高考英语 专题(1)名词与主谓一致
高考英语专题（1）名词与主谓一致
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
专题一名词与主谓一致
Ⅰ.大声朗读下列句子，指出划线的名词或名词短语在句中所作句子成分，并思考名词的用法与前后语境，体会主谓一致的句型结构
1．John is a driver.约翰是司机。
2．Don't stand on ceremony.别客气。
3．He doesn't look his age.他看上去与年龄不符。
4．London lies on the Thames River.
伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
5．Your brother told me the news.
你弟弟告诉我这个消息的。
6．Li Qiang's bowl is in the kitchen.
李强的碗在厨房。
7．English is spoken all over the world.
全世界说英语。
8．He feels it his duty to help others.
他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。
9．You students should think of your future.
你们学生应该为自己的前途着想。
10．The crowd were running for their lives.
人们为了生活而奔波。
11．The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.
那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。
12．Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.
我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。
自我校对
1．主语；表语 2.介词的宾语 3.表语 4.主语；介词的宾语 5.直接宾语 6.主语；介词的宾语7.主语；介词的宾语8.宾补9.主语的同位语10.主语11.主语12.介词的宾语
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．Two (月)ago，three(英雄)caught four(小偷)．They made them plant some (土豆)and (竹子)in two (动物园)．They also made their (妻子们)return the four big (箱子)with some precious (照片)and (刷子)in them.
2．Two (主编)，three (男教师)and five (女医生)，together with their (孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two (绵羊)，three (鹿)，four (公牛)，five (鹅)and six white (老鼠)with three (脚)and six (牙齿)．
自我校对
1．months；heroes；thieves；potatoes；bamboos；zoos；wives；boxes；photos；brushes 2．editors-in-chief；men teachers；women doctors；children；sheep；deer；oxen；geese；
mice；feet；teeth
Ⅲ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会名词与主谓一致在写作中的运用
1．我是李华，一名来自中国的中学生。(2012·全国)
I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.
2．I know that you welcome students from different countries(欢迎来自不同国家的学生)and I'd like to take part in it.
3．我们正为小明的生日举行一次惊奇的晚会。(2012·全国课标)
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiao Ming's birthday.
4．邀请你来参加我们的晚会是我们的荣耀。(2012·全国课标)
It's our great honour to invite you to the party.
5．学生俱乐部的许多老师和学生都在高兴地唱歌和做游戏。(2012·全国课标) Many a teacher and student at the student's club is singing songs and playing games happily.
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
专题一名词与主谓一致
1．(2013·湖北，21)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A．perspective B．priority
C．participation D．privilege
解析考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”；B项意为“优先，优先权”；C项意为“参加，参与；分享”；D项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。
答案 A
2．(2013·湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A．difference B．comparison
C．connection D．barrier
解析句意为：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。A项意为“区别，不同”；B项意为“对比，比较”；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“障碍，屏障”，故选D项。
答案 D
3．(2013·湖南，33)The university estimates that living expenses for international studentsaround $8,450 a year，whicha burden for some of them.
A．are；is B．are；are
C．is；are D．is；is
解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“whicha burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which
指代前面一句话所述内容，所以此处谓语动词用单数。
答案 A
4．(2013·天津，7)While she was in Paris，she developed a for fine art.
A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit
解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。答案 C
5．(2013·浙江，2)Mary worked here as a sec retary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous D．cautious
解析句意为：玛丽开始作为临时的秘书来这里工作，最终得到了公司提供的一份全职工作。
pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。temporary 正好和full-time “全职的”形成对比。故答案为B项。
答案 B
6．(2013·浙江，4)As the world's population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A．worth B．supply
C．package D．list
解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值；
supply供应；package包装；list名单。根据句意知，B项为正确答案。
答案 B
7．(2012·江苏，21)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．question
C．offer D．idea
解析句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议，忠告；question问题；offer主动提供；idea想法，主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助，第二个表示不需要帮助，感谢对方提供帮助，故答案为C项。
答案 C
8．(2012·四川，15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's just
a matter of.
A．luck B．value
C．time D．fact
解析句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气；
value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。
答案 C
9．(2011·山东，34)There's ain our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．traditionB．balance
C．concern D．relationship
解析句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship 关系。A项符合语境。
答案 A
10．(2011·江西，31)What's the，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A．sympathy B．theme
C．object D．point
解析句意：你认为如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，别人帮助他还有什么意义呢？本题考查名词辨析。the point of doing sth意思是“做某事的理由或意义”；sympathy可怜，同情；theme主题；object目标，物体。根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
专题一名词与主谓一致
1．Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime,55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no of reading them.
A．advantage B．attempt
C．evidence D．intention
解析考查句意信息。句意：尽管大多数读者一生花4千英镑买书，但55%的人说他们买书只为装饰，并没意向读书。advantage长处；attempt尝试；evidence证据；intention 意图。for decoration是解题信息。
答案 D
2．The car factory has produced a new car of high quality，but its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.
A．advantage B．profit
C．drawback D．mistake
解析考查语气信息。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其惟一的缺点是耗油量大。advantage好处；profit利润；drawback缺点，不利条件；mistake错误。but和only是解题信息。
答案 C
3．(2013·温州模拟)If you review only once a week，you will have a hard remembering what you've learned.
A．time B．job
C．idea D．problem
解析考查语气信息。句意：如果你一周只复习一次，那你想记住你所学的东西是很困难的。
only是解题信息，说明你的复习时间不够。time时间；job工作；idea想法；problem问题。
答案 A
4．(2012·太原模拟)—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview. —Just .There's nothing you can do now but wait.
A．relaxation B．fancy
C．moment D．sugar
解析考查语气信息。句意：——我老是不停地担心面试的结果。——放松一下吧，你现在惟一能做的就是等待。上下句中的just是解题信息。Just relaxation放松一下；符合句意。
答案 A
5．(2013·滨州模拟)With internationaland education exchanges increasing every year，the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.
A．cooperation B．competition
C．construction D．conflict
解析考查名词辨析。句意：随着每年国际合作与教育交流的加强，在国外学习的中国学生的数量快速增加。cooperation合作；competition比赛；construction建设；conflict 冲突。根据句意可知选A。
答案 A
6．(2013·济南模拟)Only by seizing every possibleto practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.
A．solution B．opportunity
C．experience D．touch
解析考查名词辨析。句意：只有抓住一切可能的机会练习你的口语，你可能才有希望提高你的口语。solution解决方法；opportunity机会；experience经历，经验；touch联系，接触。根据句意可知选B。
答案 B
7．(2013·枣庄模拟)—I really admire the people full of.I'm always tired.
—You'd better take more exercise.
A．power B．strength
C．force D．energy
解析考查名词辨析。句意：——我真羡慕精力充沛的人。我经常感到很累。——你最好多锻炼。power权力；strength力气；force武力；energy精力，能源。根据句意可知选D。答案 D
8．(2013·北京模拟)Hisfor success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.
A．decision B．request
C．desire D．remark
解析考查名词辨析。句意：他对成功的渴望鼓励他把毕生的精力投入到研究工作中。
decision决定；request要求；desire渴望；remark评论。
答案 C
9．(2013·淮南模拟)—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.
—Of course he doesn't，for the plan was made in his.
A．shortage B．analysis
C．absence D．presence
解析考查名词辨析。句意：——经理竟然不知道这个计划，真让人吃惊啊。——他当然不
知道了，因为做计划的时候他不在场。shortage短缺；analysis分析；absence缺席；
presence在场。in/during one's absence在某人不在期间。
答案 C
10．(2013·郑州模拟)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any.
A．cost B．payment
C．charge D．price
解析考查名词辨析。句意：这个无私的村医对来他家看病的任何人都不收费。cost费用，尤指路费等；payment缴纳，支付；charge索价；price价格。
答案 C
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
名词与主谓一致
名词与主谓一致 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
专题七名词与主谓一致一、考情分析 近年来对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析及并列主语的主谓一致上，其次是名词所有格、抽象名词和物质名词的具体化以及不定数量的词或词组与名词的搭配关系上。 考查考生在理解题干内容的基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握情况，加重对语境理解及语言知识相融合的考查。 二、名词的数 英语中大多数可数名词都可以通过加-s或–es的方法变为复数名词。不可数名词（抽象或物质）没有复数形式，专有名词一般只有单数形式，只有少数专有名词才有复数形式。 （一）规则变化 （二）一些特殊情况 1. 合成名词变为复数时，通常把主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，将最后一部分变为复数。如： Sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers,housewives等
2. family, team, class, group, government, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果看成成员，谓语动词用复数。 某些集体名词，如people, polic, youth, cattle等及clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 作主语时，谓语用复数。若这类名词与a pair of 等词连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。 3. 单、复数同形的名词如means（方法）作主语时，应根据意义决定谓语动词的单复数。 4. 有些名词呈现了复数形式，如news,manners, politics, physics 等但并不表示复数概念。 5. 有些名词总是在使用时用其复数形式，如thanks, regards, congratulations, goods, works, tears, instructions, directions, respects 等。 6. 有些短语要求用名词复数形式. 如 make friends with shake hands with take pains to do sth. make both ends meet … （三）名词与表示数量的词或短语的搭配
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
集合名词的主谓一致
集合名词的主谓一致 篇一：集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 1. 通常用作复数的集合名词 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数： The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。 People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。 Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。 注goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义： Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。 2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式： Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。
All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。 The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。 All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。 3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词 family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义：Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。 Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。 The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。 注有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以： The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动。 The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
名词和主谓一致
（一）不可数名词 1以下几个以f 结尾的名词只加 s : roof-roofs （屋顶），belief-beliefs （信念）， proof-proofs （证明）。 注：还有不少名词复数形式是不规则变化的：如： Dutchme n 5）复合名词的复数形式因词而异，有下列四种变化，必须分别熟记。 a 、以可数名词结尾的复合名词，直接加 -s 。如： tooth-brushes , boy-frie nds , store-keepers , film-goers c 、以man 和woman 等为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，则前后两部分都要变为复数形式。 女口： a woma n doctor-- three wome n doctors 注： a.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。如： papers （报纸，文件），manners （礼貌），goods （货物），works （工厂），looks （外 表），glasses （眼镜），greens （青菜），hairs （（几根）头发），times （时代）， 名词和主谓一致 foot--feet tooth--teeth 2） 单、复数形式相同。如： a sheep-- two sheep 此外，还有 means, fish, works （ 制等单位的名词，如 yuan ， jiao child--childre n mouse--mice a deer-- three deer 工厂）,species （ 种类） ,fen , jin , mu 以及由汉语音译表示度量衡、币 goods （货物） glasses （眼镜） 谢） clothes （衣服） remains （遗物，遗 体） 录） trousers （裤子） gloves （手套） 裤） people dumpli ngs （饺 子） no odles police con gratulati ons （祝贺） （所有 物） compasses （圆规） thanks （感 ashes （灰） contents （目 scissor s （剪刀） jea ns （牛仔 doings savi ngs （行为） （储蓄） bel ongings 4）表示“某国人”的名词的单、复数形式因习惯不同而各异。 a 、 单复数形式相同： Chinese, Japanese, Vetnamese （ 越南人）,Swiss （ 瑞士人）,Portuguese （ b 、 力口 s 构成： America ns, Germa ns, Africa ns, Asia ns, Australia ns, Can adia ns, In dia ns, Belgians （比利时人）,Europeans （ 欧洲人）,Greeks, Swedes （ 瑞典人）,Arabs （ Hungarians （匈牙禾U 人）. c 、 改 man 为 men ： 葡萄牙人） 阿拉伯人）, an En glishma n-- four En glishme n a Fren chma n-- three Fren chme n
1.名词和主谓一致
名词和主谓一致 （一）名词的数 名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类 1．不可数名词 不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，它包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词，例如：health，advice，glass，wood，English，America。 （2）表示学科名称的以-es结尾的名词常用作单数，例如：mathematics，physics。 （3）某些以-s结尾指单一事物的专有名词常用作单数，例如：the United States，the United Nations 2．可数名词 可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，有单，复数形式，复数名词构成方法如下：（1）一般情况在名词后加-s，在清辅音（s，∫，t∫除外）后读[s]，在浊辅音后读[z]，在s，z，∫，t∫等辅音后读[iz]，例如：desks，days，classes。 （2）以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加es，读作[iz]，例如： bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 但是stomach-stomachs （3）以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词后加-es，读作[z]，例如：hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes 但不少以-o结尾的外来词，变复数时只加-s，如：radio—radios，photo—photos，piano —pianos 有些以-o结尾的名词有两种复数形式，如：zero—zeros（zeroes），volcano—volcanos （volcanoes）火山 所以-oo结尾的名词只加-s，如： Bamboo-bamboos，zoo-zoos （4）“辅音+y”结尾的名词，把y改成i再加-es，读作[iz]，例如： Factory-factories，country-countries （5）以“元音+y”结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，直接在词尾加-es，读作[z]，例如： Boys，toys，Henrys等。 （6）以-f结尾的名词，一般把“f”或“fe”改成“v”再加-es，读作[vz]，例如： Leaf—leaves，life—lives 但是，roof—roofs，chief—chiefs，gulf—gulfs，serf—serfs等例外 （8）不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母，或其他形式，例如： Foot—feet，child—children，mouse—mice] ②单，复数形式相同，例如： A sheep—two sheep，a deer—four deer 此外还有means，fish，works，以及由汉语音译表示度量衡，币制等单位的名词，yuan （圆），jiao（角），fen（分），jin（斤）等 ③只有复数形式，例如： Trousers glasses compasses thanks clothes remains ashes contents goods ④表示“某国人”名词的单，复数形式因习惯不同而各异，例如： A Chinese-two Chinese a Japanese-two Japanese 这类词包括所有以-ese或-ss结尾的民族名称，如Swiss，Portuguese等
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
2012年高考英语名词和主谓一致集锦
2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——名词和主谓一致 1 (2012全国卷II)19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 2 (2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 3 (2012江苏卷) 21. —Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your ________, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 4 (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 5 (2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 6 (12湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence___that increasing use of chemicals in farming___damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is 7 (2012福建卷)25.— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? — Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 8 (2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 9 (2012山东卷)24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 10 (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 11 (2012江西卷)29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory 12 (2012浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
名词与主谓一致
专四语法考点 名词与主谓一致（2） 七．主谓一致 主谓一致（subject-verb agreement）指主语与谓语“人称“和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系有以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；但如果主语为and 连接的连个不定式、动名词以及从句时，谓语用复数形式。 Reading often means learning.阅读经常意味着学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 Having enough sleep and doing regular exercises are beneficial to your health.睡眠充足和经常运动有益身心。 2.挡住育有安定链接，表示同一个人、统一无、同一事或者同一概念时，谓语动词用单数， 此时and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The composer and singer was well received by audience.那个作家兼歌星受到了听众的认可。 3.由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each，every，many，a（n），no时，谓语动词 用单数。 No teacher and (no)student was here.没有一个老师和学生在这里。 4.each，every，each and every，either，neither，one，another，little，a little和much作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词永远是单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机 注意：“复数主语+each”之后用复数动词。 Five each of these items are required.这些项目中有五项都是必须的。 5.everyone，everybody，everything，anyone，anybody，anything，someone，somebody， something，no one，nobody，nothing作主语时，谓语用单数。 There is something wrong with my watch.我的表有问题。 6.none，some，any，more，most，all等代词作主语时，动词的单复数由其代词的单复 数决定。 All is right.所有的都对了。 All are present.全部都到齐了 7.“all，none，most，majority，part，enough，some，one half，the rest，the remainder， a position等+of…”短语，或者more than…作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由所 修饰的名词、代词的数决定。 When enough of the tree is chopped away ,the tree falls.如果一棵树砍去多的部分，树就会倒下。 Enough of the data have been collected.已经收集了足够多的数据。（data为datum的复数形式） More than one person is going to lose his job.不止一个人会失去工作。 More than 500 people are going to lose their jobs.500人会失去工作。 8.当中心词为度量、距离、时间、价格等复数名词的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two miles is a short distance.两英里路很近。 9.一般来说，不可数名词及可数名词单数的谓语动词用单数，可数名词复数的谓语用动 词复数，但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
高考英语临考冲刺 语法讲解 非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致
2014届高考英语临考冲刺语法讲解：非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 非谓语动词(主要指不定式或动名词)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如： 1. 动名词作主语 Having to change trains is a small inconvenience. 换乘火车多少有些不便。 Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑很难与人交往。Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there. 从电视上观看那个比赛比现场观看可差远了。 Reading by artificial light is bad for the eyes. 阅读时使用人工照明会损害眼睛。Writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we’re getting there. 编写词典是费时费事的工作, 但我们一定能成功。 Writing a book was a more difficul t job than he’d thought. 写书这工作可比他原来想像的难得多。 2. 不定式作主语 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。 How to earn daily bread by my pen was then the problem. 如何靠我的笔维持生计在当时是一难题。 To have such an easy examination paper was a gift from the gods. 碰到这样容易的考卷, 那是老天爷的恩赐。 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。 To say that he was displeased is an understatement. 说他不高兴是重事轻说。 To move house requires forward planning. 要搬家得先做好计划。 To have told my secret would have given me away. 要是讲出了我的秘密就是把我自己出卖了。
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组