英语八级词汇完全版
abolition
n. 废除，革除abstract
adj.抽象的；深奥的academic
a.学院的；学术的accumulate
vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy
n.准确(性)；准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition
n. (有价值的)获得adapt
vt.使适应；改编adaptation
n. 适应
adequate
a.足够的；可以胜任的adhere
vi.粘附；追随；坚持
adjective
n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment
n. 调节
admirer
n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado
n. 忙乱，骚扰
adult
n.成年人a.成年的adviser
n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment
n. （不严重的）疾病alert
a.警惕的；活跃的
allay
vt. 使镇静,使缓和
allot
vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement
n. 诱惑物
ally
n.同盟国；同盟者almanac
n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet
n.字母表
alpine
a. 高山的,极高的ambush
n./v. 埋伏，伏击analysis
n.分析，分解，解析ancestral
a. 祖先的angelic
a. 天使的,似天使的annals
n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem
n. 圣歌，赞美歌
n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药
antitoxin
n. 抗毒素
anxiety
n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望
apace
ad. 快速地,急速地
aperture
n. 孔隙，窄的缺口
appendix
n.附录，附属物；阑尾appreciation
n.欣赏；鉴别；感激appropriation
n. 拨款，挪用公款
arbitrary
a.随心所欲的；专断的archbishop
n. 大教主
archer
n. （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手
adj. 热心的，热烈的aristocrat
n. 贵族
aromatic
adj. 芳香的arrogance
n. 傲慢，自大arrogant
adj. 傲慢的，自大的artful
a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate
v. 清楚说话，接合ascent
n. 上升攀登
Asiatic
adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus
n. 芦笋（可作蔬菜）asphalt
n. 沥青
aspiration
n. 渴望，热望assertion
n. 断言,主张assimilate
v. 同化，吸收assumption
n. 假设
astound
vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray
adj. 迷路的，误入歧途的astronaut
n.宇宙航行员astronomer
n. 天文学家
atom
n.原子
attachment
n.连接物，附件；爱慕audacity
n. 大胆，鲁莽
audible
a. 听得见的
austere
adj. 朴素的，(人)正经的available
a.可利用的；通用的avert
v. 避免,避开background
n.背景，后景，经历bail
n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale
n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸balloon
n.气球
ballot
n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage
n.绷带，包带bankrupt
a.破产的vt.使破产
Baptist
n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize
vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名
bawl
v. 大叫，大喊
bearing
n.支承；忍受；方位
beastly
a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify
vt. 美化,变美,修饰
beaver
n. 海狸
bedtime
n.就寝时间
befit
vt. 适合,适宜,合适
befriend
vt. 待人如友,帮助
believer
n. 信徒
beneficial
a.有利的，有益的
betimes
ad. 早,及时,及早
bier
n. 棺材
bin
n. 箱柜
bituminous
a. (含)沥青的
bland
adj. （人）情绪平稳的，（食物）无味的blaspheme
vt.vi. 亵渎
blink
vi. 眨眼睛
blunder
vi.犯大错n.大错
boom
n. 兴旺
bout
n. 一回合，一阵
brag
n. 吹牛
brandish
vt. 挥,挥舞
brandy
n.白兰地酒
brittle
a.脆的；易损坏的
broth
n. 肉汤
broth
n. 肉汤
budget
n.预算，预算案
bully
v. 欺负，威协
buoy
n. 浮标，救生圈，v. 支持，鼓励buoyant
adj. 易浮的，快乐的. burgher
n. 公民,市民
burglar
n.夜盗，窃贼
burner
n.灯头，煤气头
burnish
v. 擦亮，磨光
butler
n. 仆役长
cackle
n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium
n. 钙
calico
n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera
n.照相机
Canadian
n.加拿大人
canary
n. 金丝雀，女歌星cancel
vt.取消，撤消；删去
canker
n. 溃疡，弊害
canton
n. 州,行政区
capillary
n. 毛细管
carbon
n.碳
carcass
n. 尸体
carcase
n. 尸体,架子carelessness
n.粗心，大意
carrot
n.胡罗卜
casket
n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe
n. 大灾难,大祸
cereal
n.谷类，五谷，禾谷
certainty
n.必然；肯定charcoal
n.炭；木炭
chasm
n. 深渊，大差别，代沟chastise
v. 严厉惩罚，遣责chauffeur
n. 司机
chemical
adj.化学的
chemise
n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist
n.化学家；药剂师chilly
a. 寒冷的
cholera
n. 霍乱churchgoer
n. 经常去做礼拜的人
vt.使循环vi.循环circumference
n.圆周，周长，圆周线clamorous
adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的cleaner
n. 清洁工人,清洁剂
clergy
n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员climax
n.(兴趣的)顶点
clumsy
adj.笨拙的；不灵活的coax
v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄cobweb
n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱
code
n.准则；法典；代码coinage
n. 造币
vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague
n.同事，同僚comeliness
n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation
n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete
vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competitor
n.竞争者，敌手complicate
vt.使复杂；使陷入composure
n. 镇静，沉着，自若
comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress
vt.压紧，压缩compulsory
a.强迫的，义务的compute
vt.&vi.计算concentration
n.集中；专注；浓缩condemnation
n. 谴责，定罪confiscate
v. 没收，充公conform
vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity
n. 一致congregate
v. 聚集，集合conjunction
n.接合，连接；连接词
conserve
n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably
ad. 十分地；相当地consistent
a.前后一致的，连贯的console
n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consonant
n. 辅音
constancy
n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation
n. 星座，星群constitutional
a. 宪法的；章程的consummate
adj. 完全的，完美的，v. 完成contagious
adj. 传染的，有感染力的contaminate
vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污
contentment
n. 满足
continental
a.大陆的，大陆性的continuation
n. 继续,续集,延长contraction
n. 收缩
contradict
vt.反驳，否认
contradiction
n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrivance
n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion
n.转变，转化；改变
convex
adj. 凸出的
coolness
n. 冷,凉爽,冷静
co-operation
n. 合作
copse
n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation
n. 加冕，加冕礼correspondent
n.通信者；通讯员counsellor
n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor
n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract
v. 消除，抵消covetous
adj. 贪婪的，贪心的cowslip
n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty
adj. 狡诈的
cramp
n. 铁箍，夹子
crank
n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄
credulous
adj. 轻信的，易信的
creed
n. 信条，教义
crevice
n. 缺口，裂缝
crisis
n.危机；存亡之际
critical
a.决定性的；批评的
criticize
vt.&vi.批评；责备
crusade
n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber
n.黄瓜
cull
vt. 采,摘,拣
cultivator
n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机
cymbal
n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一
非常好-英语词汇替换-绝对有用
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
(完整word版)如鱼得水八级词汇全本单词.doc
八级词汇（如鱼得水）43. defraud 84. gag Lesson1 44. zest 85. aerobics 1. fray 45. rigging 86. protocol 2. obsolete 46. swirl 87. purge 3. slavish 47. swirl 88. haphazard 4. strained 48. tributary 89. detour 5. groom 49. trudge 90. infringe 6. shun 50. stub 91. fillet 7. civility 51. truce 92. tulip 8. gentility 52. fetter 93. maim 9. loutish 53. languish 94. abject 10. cumulative 95. braid 11. trivial lesson 2 96. insomuch 12. offensive 97. impeccable 13. manifest 54. inhibit 98. devious 14. resonance 55. being 99. insolent 15. feminism 56. merge 100. bewitch 16. blur 57. subliminal 17. derision 58. draught 18. imbecile 59. chimpanzee lesson 3 19. parasite 60. generate 20. villainous 61. subvert 1. putrid 21. toff 62. cynic 2. abhor 22. constraint 63. filial 3. barter 23. failing 64. legislate 4. banish 24. trendy 65. inexorable 5. belittle 25. bemoan 66. tinge 6. decency 26. deliberate 67. complacency 7. clone 27. sartorial 68. destitute 8. embryo 28. aspiration 69. affluent 9. ethical 29. ubiquitous 70. deride 10. controversy 30. utilitarian 71. reaffirm 11. perverse 31. impoverishment 72. shirk 12. unscrupulous 32. taboo 73. mediate 13. hotly 33. erode 74. conciliator 14. infertile 34. orientation 75. amicable 15. conjure 35. oxidize 76. recalcitrant 16. futuristic 36. nectar 77. demographic 17. unsettle 37. flex 78. affluence 18. implant 38. abyss 79. invoke 19. womb 39. crook 80. pervert 20. sibling 40. aerosol 81. mass 21. bizarre 41. prowess 82. inoculate 22. scenario 42. detest 83. decipher 23. thorny
新东方高中英语词汇乱序版Unit
新东方高中英语词汇乱序 版U n i t The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
Unit 1 firm n. like n. diet n. __ pressure n. __ activity n. accept v. defeat vt. relay n. _ evidence n. imagine v. relation n. freedom n. breakthrough n. left adj/n confirm vt. ability n. member n. climate n. stupid adj organize v. decorate v. wage n. target n. conservative adj lonely adj slip v away adv. congratulation n. valuable adj grey adj. protect vt. literature n. senior adj. busy adj. citizen n. seize v. occur vi. _ waste shot n. __ Unit 2 band n. budget n. unit n. harm n/vt. ___ wealth n. else adv blow n. messy adj. wide adj edge n. pleasure n. collar n. exchange n/vt interview n/v bunch n. outside n. try v. find vt. ____ space n. ___ invite vt. fan n. score n. fail v. acute adj. __ sleepy adj respond v. anyhow adv downtown n. humor n. which pron. difference n. _sense n. disagree vi. doze n. _ compete vi ___guess v. sour adj _ voyage n. environment n. Unit 3 character n insect n part n bear v angel n outgoing adj give v wander v idea n sort v/n call n how adv early adj independent adj dismiss v permit v content adj n corporation n ______ _court n. youth n possession n__ arrive vi unless conj risk n/vt harvest n/v mental adj electric adj fall v hand n relief n figure n v back adv extra adj clear adj luggage n govern v lovely adj familiar adj somewhere adv forgive v Unit 4 free adj very adv land n flame n political adj bit n journey n lie n merciful adj bend v cycle n annoy vt mind n die v fact n declare v warn vt obey v grade n expensive adj announce v nowhere adv persuade v decision n real adj seldom adv need vt spot n _anyway adv punish vt challenge n situation n __ extraordinary adj frost n convince vt shock vt slight adj unfair adj on prep Unit 5
英语写作高级词汇替换
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .) 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的：serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably 19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly 20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous 21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear ； ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address(*)=handle 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture 6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源 10. 有害于,破坏，损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate (抽象)
英语专业八级高级词汇
英语专业八级 1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without bein g asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
新东方100句话涵盖所有考研词汇 (doc版)
1、 On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。 2、 And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。 3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。 4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。 But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。 5、 Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。 6、 So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。 The specifically pacific gives a magic mechanic to catholic republic publically with terrific photography and academic logics. 特别爱好和平的商人们公开地给了宽容的共和国一个魔力的技工，连同极妙的照片及学术性的逻辑学。 7、And a dynamic clinic shows the traffickers the formula of cosmic economics organically on a panicky picnic. 而一间充满活力的诊所在一个恐慌的野餐会上给商人们有机地展示了宇宙经济学的公式。 8、So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosp### Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.故此，英勇的小羊
英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
英语专八高频词汇
英语专八高频词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只 此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
新东方10000单词
NO. 01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tu ner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern