词汇和语法知识

对口单招文化统考调研测试评分标准（一）

Dear Mr. Lin,

I’m Wang Hong . I’ll graduate from Dongfang V ocational School this summer . My major is Computer Science and I like it . Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded the first prize. Last year, in my spare time , I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned quite a lot.Now I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do something for you. With my experience and my knowledge , I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my future job. I sincerely hope Mr. Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would appreciate an early interview.

Yours faithfully.

Wang Hong

对口单招文化统考调研测试评分标准（二）

Ⅰ.词汇和语法知识（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

Ⅴ．书面表达（15分）（For reference only）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to do what we like. In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this. After all, there are times when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’help. Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good for us to develop our own identity. Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form our own judgement about things. Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.

Thank you.

对口单招文化统考调研测试评分标准（三）

I.词汇和语法知识（共30小题，每小题1分;共计30分）

1-5 CDBAC 6-10 CACBD 11-15 DCBDD

16-20 BACDA 21-25 BCBBD 26-30 AACCA

VI.写作（15分）

Why are Bicycles so Popular in China?

Bicycles are a convenient means of transportation. People can go wherever they like by bike on a short trip. It is easy to go to work or school by bike because most of the Chinese live not far away from where they work or study. Riding bicycles is also good exercise, which can help build people's bodies.

What's more, riding bicycles can save energy. China has a population of more than 1,300 million. As bicycles are not expensive, almost every family has one. Now each family in China has at least a bike instead of a car. Thus a great deal of energy is saved and serious air pollution is reduced.

That's why bicycles are so popular in China.

对口单招文化统考调研测试评分标准（四）

Ⅰ．词汇和语法知识（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

Ⅴ．书面表达（15分）（For reference only）

Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the lunar year. It is a time for family members to get together. People go back home from all parts of the country.

On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a

lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods. During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time. They can play all day long instead of going to school. And they can get money from their parents.

The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends. They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.

To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.

形容词的语法功能

形容词的语法功能一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如：It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词（be，feel，look，smell，get，become等）的后面。例如：He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如：I have something important to tell you.. 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。（构成：数词+单位词+形容词）例如：How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.else 只能做后置定语，修饰疑问代词what，who，whom，whose等。以及不定代词 something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等。例如：What else would you like ？ 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder 年长的；复合形容词kind-hearted善良的，man-made人造的，take-away可带走的等。（常见的复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的）例如：My elder brother is in Beijing.

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

语法知识—名词的知识点训练

一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 11．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

英语语法基础入门

英语基础语法知识（一）第一节词类和句子成分一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下：（一）名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆

toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。（二）冠词冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会（三）代词代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；

语音、词汇、语法知识点

语音、词汇、语法知识点及部分试题讲析主讲教师：陈香（一）语音一、用汉语拼音给下面的汉字注音，如果有变调的，请在下面划横线标出。接阅可俄泪更盆瑞粉笔月牙儿水库选举读了领导他们围嘴儿好产品浅水儿子二、汉语的音节可以分析为。音节是___的语音单位。汉语中，一个汉字读出来往往就是一个____。

三、普通话的声调，用“五度标记法”是怎样表示的？调值和调类的关系如何？ 1.声调就是。 2.普通话的声调有___类，它们是。通常说成。 3.调值是。 4.普通话声调的调值可以用___ 来表示。普通话各类声调的调值是。 5.普通话中发音高而平的是___，先降后升的是___，由中升到高的是___，由高降到低的是___。 6.按"去、上、阳、阴"声调排列的成语是（） A、山河锦绣 B、异口同声 C、去粗存精 D、破斧沉舟 E、英明果断 7.按"阴、阳、上、去"声调排列的成语是（）

A、心明眼亮 B、光明磊落 C、胸怀广阔 D、钻研马列 E、坚持努力 8."鱼"和"雨"、"衣服"和"依附"、"大嫂"和"打扫"靠__来区别 9.普通话中又轻又短的调子叫___，这是一种___现象。 10.变调比较重要的有___、___的变调和___。 11.在上声音节之前，上声音节的调值由___变为___，称"上上相连变阳平"。 12.上声在非上声转化来的轻声前念，在上声转化来的轻声前念。 13.去声音节在去声音前调值由变为，这是由于后一音节起点高而同化的结果。 14.根据"一"字的变调规律，"一心一意"中的两个"一"应分别读作和。 15. 简述三声的变调规律

四、请指出下列各组的相同点： g、k、h的发音共同点是 j、q、x的发音共同点是 zh、ch、sh、r、的发音共同点是 d、t、n、l的发音共同点是 z、c、s的发音共同点是 b、p、m的发音共同点是 m、n的发音也有相同的地方，它们都是五、请指出下列各组的不同点： g和k的发音不同处在于_______，相同处在于______。d和t的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。b和p的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。z和c发音的不同处在于______，相同处在于_____。zh和ch发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。j和q发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。六、一般来说，韵头由充当。

语法知识—形容词的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday. A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 2．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 3．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 4．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 5．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 8．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 9．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A．empty B．spare C．available 10．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 11．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?

外研版选修六M3词汇和语法知识练习题无答案

选修六M3(Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship) 教学目标掌握选修六M3的单词、语法知识点及其常见考点、命题规律知识梳理单词: close亲密的，亲近的chat聊天，闲谈 amount数量raise筹钱 swing旋转，摆动count数 quarrel吵架regret后悔 alike相像的forgive原谅 loss损失scold责备；申斥 slide滑行scratch擦伤，划伤 tear撕破spy间谍 perfect完美的privilege权利；特权 mention提到burst out突然发生 k nock…over撞伤from time to time偶尔；有时make up和好keep in touch保持联系 (be)ashamed of为…感到惭愧（be）on good terms with与某人关系很好bring…to mind使想起in return反过来，作为交换语法：动词-ing形式的完成式作状语&动词-ing与动词不定式作宾语阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1.Having lost all my friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it. 3.This week end,having thought about the situation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 4.The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room. 5.Walking along the road,the girls s topped to look in a shop window. 6.Do you remember going to school for the first time? 7.Remember to give me a ring when you get home. 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语动词-ing形式的完成式由“having＋过去分词形式”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为“not＋having＋过去分词形式”，其被动式为having been done。Not having received a reply，she decided to write another email. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。 Having been informed of the decision，I decided to mak e preparations. 被告知这个决定后，我决定做些准备。 Having worked in the countryside for three years，he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。 [名师点津] 动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别

语法知识—名词的知识点

一、选择题 1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes 4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 9．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me. A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?

语法知识—形容词的综合训练

一、选择题 1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 4．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 5．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 6．Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 9．David didn’t p ass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 10．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful

英语语法基本基础知识——时态

英语的时态问题英语的时态可以分为：“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)（又称为态）。时是指动作发生的时间，体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴，它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空，也构成了英语动词的时态问题。时间分为：过去，现在，将来，过去将来体分为：一般（在某个时间点），进行（延续某个时间段），完成（完成某个时间段）完成进行（延续某个完成的时间段）如此以来，英语中就有16种时态变化，现在就用动词为write例，看看它们的形式。注意：里面的斜体字部分，由于时态过于复杂，几乎没有人真正去应用它们，可以忽略不记。下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。具体分析一下。一．一般现在时表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格，特征，能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。

The sun rises in the east. 二．一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三．一般将来时表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四．过去将来时过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五．现在进行时表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六．过去进行时在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七．将来进行时在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? （明天下午三点你将在做什么哪）八．现在完成时表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987，for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九．过去完成时在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

人教版年级英语词汇与语法

小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：bo ok-boo ks, b a g-b a gs, c a t-c a t s, b ed-b ed s 2.以s. x.s h.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bu s es,b ox-b ox e s,b r us h-b ru s he s, w a t ch-w at ch e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：f am i l y-f a m i l i e s, s t ra w b er r y-s t r a wb er r i es 4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v, 再加-es，如：kni fe-k ni v e s 5.不规则名词复数： m a n-m en, wo m a n-w o m e n,p ol i c em a n-p ol i c e m en, p ol i c e wo m an-p ol i c e w om en, m ou s e-m i c e c h i l d-c hi l d r e n, f o ot-f ee t,t oot h-t e et h,fi s h-f i s h,pe op l e-p eo pl e, C hi ne s e-C h i n es e, J a p a n es e-J a pa n es e 不可数名词的复数就是原型：pa p e r, j u i c e, w at e r, m i l k, r i c e, t ea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lu c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s hi rt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: hi s f ri en ds’ b a gs c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s chi l d re n’s s h oe s l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: T om an d M i ke’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s T om’s a nd Mi k e’s c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ o f+名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pi ct u r e of t h e cl as s ro om a m a p of C h i n a 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用a n : a n e gg /an a ppl e/a n o r a n ge/an e r as e r/an a ns w er/an ID c a r d/a n al a rm c l o ck / a n a ct o r / an a ct r es s / an e-m ai l / a n a dd r es s / a n ev e nt / a n ex am p l e /

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(4)

一、选择题 1．—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 3．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 4．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 5．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 6．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 9．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______． A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 10．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 11．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 14．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for

形容词的句法功能

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