高考英语最常考的熟词新义

高考英语最常考的熟词新义
高考英语最常考的熟词新义

高考英语最常考的熟词新义1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.

2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望

Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.

3.address n.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.

4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景

The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.

5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同

The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.

6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.

7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).

8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材

One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.

You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).

9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).

10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导

She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜

The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.

16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃

He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.

17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易

Having been cheated in a business

deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印

Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20.express v.表达→n.快车

Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?

21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激

Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.

22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视

The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.

23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.

24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.

25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).

26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的

The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.

27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆

Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29.ground n.地面→n.理由

He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.

30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配

The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods. 31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.

32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事

Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.

33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地

It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others. She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.

34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份

Our family has interests(利益) in the business. 35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发

His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.

36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).

37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间) How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.

39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配

She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方式,方法

He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.

In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.

41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work. 42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)

For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.

44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及

I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty. 45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

They left the matter open(未解决的).

46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用

The medicine operated(起作用)quickly. 47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点

What's your position(观点)on the problem?

48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能

The dark clouds promise(使……有可

能)rain.

49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会

I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.

50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明

Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?

51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担

Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.

52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的

The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项

A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.

54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.

55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity. Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible. 56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受n.货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in

a sea of customers.

57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存

Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.

58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治v.&n.款待,招待

The doctor is skilled at treating(治

疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.

60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)

I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.

高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语

高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制,阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常,急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金,押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的,空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受,消化,领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中,除了术语以外,单义词是很少的;多数的词都是多义词,而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中,往往词的使用频率越高,词义就越多,它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中,对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以,在平常学习英语的过程中,关注这一现象,并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义,显得格外重要。其实,著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说,我们只能在具体的语言环境中(通过上下文)才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句,看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解(这些词义均属于高考范围)。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.

高中英语熟词生义整理

熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义,我们经常见到一部分,而另一部分不太常见,这部分意义也很实用,有时还成为考点。在此,我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下,希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address (熟义:地址;写地址)vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义:承认;允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发;倾诉;播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护;治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材;体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送;催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的;快的;丝毫不差的;n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足;缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand.

熟词新义归纳

2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳 1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.(确实的) 2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. (法案) The first act of the play is not bad. (戏剧的)一幕 3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”.(被称作) The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. (发言;演讲) 4. The picture looks good against the white wall.(在…相称下;以…为背景) Save money against old age. (防备) 5. Lay down your arms(武器)or we'll fire!(开枪,开火) 6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. (晾干) The doctor recommended him to air the room.(使通风) When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. (神态,样子) in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的 7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. (容纳) 8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.(适应) 9. You can't live on bread alone. (仅仅) 10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. (预示,显示) 11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. (意识到) 12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. (阻止) arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住) 13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? (照料) attend to one’s work(专心,注意) 14. The doctors are available now.(有空的) 15. Many of his friends backed his plan.(支持) 16. The boy badly wants a new bike. (非常地,迫切地) 17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.(栏杆) Have a chocolate bar.(条;块) 18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. (承担) bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心) 19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.(跳动) Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.(节奏) 20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.(块,大块) The road was blocked with snow.(阻塞,阻挡) 21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. (茫然的) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (被…覆盖)

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n.和平,安详,平静 in peace(=peacefully) 安心地,平安地,安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的,和平的,宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词: (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v.处理,应付 n. ①量,数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲,谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. =We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么? What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

高考英语熟词新义

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