初二代词考点集汇
初一代词考点集汇，讲解和训练
【考点直击】
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
【实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
答案：D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中，动词show的后面要跟双宾语，空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选me。
2. (2004年北京市中考试题)
---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?
---I’m afraid not.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案：B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用anything。
3. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)
________ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
答案：D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有Each合适。
4. (2004年安徽省中考试题)
---Where is my pen?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
D. hers
答案：A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的，所以选yours。
一. 单项填空
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
中考考点代词
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
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others ，the others 和another 的区
（1）常用的复合不定代词及含 ① 当指人的复合不定代词 everyone ， nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时， 反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ；当指 物的复 合不定代词everything ，nothing 等 在句子陈 述部分做主语时，其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something ， everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时，形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3．指示代词、one 和it 的用法 （ （ ① this/these 常用来指代离自 己较近的人或物；也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物；指前面刚刚提到过的事；也常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己，that 用 于询问对方。 （3）one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个，同类而不同一。 （4）it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对 象，是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的 人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间 或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或 that 。 重点考点解题技巧 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语，宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例：
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专题二 代词 知考点 知识清单 重点考点清单 一．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表 2. 用法 （1）人称代词： ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 ② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。 ③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you ，he/she and I ；复数形式（一、二、三）we ，you and they 。 （2）物主代词： ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，一般不单独使用。 ② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词，它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。 ③ 名词性物主代词还可与of 连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 （3）反身代词： ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。 ② 反身代词的固定搭配有：help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己，亲自 lose oneself 失去自我 learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词 1. 普通的不定代词 （1）常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法
（2）other ，the other ，others ，the others 和another 的区别 2. 复合不定代词 （1）常用的复合不定代词及含义
（2）不定代词的用法 ① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone ， nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时，反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ；当指物的复 合不定代词everything ， nothing 等在句子 陈 述部分做主语时，其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something ， everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时，形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3．指示代词、one 和it 的用法 （1）指示代词如下面 （2）指示代词的用法 ① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物；也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物；指前面刚刚提到过的事；也常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己，that 用 于询问对方。 （3）one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个，同类而不同一。 （4）it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象，是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语，宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例： 二、物主代词的区别方法 物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词，如果有名词，则用形容词性物主代词；反之，则用名词性物主代词。 例： 三、反身代词的答题技巧 在解答反身代词这一题目时，考生只要记住一句话：所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。 例： 四、不定代词的答题技巧 不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。在解答此类题时应注意以下几点：首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思；其次弄清所给不定代 词之间的区别；然后再结合具体语境，就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。 例： 五、指示代词的答题技巧 解答指示代词一题时，我们首先应分析前后文，理清逻辑关系，然后明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判误选。 例：
高考英语代词考点分析
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填6．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 7．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 16．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
中考考点代词
中考考点代词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time(几点啦) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)