2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇.doc

2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇.doc
2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇.doc

2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇考研英语是所有备考科目中比较难的科目,语法长难句部分更是重点,所以拿下这部分很关键。为此,我整理了“2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇”的文章,希望对大家有所帮助。

2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇

以下是2020考研英语:语法长难句之并列句型结构篇的具体内容:

一、理论常识

由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。

表示转折对比关系的并列连词

1. but

2. yet 但是;尽管如此

3. while 而,但是,可是,却

表示因果关系的并列连词

1. for 因为

2. so 因此

表示选择关系的连词

or

表示并列关系的并列连词

1. and 和,同,与,又,并且

2. not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且

3. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不

4. both ... and ... 既……又

其他并列连词

1. not ... but ... 不是……而是

2. rather than 而不是;与其……宁愿

3. when 正当那时,相当于and at that time

二、试题举例

例句1:

In the American economy , the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights , including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual .

【重点词汇解析】embrace,v. 拥抱、包含 n. 拥抱;productive,adj. 生产(性)的;contract,n. 合同 v. 订约

【参考翻译】在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权,也指其他一些特定的权利,如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。

例句2:

In addition , the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation .

【重点词汇解析】estimate,vi. 估计、估价 vt. 估计、评价 n. 估计、判断;patent,n. 专利权 vt. 授予专利

【参考翻译】另外,有的公司用来鉴定关系的计算机程序或许已经申请了专利保护,并不接受同行评审或外界的评估。

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