(完整版)初中英语三大从句练习

(完整版)初中英语三大从句练习
(完整版)初中英语三大从句练习

定语从句:

(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,

练习 1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.

4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

(二)特例:只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,

2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:Who is the girl that is crying?

练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

2. Is there anything___I can do for you?

3. This is the very bike ______I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.

5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

(三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.

3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:介词的选用要考虑:

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to

college.

B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

4)Have you found the book _______she often talks?

关系副词的用法

练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

2.This is the village _________________we visited last

week.

3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house

_______ we live is very big

4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a

doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5.

This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.

3.The

man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had

visited.

5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.

6.

We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll

never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

二( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A.

when B. that C. where D. who

( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which

( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A.

which B. whom C. whose D. why

( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. whom

( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she

( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D.which

( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A.

that B. who C. how D. why

( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which

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( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who

( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they

( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who

( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him

中考定语从句真题演练

1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.

A. 不填

B. whom

C. whose

D. who

4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

A. whose

B. which

C. when

D. who

5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who

B. what

C. that

D. /

7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble.

A. whose

B. whom

C. which

D. who

8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when

9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.

A. whose

B. who

C. which

10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that

11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what

12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. who

13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

A. whom

B. who

C. those

D. which

14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm.

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she

16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. who

17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and

creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes.

He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.

A. who, ninth

B. that, nineth

C. /, nineth

D. which,

ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes

the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who

二宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。

如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不

需调整语序。

第二:时态; 1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

如:1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with

me.

3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he

studied English ten years ago.

2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。

如:It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么

时态,从句都用___________。

如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She

said that light travels much faster than sound.

第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, (也可省)

如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He

tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词

___________

如:*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what,

who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如:Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me?

--- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

***其中以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成I don’t know what to do.

The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.

Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成Can you tell me how to make a kite?

4).宾语从句___________。在

2

_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

二.综合练习

1.I want to know __

A. whom is she looking after

B. whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after

2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come

3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where

4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended

5.I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I'll tell you.

A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

7.Do you know what time ___?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave Dthe train leaves

8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old

B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are

9.The small children don't know _________ .A.what is their stockings in

B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings

10.I can't understand _________ .A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it

13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week .

A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave

C .where my uncle will stay

D .where does my uncle stay

14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ?

A .how to do

B .what should I do

C .how I should do

D . what I should do

中考宾语从句真题演练

( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society.As members,we should try our best to do__.

A. what we should do

B. what should we do

C. how we should do

( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

A. what her name is

B. what her job is

C. what her number is

D. when she left

( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking.

A how I will improve my English

B. which way can I choose

C. how do I deal with my English

D. what’s wrong with my English

( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

A. where did you get it

B. where will you get it

C.

where you got it

( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

A. where I can buy

B. where can I buy

C. when can I

buy D. when I can buy

( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for

B. how much he paid for

C.

he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

()8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry.

I don’t know ___.

A. when did he go abroad

B.why he is going abroad

C.how

soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

()9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Chi ldren’s Day.

A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C.

how excited were they D. they were how excited

()10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was

B. where is Linda

C. where was

Linda D. where Linda

( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did

they visit D. when they visited

( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.

A. when will we have

B. when we will have

C. when

would we have D. when we would have

( )13. I want to know_______.

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should

we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport

should we arrive at

( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. what is he

D. what he is

( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure.

Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where

you bought it D. where did you buy it is

( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother

B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow

C. if had he

bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

A.where is the bank nearest

B. where is the nearest

bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where ( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for h alf an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

A. What Lily was.

B. What was Lily

C. Where Lily was

D. Where was Lily

( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now.

A. where Tim was, was

B. where is Tim,was

C. where

Tim is,was D.where Tim is,is

三、状语从句:

一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if, unless。

形式:

主句_______________, 从句______________.

3

练习:1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.

A.If she comes

B.If she will come

C.If she doesn’t come

D.If she didn’t come

2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me

a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.

A.will return

B.returned

C.have returned

D.return

5. 1)You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.

2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)

3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话)二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)

1)As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives

2)Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop

3)You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job

B.finished the job

C.finishing the job

4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8111979796.html,es

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8111979796.html,e

5)Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until

6)I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when

B.while

C.until

D.after

7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living

8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home.

A.till

B.until

C.since

D.when

三)原因状语从句:(常用连词有because, since, as)

1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if

C.because

D.and

2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I

watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night.

A.If

B.Because

C.Since

D.Though

3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where

四)结果状语从句:由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)

1)与too…to…句型的转换:

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up wit h him. =___________________________________________ ___

The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= _________________________________________________ __

2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换

He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=____________________________________________ _______

He is not old enough to go to school.=__________________________________________ ______________

3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that _________________________________________________ ___________

如:He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.

The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone.

He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.

练习:1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that

2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find

where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time.

A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that

4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once

more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that

综合练习

1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will

finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished

2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see

him this week.

A. will happen

B. happen

C. are happened

D.

happened

3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party

last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is

spoken in many countries of the world.

A. so…that

B. such…that

C. so…because

D.

such…because

5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A.

after B. until C. while D. since

6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your

dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since

7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next

Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.

A. comes, meet

B. will come, will meet

C. comes, will

meet D. will come, meet

8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often

works late into night.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. not only;

but also

状语从句真题练习

1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was

writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.

A.as soon as

B.after

C.until

D.while

2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like

to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that

3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has

got C.got D.will get

4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the

earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if

5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives.

A.though

B.until

C.while

D.or

6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to

help his parents on the farm..

A. if

B.as

C. unless

D. when

7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never

gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure.

When he ___, I’ll call you.

A.arrives; will arrive

B.will arrive; arrives

C.arrives;

arrives D.will arrive; will arrive

9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the

refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless

10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free

tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be

11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last

4

night.A.so; B.until C.though

12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and

C.if

D.unless

13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.

A.will go, is fine;

B.goes, is fine

C.will go, is going to be fine

D.goes; will be fine

14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better

15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.

A.if, Whether

B.whether, Whether

C.if, That

D.if, If 复合句综合检测

( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one

( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one

( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as

( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street?

A who

B which

C whom

( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when

C who

( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that

( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?

--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A which

B who

C what

D whom

( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.

A where

B who

C that

D when

( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what

( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who

( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was

( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where

( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what man will look like

( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.

A. where Kate is studying

B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied

( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin

( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is

( )19. She will hate him

when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know

( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t

know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School

B. where No. 1 Middle School is

C. No. 1 Middle School is

where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

( )21. At the science museum,the boys and girls get to

know__________. A. what is the spaceship like

B. what the spaceship looks like

C. how the spaceship

looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like

( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.

A. which floor did he live on

B. which floor he lived on

C.

which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor

( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives

C. when did the first bus arrive

D.when will the first bus

arrive

( )24. I wonder how long_______school?

A. has he been away from

B. he has been away

C. he has

left D. he has been away from

( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘

A. what to use

B. how to use

C. how can I use

D.

where can I use

( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do

with the computers D. how often they go to movies

( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three

days.

A.I can keep

B.can I borrow

C.I can borrow

D. can

I keep

( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.

A.why she left

B.did she leave

C.why had she left

D.why she leave

( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work

( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that

( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A.

Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of

( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B.

had had C. were having D. would have

( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo

A.when

B. after

C. since

D. until

( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang.

A.when

B. until

C. after

D. because

( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since

( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang.

A.while

B. as

C. when

D. since

5

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即 状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。以 下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例: The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示: 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — (一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如: An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如:Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗? This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。(在非正式英语中,主格who代替了宾格whom,亦可省略) whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。例如:The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。) (二)关系代词which的用法 which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。例如: I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。(which可以换成that) Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。(which可以换成that) (三)关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物,在当代英语中大多指物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。例如: Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗?(that可以换成who) Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)

条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用(were) would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解&练习) Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句,unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句:as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般 现在时态(即主将从现)。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业,你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时,if从句用一般 过去时态(如果涉及到be动词, 一律都用were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”

初中英语语法状语从句大全

初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since, after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because,as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed. 比较:because, since, as和for 1) because语势,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.

英语语法从句讲解

从句 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类: 即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。 引导从句的词称作关联句. 一、名词性从句 引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分, 而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示]

1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

三大从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习 1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how 3. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they le ave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____. A. that B. which C. where D. there 5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when 6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which 7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that 8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas d oes mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take 12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he loo king for C. who he is looking for D. who he i s looking after 14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B 15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never bee n D. had never been 17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D wher e your brother worked 18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please? A. how the two actors are old B. how old are the t wo actors C. the two actors are how old D. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 23. You must reme mber ________. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sa y C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who 25. Do you know where _________ now? A. she lives B. does she live C. she lived D. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en 27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Wang live B. where did Mr. Wang li ve C. where Mr. Wang lives D. where Mr. Wang lived 28. I want to know _________. A. whom is he looking after B. whom he is looki ng C. whom is he looking D. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose 31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 32. D o you know what time _________? A. the flight leave B. does the flight leave C. will the flight leave D. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended 1 / 6

初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案

初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading

初中英语语法——三大从句之表语从句

【初中英语语法——三大从句之表语从句】 【表语从句】 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。 表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句,例如: T he problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)// The s cissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)// What I told him was that I would find h im a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) “That is why...”是常用句型,意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”,其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结,又如: That is why you se

e this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮,这就是现在这 个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异,说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。// That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。 下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构,它们与“Tha t is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚: (1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义,只不过从语法结构上讲,“That is the reason why...”中why引 导的是—个定语从句,将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样,例如: That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意 的理由。 (2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词 性从句在此作表语,这也是个常用句型,意为“这就是为什么……/ 因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由,“That is why...” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果,例如: He did not see the film last night. That is because he ha d to help his littl e sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有

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