高考英语旧词新义归纳
近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语词汇题、阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换“新义”的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”，而出现思维堵塞的现象，严重影响了对题干、全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）
析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed 之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）
析：head本为名词，表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）
析：cloud本为名词，表云。分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded 应译为使难以……。
例4：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）
析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。
例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？
析：picture本为名词，表图画。分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。
不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高理解程度、阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。
1. fire vt. 解雇
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
2. fine vt. 罚款
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
3. fall n. 秋天
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进vi. 迂回，蜿蜒
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
5. lay 下蛋，产卵
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃
The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）
This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
8. egg n. 卵
An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。
9. can n. 罐头
This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
10. bear vt. 忍受
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
11. stand vt. 忍受
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
12. clear vi. 天气转晴
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
13. cross n. 十字架
It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。
14. cost vt. 使丧失
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
16. way n. 领域，场合
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
17. flat n. 一套房间
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
18. gift n. 天资，才能
He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
19. good n. 好处，利益
We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
20. break n. 课间/工间休息
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
21. green adj. 青的，生的
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
22. table n. 表格
This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
23. tear vt. 撕
He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
24. china n. 瓷器
I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
25. interest n. 利益
I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
26. iron n. 熨斗
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
27. lift n. 电梯
The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
28. must n. 必须做的事情
To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
29. promise vt. 有希望
He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
30. race n. 种族，人种
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
31. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒
A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界
He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作
He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去……
Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心
He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约
There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
41. make vt.
She would have made an excellent teacher.她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
The room would make a nice office.这间房子做办公室挺不错的。
42. work v. 奏效，产生……的作用，造成，产生
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.医生给我的药片不管事。
Speaking Italian should work in his favor.会说意大利语应该对他有好处。
You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事，可以用很少的钱而产生奇妙的效果。
近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语词汇题、阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换“新义”的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”，而出现思维堵塞的现象，严重影响了对题干、全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）
析：cloud本为名词，表云。分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded 应译为使难以……。
例2：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）
析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。
例3：How could they begin to picture modern life？
析：picture本为名词，表图画。分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。
例4：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）
析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed 之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例5：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）
析：head本为名词，表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高理解程度、阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。
1. walk走过（一个地方或一段距离）；送……到某地；遛
I parked the car and walked the rest of the way.我把车停下，走完了其余的路程。
It's late----I'll walk you home. 很晚了，我送你回家。walk the dog dogwalking 遛狗
2. do 模仿；学习；足够，正合适
He does Cinton very well.他把克林顿模仿得惟妙惟肖。
I did French for 5 years.我学了五年法语。
That vase would do for your Mum's birthday present.买那个花瓶给你妈妈作生日礼物很合适。
3. break n. 假期；机会
We had a weekend break in New York.我们在纽约度过了一个周末假日。
I got my lucky break when I won a "Young Journalist of the Year" competition. 我时来运转，在＂年度最佳青年记者＂竞赛中获奖。
4. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）
This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
5. egg n. 卵
An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。
6. can n. 罐头
This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
7. fine vt. 罚款
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
8. fall n. 秋天
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
9. wind vt. 使弯曲前进vi. 迂回，蜿蜒；v.t. 卷缠，缠绕，绕成团;上发条，通过转动把手来操作The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
She wound the wool into a ball. 她把毛线绕成一团。
He had forgotten to wind his watch. 他忘了给手表上发条了。
10. observe vt. 说话，评论；遵守（规则、法律等）；庆祝，庆贺
She observed that it was getting late.她说天色已经晚了。
Though living abroad for a few decades a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing Chinese tradition. 尽管很多海外华人在国外居住了几十年了，可他们仍然有遵守中国传统的习惯．
Do they observe Christmas?他们过不过圣诞节？
11. stand vt. 忍受
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
12. clear vi. 天气转晴
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
13. cross n. 十字架
It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。
14. cost vt. 使丧失
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
16. way n. 领域，场合
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
17. flat n. 一套房间
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
18. gift n. 天资，才能
He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
19. good n. 好处，利益
We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
20. break n. 课间/工间休息
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
21. green adj. 青的，生的
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
22. table n. 表格
This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
23. tear vt. 撕
He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
24. china n. 瓷器
I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
25. interest n. 利益
I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
26. iron n. 熨斗
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
27. lift n. 电梯
The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
28. must n. 必须做的事情
To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
29. promise vt. 有希望
He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
30. race n. 种族，人种
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
31. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒
A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界
He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作
He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去……
Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心
He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约
There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
41. make vt. 成为，造就
She would have made an excellent teacher.她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
The room would make a nice office.这间房子做办公室挺不错的。
42. work v. 奏效，产生……的作用，造成，产生
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.医生给我的药片不管事。
Speaking Italian should work in his favor.会说意大利语应该对他有好处。
You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事，可以用很少的钱而产生奇妙的效果。
43. fire vt. 解雇
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
44. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃
The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
45. lay 下蛋，产卵
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
46. bear vt. 忍受
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语
高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受，消化，领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
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-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
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21. Be it so ! 就这样吧 22. beauty shop 美容院 23. a beer belly 大腹，大肚子 24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人 25. bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干 26. feel blue 闷闷不乐，抑郁， 27. without book 凭记忆，无根据，随意 28. Bottoms up ! 干杯 29. get into the box陷入困境 30. Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。 31. out of bread 失业 out of business 破产 32. have a light breakfast 吃简便早餐 33. buy time 争取时间 34. feel caged in 在….中感觉没自由35. You can’t eat the cake and have it . 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 36. rain cats and dogs 大雨倾盆 37. not much of a catch不值得买的东西 38. a spring chicken 没有经验的年轻人 39. a civil person 彬彬有礼的人 40. be clever with 善于使用 41. against the clock 分秒必争 42. black coffee 纯咖啡 43. turn a cold shoulder to 冷落某人，怠慢某人 44. leave college 中途辍学 45. a complete stranger 素不相识的人 46. birth control 计划生育 47. Dutch courage 酒胆 48. follow the crowd 无视，随大流 49. cry up 称颂，推崇 50. bee culture 养蜂业
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高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
英语旧词新意
1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。 2. fine vt. 罚款 If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。 3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。 4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。 5. lay 下蛋，产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。 6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃 The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。 He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。 The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。 7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物） This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。 Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。 8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。 9. can n. 罐头 This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。 10. bear vt. 忍受 I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。 11. stand vt. 忍受 I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。 12. clear vi. 天气转晴 The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。 13. cross n. 十字架 It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。 14. cost vt. 使丧失 The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。 15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会 This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。 I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。 16. way n. 领域，场合 Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。 17. flat n. 一套房间 I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。 18. gift n. 天资，才能 He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
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高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 ~ 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building ； 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability ￥ 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence ~ 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
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