备战2019高考英语专题 表语从句 巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战2019高考英语专题-表语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）
一、单选题
1.—Would you like to do it at all?
—I'd love to, but the question is _____it is worth doing.
A. if
B. whether
C. when
D. that
2.She's ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. that
3.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
4.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No, that's exactly _____ the problem lies.
A. where
B. when
C. in
which D. what
5.At present, we have come to sense that creativity is _____ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. that
6.—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!
—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.
A. which
B. why
C. where
D. what
7.Shutting doors, finishing chapters or whatever; what matters is not ________ we call it but to leave in the past those moments in life that are over.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. which
8.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. for which
9.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
—We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
10.Our country great changes in the past 30 years and it is no longer it used to be.
A. went through; what
B. has gone through; that
C. experienced; that
D. has experienced; what
11.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is _____my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
12.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what
B. What, that
C. That,
that D. What, what
13.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.
A. why; that
B. that; that
C. that;
why D. why; why
14.The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; that
C. that; because
D. why; because
15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
16.The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. that; what
B. that; which
C. what; that
D. what; which
17.What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
18.Anne is a workaholic. That's ______ she finds no time for her family.
A. why
B. because
C. what
D. how
19.He went to the hospital for a medical examination. And that is ______ he was absent from the meeting.
A. why
B. because
C. whether
D. what
20.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That's _____ he succeeded at last.
A. what
B. when
C. whether
D. why
21.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that
B. That ; that
C. What;
whether D. It; that
22.Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. in which
B. what
C. that
D. where
23. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as
24.______ Tom's parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. That, that
B. What, when
C. What,
whether D. /, how
25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
26.It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.
A. as
B. which
C. as
though D. whether
27.That is __________ the problem lies.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
28.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.
A. why; because
B. why; that
C. that;
because D. that; that
29.What Tom's parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. how
30._______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That；what
D. That; because
31.The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which；where
B. at which；which
C. at which；where
D. which；in which
32.Patience is a kind of quality —and that is ________ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. why
D. how
二、语法填空
33.The reason why he was absent from the meeting was ________he was delayed by the accident.
34.That's ________ I want to know.
35.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
36.The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless.
37.He stayed up too late and didn't get up on time. That's ________ he missed the school bus.
38.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你到底想不想做？我想做，但问题是它是否值得做。此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，但是引导表语从句时，只能用whether 不能用if；when引导名词性从句时，作从句的时间状语，而在本句中句意不通；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。故选B。
【点评】考查引导表语从句的连词辨析。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。who引导表语从句，指人；which引导表语从句，通常作定语，指“哪一个”；that引导表语从句，无词义，在句中不作成分，只起引导作用；what 引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”，“……的数量或数目”，“……的时间”和“……的地方”。句意：她是一个爱打听闲事的人，她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用what表示“……的人”，引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查表语从句，表语从句属于名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，what有实义，常译为“...的人或物”，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。做题时，重点区分引导词的含义。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.
故用关系词what来引导。故B正确。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。句意：--你认为中国的妈妈尽量为孩子做一切是明智的吗？--不，那就是她们错误所在。Is后面是表语从句，表语从句中不缺主宾表，所以不能用what，when什么时候，how怎么，不符合句意，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。
【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句的考查主语是考查连接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展！—这就是让我感到自豪的地方。此处指国家迅速发展是让人自豪的内容，用what引导表语从句。故答案选D.
【点评】考查表语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：关门，看完一章小说或别的什么，重要的不是我们叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分，用what引导，并做call的直接宾语。选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this is why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this is because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化，不再是过去的样子了。根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知该句应为现在完成时，A项和C项是一般过去时，排除；分析句子结构可知“________ it used to be”在be动词is 后面，是一个表语从句，空缺处做be的表语，指物，应该用what（什么），故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和表语从句的连词辨析，牢记in the past 30 years是现在完成时的标志，同时把sth is no longer what it used to be当作固定句型来记忆。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句的应用。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
13.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。第一空填why，引导定语从句，修饰the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是the reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句，以及固定句型the reason is/was that....。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说的离开这么久的原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的the reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，that 或which可以省略；第二空是由that引导的表语从句，即The reason …is（was）that…句式。
【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。本句中的where I disagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句的应用。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。句意：最令他感到兴奋的是，他最终在看起来对于他最难的考试中成功了。第一个空位于be动词后，考查了表语从句，关系词只起连接作用，第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。用what引导。故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握各种名词性从句的具体用法，
本题涉及表语从句和宾语从句。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从严重的疾病中恢复过来。Is后面的表语从句，从句中已经有了时间状语soon，不需要when，排除A；根据句意和常识判断，医生不会怀疑“怎么恢复”和“为什么恢复”，故排除B和D，故答案选C。
【点评】考查表语从句引导词。注意判断从句的类型，再根据从句的需要选择相应的连词。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Anne是一个工作狂。这就是为什么她找不到时间为她的家人。Anne 是工作狂，是没时间陪家人的原因，因此表语从句用why引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的的表语从句。
19.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。that is why后面跟的是结果，表示“那就是……的原因”。that is because后面跟的是原因，表示“那是因为”。选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句的应用。
20.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及表语从句的应用。
21.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
22.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查关系词。句意：这就是你在信中所说的我们要住的酒店吗？此题会让人误认为是定语从句，其实不然。我们可以把这句话变成陈述句:This hotel is ________you said we were to stay in your letter. you said 为插入语，从句中缺少地点状语，不缺少主语或宾语，因此填where。此句子结构为由where引导的地点状语从句作表语，故选D项。【点评】一、where引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。如：This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。二、where引导状语从句。where引导状语从句时，它相当于in/at the place where。如：My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。
23.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what 做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt的宾语；第二空中whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。故C项正确。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
25.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。
26.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来你好像病了，你应该去看医生。A. as“因为，随着“；B. which “哪一个“；C. as though“好像，仿佛“；D. whether“是否“。故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句，区分as；which；as though；whether的含义。
27.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。本题考查表语从句，关系词where在从句中作地点状语。句意：那就是问题所在的地方。故C正确。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______ I didn't go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。“____ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句型the reason....that...。
29.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。这是一个
表语从句，在含有doubt 的肯定句中，从句的引导词用whether“是否”，故选C。【点评】考查表语从句，以及doubt的用法。
30.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。所以选用that。故答案为B。
【点评】本题难度较大，主要考查到了名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和句子成分的划分可得出答案。
31.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是the place，关系代词which指代先行词作为介词at的宾语，引导起定语从句at which the bridge is supposed to be built，第二空连接副词where引导表语从句，与语义上判断应该使用where表示“在....对方”。故C正确。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词和名词性从句连接词的用法。
32.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。句意：有耐心是一种很好的品质－那是我们做好任何一件事都需要的品质。固定结构It takes/took sth to do sth需要…去做某事，可知空白处应该填名词性的词，what符合。故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句引导词的区别。
二、语法填空
33.【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：他为什么缺席这个会议的原因是他被这个事故拖延了。表语从句不缺少成分，意思也完成，故用that。
【点评】此题考察名词性从句中的表语从句。答好此题需会分析句子的成分，名词性从句不缺成分，意思完整，应用连词that。此题The reason why...is that 也是一个常用句型。
34.【答案】what
【解析】【分析】句意：那就是我所想知道的。句中be动词后跟的从句为表语从句，从句中know后少宾语，故填what。
【点评】做本题重点是分析句子成分，了解表语从句的连接词。
35.【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是，一个人可以完全摆脱尘土。reason做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及表语从句的应用，以及固定句型the reason is that...。
36.【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：他失败的原因是他太粗心了。reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。故答案为that。
【点评】考查表语从句的引导词。理解句意，根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。37.【答案】why
【解析】【分析】句意：他熬夜太晚，没有按时起床。所以他错过了校车。此处是一个表语从句，在句中作原因状语，故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句的应用。
38.【答案】whether
【解析】【分析】句意：医生真正担心的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复。含有doubt
的从句，若是肯定句用whether/if引导；若是否定句和疑问句则用that引导。此处引导表语从句表示“是否”，故填whether。
【点评】考查连词，以及doubt的应用，本题涉及whether引导的表语从句的应用。
2019年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语七选五 专题训练及答案
高考七选五专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders. 1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes. My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night. I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3 One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.” 4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven. A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5 A. I was excited. B. Some write on a chalkboard. C. I was angry and thought about quitting. D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said. E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it. F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush. G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.
2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(10)定语从句含答案解析
定语从句 单句语法填空 1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year. 6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team. 7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes. 8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 单句改错 11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、That was the reason how he was late for school. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. _____________________________________________________________________
2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编(12)(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句 第一部分:基础知识 〔一〕、定语从句概述 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容 词性从句。 定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟 先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。〔二〕、定语从句的引导词。 定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词 〔that,which,who,whom,whose〕和关系副词〔when,where,why〕， 引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。 〔三〕、关系代词 1.that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday. 2.which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或 者代替前句 Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving. 3.who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom. 4.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow. 5.whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead. 【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 〔四〕、关系副词 关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。 1，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/on/in/duringwhich. I’ llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ireachedthetopofthe
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed. These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study. In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."
(完整版)2019年全国高考英语卷1(附答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
2019高考英语必备：定语从句的翻译技巧
2019高考英语必备：定语从句的翻译技巧 英语文章中较多地使用长句, 而汉语中短句居多。尤其在科技英语文 章中, 长句的理解就更加令人头疼。英译汉时, 因为思维方式和语言 表达上存有的文化差异, 如果总是按汉语的习惯原封不动地翻译原文 长句, 则译文必然生硬拗口、难以通畅。而英语长句之所以难以处理, 主要就是因为英语中的短语和从句都能够充当句子的不同成分, 而短 语往往不短, 且从句中又包含有从句。众所周知, 在各类从句中最复杂、最常见的一类从句是定语从句( at t ribut ive clause) 。这里,本人结合多年的翻译工作实践, 就定语从句在科技英语长难句中的译 法做些探讨。 1、长句的把握 在翻译一个长句时, 首先要把握好两点：一是对原文的准确理解, 二是恰如其分的表达。理解阶段既要能拟出全句的主要轮廓、辨请主 从结构、领会全句的要旨, 又要能找出句与句之间的从属关系, 理清 每句的意思。而表达阶段则可先将每个单句逐一翻译, 再将译出的句 子实行调整、组合, 对译文作最后的加工润色。要想完美地处理长句 是需要通过长期实践、灵活应用各种方法才能做到的。但就理解阶段 来说, 关键是针对从句的理解 2、定语从句的处理 定语从句之所以被认为是汉译中最难处理的一种从句, 原因有二：一方面, 汉语中作为修饰成分的定语, 习惯上一般放在所修饰词的前面, 而英语的定语从句一般总在所修饰的词之后, 向所修饰词的后面 扩展, 且往往形式多样、结构较长; 另一方面, 汉语的定语一般只起 着修饰和限制的作用, 而英语的定语从句则作用广泛, 除修饰和限制 作用以外, 还具有类似状语从句( 原因、结果、目的、条件、让步) 的功能。所以, 英汉定语在位置、语序、措辞及结构上的差异常常会 给理解和翻译造成困难, 翻译时就必须抓住本质, 恰当地实行处理。
精校版2019高考英语全国1卷及参考答案
2019高考全国I卷英语试题 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
高中英语语法表语从句详解
高中英语表语从句详解 1、概述 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。 The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。
2019年高考英语专题复习试卷
2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The old man set up a club，aiming helping the people who are addicted to mobile phones. 2．I’m sorry，but it’s really my power to help you out this time. 3．Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today，but it seems to be the decrease. 4．Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 5．Pluto，the former member of the solar system，is too far away to be seen the aid of a telescope. 6．Apart the cold，thin air，low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. 7．Sometimes I did this giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. 8．During a dream，the brain may concentrate a problem and look for different solutions. 9．I hope to start my own business to change ordinary houses people with disabilities. 10．When there are many clouds during the night，they act covers on your bed. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Every time I look at the pictures for which I took，I will remember the water，the bridges and the houses. 12．At 8 a．m.，we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 13．At around 8:30，in the morning of February 8th，I found a lost suitcase near the exit of