整理床铺，make the table收拾桌子，摆放碗筷 5. (at) any minute (now)很快，马上Mother will be back any minute now. Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute. 6. mess 【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪) be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪 0. reply回答，回复【不及物动词】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing 13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人，请把盐递给我。= 15. while 当……时候；在……期间，引导时间状语从句，表“一段时间”，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词，且常 用进行时态，如The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper. Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping? When引导时间状语从句是，可以表示“一段时间”和“某一时刻”，所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短暂性动词皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, it’s raining heavily.
PEP版三年级下英语Unit 1单元知识梳理
Unit 1单元知识梳理 【词汇】 UK 英国Canada 加拿大USA 美国China 中国 she 她he 他boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil 小学生my 我的and和；并且 new 新的friend 朋友today 今天I’m 我是 from 来自welcome 欢迎where 哪里 【三会句型】 1、Hi! /Hello! 你好！——用于比较熟悉的人打招呼 2、I’m Amy. 我叫埃米。——用于自我介绍 3、Where are you from? 你来自哪里？——用于问别人来自哪儿时 I’m from the UK/ America /Canada /China. 我来自英国/美国/加拿大/中国。——用于介绍自己来自哪个国家 4、Welcome！欢迎 5、This is Amy. She’s a new student. 这是Amy。她是一个新生。
Unit 1 【四会单词】 boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil小学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友nice 好的；愉快的today 今天new 新的and 和China 中国Canada 加拿大UK 英国USA 美国Australia 澳大利亚where 哪里from来自 人称代词： he 他she 她it 它we 我们I 我you你；你们 词的缩写： she’s =she is 她是he’s= he is 他是 it’s= it is 它是I’m=I am 我是 you’re=you are你是；你们是we’re= we are 我们是 【三会句型】 1.Welcome! 欢迎！ Welcome back! 欢迎回来！ Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ 2.Nice to see you again! 又见到你很高兴！ Nice to see you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！（用于朋友较久没见面）3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？（用于问别人来自哪儿时） I’m from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。（用于介绍自己来自哪个国家）
人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解
unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
2017人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit-3知识点讲练
八年级上册Unit 3 一、重点短语 1 . more outgoing 更外向 2. As…as…与…一样… 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致 6. be different from 与…不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的 17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长… 20. be good with 善于与…相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样… 26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 Section A Page 17 1. 两个事物进行比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达： (1) A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… ) Jane is taller than Kate. (2) A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… ) Jane runs faster than Kate. 2. 形容词的比较级的构成。 (1) 比较级一般在形容词后加_________, 如：tall—taller, short—shorter, old—older (2)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，应该_______________________, 如：funny—funnier, heavy—heavier. 单 音节词除外，如: shy— shyer (3)如果只有一个元音字母，并且后有一个辅音字母结尾，应该___________________________, 如： big—bigger, thin—thinner (4)多音节词的比较级，应该___________________, 如：outgoing—more outgoing, beautiful—more beautiful (5)不规则词的变化需要死记： good/well---___________; bad/ill--____________, many/much---_________; little---________; far--_______ 3. (1) both….and…. 表“两者都”，连接两个主语时视为复数。如： Both you or I ______ right. ( be ) 你和我都是对的 (2) either...or…表“要么…要么…”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵守就近原则。如： Either you or I ______ right. ( be ) 要么你要么我是对的 4. both表“两者都”，all表“多者都” 题：_______ of my parents are teachers. We are ________ in China. 5. play the drums 打鼓（乐器前要加the，drum要用复数，架子鼓不止一个） 6. heavy (1)重的(2) 胖的，同义词为fat，反义词为thin. 7. 反义疑问句：前面是陈述句，用来表达自己的观点，后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。基本规律为前肯后 否，前否后肯。后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法相同。如：①He isn’t a teacher, ___________ ? ②She can dance, _________ ? ③He likes English, __________？ (1)反义疑问句的回答根据事实用Yes或No来回答，但前否后肯的很容易出错，可改成一般疑问句或前 肯后否再作回答。如; He can’t sing, ___________ ? ( 如果他能，怎么回答)----- _______________ (2) this, that 和表物的不定代词做主语，用it代替；表人的不定代词用they来代替。 Something is wrong, __________ ? Everyone likes English, _____________ ?
unit1 知识点
Unit 1 知识点汇总 1. 问路的句型---Where is…? 课文应用：Where is the museum shop?（博物馆商店在哪里？） It’s near the door.（在大门附近。） 句型结构：问句---Where is+地点？ 答句---It’s+表示地点的词语（near the park; over there; next to the school…）此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式，where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。 2. 如何表达“我想要…”---I want to … 课文应用：I want to buy a postcard.（我想要买一张明信片。） 句型结构：I want to+动词原形+其他。 3. It’s near the door.(在门的附近。) 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.（它在门的旁边。） ·neat与next to的不同：near和next to都可以表示较近的距离，但是next to表示“挨着；与…相邻”，而near表示“在…附近”。很显然，near表示的范围更大一些。4. 询问怎么到某地的句型 课文应用：How can we get there?（我们怎么到那儿？） 句型结构：How can+主语+get (to)+地点？ 回答时，可以用“turn left, turn right, go straight.”等用来指路的句型回答。同时表示在某处的介词用at。如：Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句5. Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为near to.
M2Unit1知识点梳理(1)概要
高一英语知识点梳理 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (1) 一、单词 1. search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 n. 搜寻，寻找in search of …寻找/寻求某物 1）他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。They ___________ ____________ without any reason. 2）科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。 Scientists _________ ____________ ___________a cure for the disease. 3）他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________ 4）The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 5）流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 Migrant workers moved from city to city _________ __________ _________ work. 6）他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 He went ________ ________ _________ __________ __________for his sick wife. 2. witness n. [c.] 目击者; 见证人；证明，见证 a witness to/of...是...的目击证人 vt./ vi. 目击，亲眼看见；为……作证 witness to ... / to doing/to having done ... 为某事作证/ 为做某事作证 1）警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。The police found the the murder. 2 她是那次事故的目击证人。She was the accident. 3 没有见证人的情况下你不能签署你的遗嘱。You cannot sign your will without witnesses. 4）他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。 His whole life was ________ _________ ________ his honesty.
仁爱版八年级英语上册_Unit1知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结 1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth 2. 看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 3. 几乎每天almost every day 4. 在暑假期间during the summer holidays 5.为…加油cheer…on 6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth 7.和B 相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B 8. 和做B 事物相比更喜欢做A 事物prefer doing A to doing B 9. 愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team 11许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for 13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复 15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal 17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics 18.第一个做某事的…the first …to do … 19.两者都both…and…20.体育明星sports stars 21. 去爬山go mountain climbing 22. 花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth 23. 在某事物上花费时间或金钱spe nd…on sth
24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercises
1.帮某人一个忙 2.患病 fall ill 4.练习做某 practice doing 6.或者…或者… 8和某人打架 9 生某人的气 Unit1 Topic2 知识点总结 give sb a hand= help sb 3.乐意做某事 be glad to do 5.大声叫喊 shout at/to sb either …or 7.两者都 both..and.. fight with sb.=have a fight with sb. be angry with sb 因某事生气 be angry at sth 10 最大努力做某事 11 续做某事 12 立即、马上 13 越来越流行 try/do one ' s best to do 14入某人 /某个组织 15 长做某事 16 某人道歉 /问好/致谢 17 某事感到抱歉 18 信做某事 19---对某人来说是 -- 20 欢做某事 21 始做某事 22 界上最受欢迎的运动之一 keep doing sth in a minute =at once =right away/now more and more popular join sb./ 组织 be good at/do well in(doing)sth say sorry/hello/thanks to sb. be sorry for(doing)sth be sure to do sth It 's+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth enjoy/like/love doing sth start/begin to do/doing one of the most popular sports in the world 23 过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century
人教版八上英语Unit3知识点
Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful 比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me. 3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me. 反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs. ③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上 12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information 三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful 比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me. 3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me. 反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs. ③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上 12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information 三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful 比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me. 3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.