中考英语考前冲刺重点短语固定搭配用法与搭配大汇总(详解含例句)T-Z

T

take (took, taken) 带走；拿走；带着；花费

take sb / sth with sb:

The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.

这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。

take sb sth / take sth to sb：

Shall I take my host family a gift? / Shall I take a gift to my host family?我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？

take sb / sth to sth：

The mother took the kid to the park.

那位母亲带孩子去了公园。

take sb to do sth：

Let me take you to see the doctor.

我带你去看医生吧。

it takes (sb) sth to do sth

It took me five hours to get back home.

我回家用了5个小时。

●take sb’s advice. 接受某人的建议

●take a test 参加考试

●take the medicine 服药

●take a bus / plane 乘公共汽车/ 坐飞机

●take notes / a photo 记笔记/ 照相

●take a bath / walk 洗澡/ 散步

●take a look at看一看，看一眼

●take a rest歇一会儿

●take after (外貌或行为等) 像(长辈)

●take apart 拆开

●take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物

●take down 拆除；写下

●take in 吸入

●take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞

●take on 接受(工作)

●take out 把…带出去

●take up 开始(从事)；占用

talk 谈话；交谈；谈

talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth):

It’s necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.

当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。

British people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。

●talk back (to sb) 顶嘴；回嘴

teach (taught, taught) 教；教授；教育

teach sb sth / teach sth to sb:

She has made some friends who can teach her Chinese / teach Chinese to her. 她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。

teach sb about sth:

The book teaches you about student teacher relationship.

这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。

teach sb (how) to do sth:

She taught me to read and write when I was young.

我小的时候她教我读书写字。

teach sb to do sth:

Our parents often teach us to behave at dinner table.

我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。

tell (told, told) 告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb:

Tell me the address, please. / Tell the address to me, please.

请把地址告诉我。

tell sb about sth:

He never told his parents about his headaches.

他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。

tell sb to do sth:

My parents often tell me to behave well.

我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。

tell sb + wh- to do sth:

They don’t like to be told what to do!

他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！

thank 感谢

thank sb for (doing) sth:

Thank you for lending me the dictionary.

谢谢你借给我词典。

think (thought, thought) 认为；思考；想

●think about 思考；考虑：

●think of 考虑；关心；想出；想起

●think of ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……

●think over 仔细考虑

●think up 想出

try 试；尝试；试图

try to do sth:

Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.

那个男孩不论要做什么，他都会尽全力去做。

try doing sth:

John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number.

约翰不在这儿，打他家里的电话试试。

（try doing sth 一般表示“尝试做某事”，含有试试看的意味；try to do sth 则表示“努力做某事”。）

●try on 试穿

●try one’s best (to do sth)尽最大努力(做某事)

●try out 试验

turn 转(身)；转动；转弯；(使) 转向；(使) 变成；(使) 变为

turn + adj / n :

Stop your car when the traffic lights turn yellow.

交通信号灯变黄时要停车。

turn sth + adj :

The snow turns the whole world white.

雪把整个世界都变白了。

●turn around 转身；转变

●turn away 把…转过去

●turn back (使) 往回走

●turn down 关小；调低(音量等)

●turn into (使) 变成；(使) 成为

●turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等)

●turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯等)

●turn out 原来(是)；证明(是)；结果(是)

●turn over (使) 翻转；翻过(书页)

●turn to 求助于；转向

●turn up 开大(声音等)；出现

U W

use 使用；利用；运用

use sth for (doing) / as sth:

What do you use it for?

你用它来做什么？

The rubber could be used as erasers.

橡胶可以用作橡皮。

use sth to do sth:

Wood can be used to make fire.

木材能被用来生火。

●use up 用光；耗尽

wait 等待；期待

wait for sb / sth:

Don’t cut in line when you wait for the bus at the bus stop.

在公交车站等车时，不要插队。

Are you waiting to use the computer?

你在等着用电脑吗？

wait for sb / sth to do sth:

I’m waiting for my mum to have dinner.

我正在等妈妈吃饭。

●can’t wait (to do sth)等不及(做某事)

●wait a minute / moment / second 等一下

●wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧

want 要；想要

want to do sth：

What do you want to be when you grow up?

你长大了想做什么？

want sb / sth to do sth:

Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.

吴老师想让我明天在课上作一个报告。

warn 警告；提醒；告诫

warn (sb) about / of sth:

She warned us about / of the danger.

她提醒我们要当心危险。

warn (sb) against (doing) sth:

The doctor warned the patient against smoking.

医生告诫这个病人不要吸烟。

warn sb to do sth:

Our school warns us not to play on the road.

学校提醒我们不要在马路上玩耍。

waste 浪费；损耗

waste sth on sb / sth:

Have you been wasting time on computer games?

你一直在浪费时间玩电脑游戏吗？

waste sth (in) doing sth:

Do not waste life lying in bed on Sunday mornings.

星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。

watch 看；注视

watch sb / sth do / doing sth:

They watched the bus disappear into the distance.

他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。

watch sb / sth done:

She watched the wounded soldier carried out of the house.她看着那个受伤的士兵被抬出了房子。

wish 想；希望；祝愿

Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。

wish sb to do sth:

Why don’t you wish her to accept the job?

你为什么不希望她接受这个工作呢?

wish sb sth:

I wish you every success.

祝你一切成功。

wonder 对……感到惊讶；想知道

wondered about / at sth:

He wondered about / at her answer.

他对她的回答感到很惊讶。

wonder + wh- 从句：

I always wonder what life would be like without computers or mobile phones.我总是想知道，如果没有电脑和手机，生活会是什么样子。

I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否：

I wonder if you can help me.

不知你是否能帮我。

worry (使) 担心；(使)忧虑

worry about / over sth:

There’s no need to worry about it.

没必要为此担心。

write (wrote, written) 写；书写；写信

write ... about /on

Please write about your best friend.

请描写一下你最好的朋友。

write (to) sb:

Don’t forget to write (to) me.

别忘了给我写信。

write sth to sb / write sb sth:

I think we should write a letter to the headmaster about the problems.

我认为我们应该就这些问题给校长写封信。

●write back 回信

●write down 写下；记下