新概念英语第一册1-6课教案
1、超级情景背诵图讲解。5’
2、背课文比赛。20’
3、听一首英文歌曲《Do Re Mi》。7’
4、听写Lesson 1的单词，记忆法指点。8’
5、听写Lesson 2的单词。7’
6、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。2’
7、布置作业：练习册，背课文和单词。1’
三．精讲课文
1、Excuse me.和I’m sorry.的用法区别：
Excuse me. 打扰，劳驾。常用于事前：引起某人注意、打断、挤过、想进门或离开等。
I’m sorry. 对不起，很抱歉。常用于事后：做错某事、伤害到别人、请求原谅。
【Action】公交车上的场景：挤下车、不小心踩到某人。
2、代词总表：
词类人称代词物主代词人称数格主格宾格形容词性名词性
第一人称单数I me my mine 复数we us our ours
第二人称单数you you your yours 复数you you your yours
第三人称单数he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its 复数they them their theirs
※每学完一个代词，就在上表中打钩，并标上汉语。
3、主格和宾格的区别：我打你。I beat you. 你打我。You beat me.
主格是做主语的代词形式，即在句首、动词之前，是施加这个动作的人。
宾格是做宾语的代词形式，即在句尾、动词之后，是承受这个动作的人。
4、Yes的语调：
Yes? ↗用升调，表示疑问、询问，译为：嗯？怎么了？什么事？
Yes. ↘用降调，表示肯定、认可，译为：是的。对的。没错。
【Action】问学生你是谁。-Excuse me. -Yes?
-Are you Lucy? -Yes.
5、指示代词：
近指远指
单数this that
复数these those
【Action】练习四个手势。随便指东西，判断应该用哪个指示代词。
6、代词与be动词的使用搭配及其缩写形式：
（1）人称代词与be动词的使用搭配
（2）指示代词与be动词的使用搭配
（3）缩写形式：
I am = I’m；You are = You’re
He is = He’s；She is = She’s；It is = It’s
We are = We’re；You are = You’re；They are = They’re
Tom is = Tom’s；Mary is = Mary’s
7、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：
有be动词的，把be动词提前即可。例如：
You are Jim. →Are you Jim?
新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
2016新概念第一册 Lesson 83-84 课堂及 课后练习
新概念一Lesson 83-84 课内语法 一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解 1.mess in a mess⑴杂乱，混乱⑵陷入困境/make a mess of 使（工作、计划等）成一团糟 eg；Excuse the mess.房子很乱，请原谅。 2.pack n.小包：a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 vt.&vi.打包，装箱：We are packing our suitcases. 我们正在收拾手提箱 3.suitcase 手提箱 briefcase公文包；trunk结实的大衣箱 4.leave vt.离开，舍弃：We are going to leave tomorrow. 我们打算明天走留下；忘带：He left his book in the garden.他把书忘在花园里了。 leave for 动身到（某处） leave n.假；假期：ask for leave请假 5.already 已经：I have already had my holiday this year. 二、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解 1.进来 come in 2.have lunch (with sb.)和……吃饭 3.at用于时间点前 4.一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee 5.living room客厅 6.乱七八糟，请原谅 excuse the mess 7.打算，准备 be going to 8.度假 have a holiday=go on holiday 9.Are' t you lucky!你们真幸运！ 10.呆在家 stay at home 11.suitcase (复数) suitcases; housewife (复数)housewives ; milkman(复数)milkmen 12.让某人做某事 let sb do sth 三、语法㈠现在完成时 ⑴在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 ⑵现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 ⑶现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成，单数第3人称用has ,其他人称皆用have 。规则动词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。 ⑷一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用，如 just,already,before,never,ever,twice,three times等。 例：The car has arrived.汽车已经到了。 He has travelled over many countries.他到很多国家旅游过。 变疑问句：Has he travelled over many countries. ㈡动词变过去分词的规则变法： 1、直接在动词后面加ed finished 2、以不发音e结尾的动词直接加d arrived 3、以辅音字母加y, 把y变i加ed studied 4、辅元、辅且重读，双写词尾辅音字母加ed stopped 5、不规则变化详见表 课内练习单选 1.He ____at home for a week. A.has B.has stayed C.stayed D.staying 2.I ______already _______a holiday this year.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars. 每年都举行一次旧式汽车的比赛。 语言点 old car旧式汽车；second-hand car 二手车 2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。
最新新概念英语第一册第27课Lesson27单词知识点
1 【知识点讲解】 2 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the 3 wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在 4 墙里面”。 5 Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
新概念英语 第二册 第27课
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念第一册第79-84课习题资料
新概念英语第一册79-84练习题 姓名：得分： 一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. word B. never C. work D. early ( ) 2. A. east B. leaf C. bread D. reach ( ) 3. A. cloud B. young C. house D. south ( ) 4. A. window B. brown C. slow D. yellow ( ) 5. A. hear B. pear C. hair D. wear 二、翻译下列短语 1．写购物清单 2 去肉店 3 洗澡 4 喝茶 5 玩得开心 6 度假 7 呆在家8 在12点半 9 乱七八糟，请原谅10 烤牛肉 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I’ve _____________ (read) the book many times. 2.I’d _____________ (like) some bread. 3.I _______________ (have) a glass of whisky yesterday. 4.He ______________ (get) a letter from his brother last Friday. 5.She ______________ ( tell) her mother the truth last night. 6.He has already __________ (have) his breakfast. 7.Have you ______________ (clean) your room? 8.Let’s ______________ (go ) into the living room. 9.He took a cake and _______ (eat)it quickly. 10.We enjoyed ___________ (we) very much last night. 四、单项选择 1.What ______ you _________? We had beef and potatoes. A.did, have B. do, has C. did, has D. are, have 2.There are __________ people in the street on Sunday. A.lot of B. much C. a lot of D. lot of 3.We can ________ dinner ___________ six o’clock. A. have, in B. has, at C. had, in D. have, at 4. They haven’t got __________ tomatoes. A. many B. much C. some D. lot of 5. Where is John? He’s __________. A. upstair B. upstairs C. in upstairs 6. _____________ he got any beer? A. Do B. Does C. Has D.Have
(完整word版)新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81 John：Hullo, Peggy! Where’s Tom? Peggy：He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath. Peggy： Tom! Tom： Yes? Peggy：John’s here. Tom：I’m nearly ready. Tom： Hullo, John. Have a cigarette. John： No thanks, Tom. Tom： Have a glass of whisky then. John： O.K. Thanks. Tom： Is dinner ready, Peggy? Peggy：It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock. Tom： John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. Peggy： What did you have? Tom： We had roast beef and potatoes. Peggy： Oh! Tom：What’s the matter, Peggy?
Peggy：Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! New Word and expressions 生词与短语 bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 roast adj. 烤的 本文参考译文 萨姆：你好，卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿? 卡罗尔：他在楼上。他正在洗澡。 卡罗尔：汤姆! 汤姆：什么事? 卡罗尔：萨姆来了。 汤姆：我马上就好。 汤姆：你好，萨姆。请抽烟。
新概念英语第一册第83-84课听力：Going on a holiday
新概念英语第一册第83-84课听力：Going on a holiday Lesson 83 Going on holiday度假 Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where did Sam go for his holiday this year? 听录音，然后回答问题。今年萨姆去了什么地度假？ Caeol： Hello, Sam. Come in. 卡罗尔：你好，萨姆。进来吧。 Tom：Hello, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? 汤姆：你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？ Sam：No thank you, Tom. I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve. 萨姆：不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。 Caeol： Have a cup of coffee then. 卡罗尔：那么喝杯咖啡吧。 Sam：I’ve just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. 萨姆：我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。 Tom：Let’s go into the living-room, Caeol. We can have our coffee there. 汤姆：我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们能够在那里喝咖啡。
Caeol： Excuse the mess, Sam. This room’s very untidy. We’re packing our suitcases. We’re going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 卡罗尔：屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。 Sam：Aren’t you lucky! 萨姆：你们真幸运！ Tom： When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? 汤姆：萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？ Sam：I don’t know. I’ve already had my holiday this year. 萨姆：我不知道。今年我已度过假了。 Caeol： Where did you go? 卡罗尔：你去哪儿了？ Sam： I stayed at home! 萨姆：我呆在家里了！ New words and Expressions生词和短语 mess n. 杂乱，凌乱 pack v. 包装，打包，装箱 suitcase
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物）美观的，漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗？eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的，美观的听起来（感官动词，后面+adj 表达感觉）罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯）奔驰爆炸，轰响使…兴奋，刺激(睡眠）酣睡的，香甜的(睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮，轮子方向盘，舵轮（steering wheel)
新概念英语第一册Lesson-81-82-课后练习汇编
Lesson 81-82练习题 一、基础练习 A Dialogue Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。 Sam: Hi, Carol! _______________ Tom? Carol:He’s _______________. He’s _______________ a bath. Ten minutes later Tom：Hello, Sam. _______________ a cigarette? Sam:No, _______________, Tom. Tom：_______________ a _______________ of whisky then. Sam:OK. Thanks. Tom:Is dinner _______________, Carol? Carol:It’s _______________ ready. We can _______________ dinner at seven ______________. B Vocabulary Rewrite these sentences and use the verb have in place of the underlined verbs.改写以下句子，用have代替划线的动词。 1.They ate breakfast at 8 o’clock.T hey had breakfast at 8 o’clock. 2.She is drinking a cup of tea. 3.We usually eat breakfast at 7.30. 4.I drank some milk an hour ago. 5.We enjoyed a great summer holiday! 6.They are enjoying themselves. C Numbers Write these numbers in figures. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。 five hundred and sixty six hundred and three seven hundred and forty eight hundred and ninety nine hundred and twelve one thousand, two hundred and fifty D About you: the verb have Answer these questions with full sentences.用完整的句子回答以下问题。
新概念英语第一册课后习题及答案：Lesson27-28
新概念英语第一册课后习题及答案：Lesson27-28 Written exercises 书面练习 A Look at these words. 注意单数名词和复数名词的区别。 Examples： a book----some books; a man----some men; a housewife----some housewives Rewrite these sentences using There are. 模仿例句改用There are的结构。 Example： There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. 1 There is a pencil on the desk. 2 There is a knife near that tin. 3 There is a policeman in the kitchen. 4 There is a newspaper in the living room. 5 There is a keyboard operator in the office. B Write sentence using these words. 模仿例句写出相对应的对话。 Example： (books)/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near that box Are there any books on the dressing table? No, there aren't any books on the dressing table. These are some cigarettes. Where are they? They're near that box. 1 (books)/in the room/magazines/on the television 2 (ties)/on the floor/shoes/near the bed 3 (glasses)/on the cupboard/bottles/near those tins 4 (newspapers)/on the shelf/tickets/in that handbag 5 (forks)/on the table/knives/in that box 6 (cups)/on the stereo/glasses/near those bottles 7 (cups)/in the kitchen/plates/on the cooker 8 (glasses)/in the kitchen/bottles/in the refrigerator 9 (books)/in the room/pictures/on the wall 10 (chairs)/in the room/armchairs/near the table
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词： Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
新概念第一册81课文档
Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆 一、New Word and expressions 生词和短语 1、bath [bɑ:θ]n. 洗澡pl.baths[bɑ:ez] shower ['?au?]n.淋浴 bathtub/tub[t?b]n.浴缸，浴盆 have a bath/take a bath洗澡 v.给...洗澡bath+N.（同bathe） It’s your turn to bath the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 bathe[beie]v. 沐浴；用水洗n. 洗澡； v.用水清洗（尤指身体部位）bathe+N. Please bathe the wound first.请先清理伤口。 sunbath(e)n.日光浴 2、nearly ['ni?li]adv. 几乎，将近 near[ni?]adj.近的 almost['?:lm?ust]adv. 差不多，几乎 nearly与almost差别细微，大多数情况下可通用。 It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。 It was nearly [almost] five thirty. 几乎已经五点半了。 区别：（1）almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。 Almost nobody knows where he comes from.几乎没有人知道他是从哪来的。 （2）nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。 not nearly 远非，绝不是 Your answer is not nearly right.你的答案离正确的差的远呢。 It’s not nearly as easy as you think.这远不像你想得那么容易。 3、ready ['redi]adj. 准备好的，完好的 （1）准备好，准备完毕ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.) Are you ready for the exam? I’m ready to take the exam.你准备好参加考试了吗？ （2）已完成，准备好，可以用ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.) Come on ,dinner is ready.快过来，晚饭好了。 get ready for sth./to do sth..为某事做好准备（强调动作） be ready for sth./to do sth.为某事做好准备了（强调状态） （3）方便使用的，现成的 The dictionary is ready to hand.字典就在手边。 a ready meal.买的现成的饭菜 4、dinner ['din?]n. 正餐，晚餐 supper晚餐，通常指少量或非正式的，或者是睡前的夜宵 breakfast['brekf?st] n. 早饭