2020届高三英语精准培优专练十九 语法填空(学生版)
培优点十九语法填空
一、真题在线
(2019·全国I·语法填空)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___1___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___2___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___3___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___4___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___5___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___6___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___7___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___8___(high) than they actually are. Of ___9___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___10___(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(2019·全国III·语法填空)
On our way to the house, it was raining ___1___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___2___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___3___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___4___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___5___(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___6___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___7___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___8___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___9___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___10___(listen)
to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
二、对点专练
Passage 1
A theme park in France started a new and environmentally-friendly way ___1___(deal) with litter. It has trained six rooks (白嘴鸦) to pick up rubbish. Rooks are members of the crow family. The birds have been trained to pick up cigarette ____2____(end), paper and other things ____3____(throw) on the ground. The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can. This gives the crows food as a reward. The more litter the birds put in the trash, the more food ____4____ get.
The head of the park ____5____(give) several reasons for using the crows. He said: “The goal is not just to clean up... but also to demonstrate ____6____ nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.” Crows are sociable and ___7___(intelligence). They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. The theme park head said: “In ___8___ affectionate, supportive atmosphere, they like to communicate with humans and ___9___(establish) a relationship through play.” The crows are quick workers. They can fill a bucket _____10_____ rubbish in less than 45 minutes.
Passage 2
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ___1___ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___2___(true) an honor to
be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the ___3___(safe) of the palace, festival organizers ___4___(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ___5___(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ___6___(bring) many changes to the world’s ___7___(large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ___8___(treasure) come alive again. “___9___ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ___10___ people’s daily lives,” he said.
培优点十九语法填空
一、真题在线
Passage1
【答案】1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have report
6. belief
7. noting
8. higher
9. the 10. are
【解析】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
1.考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence内容，故填that。
2.考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3.考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”，意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
4.考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
5.考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
6.考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
7.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
8.考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
9.考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
10.考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，
故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
Passage2
【答案】1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who 5. recommended
6. competition
7. traditional
8. hugely
9. were invited 10. listening
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后收到的礼遇，主人热情招待
他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
1.考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
3.考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
4.考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
6.考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
7.考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
8.考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
9.考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
10.考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以10题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
二、对点专练
Passage1
【答案】1. to deal 2. ends 3. thrown 4. they 5. gave
6. that
7. intelligent
8. an
9. establish 10. with
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾——训练白嘴鸦在公园建垃圾。
1.考查不定式。句意：法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，故填to deal。
2.考查名词。句意：这些鸟经过训练，能够捡起烟头、纸和其他扔在地上的东西。cigarette end表示“烟头”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填ends。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，things与throw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填thrown。
4.考查代词。句意：鸟儿捡的垃圾越多，它们得到的食物就越多。此处指代the birds并在句中作主语，故填they。
5.考查时态。句意：公园负责人给出了使用白嘴鸦（捡垃圾）的几个理由。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填gave。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是清理垃圾，同时也为了证明自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
7.考查形容词。句意：白嘴鸦善于交际，并且很聪明。此处与sociable并列用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。
8.考查冠词。句意：在一个充满爱和支持的氛围中，它们喜欢与人类交流，并通过玩耍建立关系。不可数名词atmosphere前有形容词时，常用不定冠词修饰，affectionate以元音音素开头，故填an。
9.考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，前面已经有了不定式符号to，故填establish。
10.考查介词。它们能在45分钟内装满一桶垃圾。fill sth. with…表示“用……装满……”，故填with。
Passage 2
【答案】1. whom 2. truly 3. safety 4. planning 5. themselves
6. has brought
7. largest
8. treasures
9. What 10. to
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。
2.考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。
3.考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。
4.考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。
5.考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in 表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。
6.考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。
7.考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。
8.考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。
9.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。
10.考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
高一英语语法填空专题练习
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语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
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