沈阳市和平区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般现在时

沈阳市和平区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般现在时
沈阳市和平区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般现在时

沈阳市和平区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般现在时

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!

一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)

1. (2分) I _______________ Chinese. Jim _______________ Science.

A . likes; like

B . like; likes

C . likes; likes

2. (2分) We two new friends.

A . have

B . has

3. (2分)—______________ you love noodles?

—No, I ______________.

A . Did; don't

B . Does; don't

C . Do; don't

D . Do; didn't

4. (2分) I listen ________ music ________ my bed.

A . to; with

B . to; on

C . / ; on

5. (2分) Sally often ______________ her room.

A . make

B . clean

C . cleans

6. (2分) Kate will _______ Beijing tomorrow.

A . visit

B . visits

C . visited

7. (2分) He often ______photos of me .

B . taking

C . took

8. (2分) He a lot of noise. (噪音)

A . make

B . makes

C . made

9. (2分) Mary often _________ exercise after school.

A . take

B . takes

C . is going to take

10. (2分) Let's talk ________ your Monday morning.

A . to

B . about

C . with

11. (2分) Amy ______ a cold yesterday, and she ______ got a headache today.

A . had;has

B . has;has

C . has;had

12. (2分) They __________ trees on March 12th.

A . plant

B . are planting

C . grow

13. (2分) Sam __________ T-shirts.

A . like

B . likes

C . to like

14. (2分) Alice usually ________ chess with her grandpa.

A . play

B . plays

C . playing

15. (2分) John puts the little bird _____ in the tree.

16. (2分) I ________ that blue shirt.

A . like

B . likes

C . liking

17. (2分) Ben _______ his face at 6: 00 every day.

A . is washing

B . wash

C . washes

18. (2分) We have ______ arms.

A . two

B . three

19. (2分) _____are my friends .

A . This

B . These

C . He

20. (2分) Jack______up the beanstalk(豆秸).

A . gets

B . get

C . climb

D . climbs

21. (2分) The old man see.

A . do

B . can't

C . is

22. (2分)(2007·广州模拟) If you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.

A . won't, won't

B . won't, can't

C . don't, don't

D . don't, won't

23. (2分) Sam talks the computer.

24. (2分) How old is _______?

A . she

B . you

25. (2分) What __________________ they __________________ ?

A . did; play

B . did; played

C . do; played

26. (2分)(2015·深圳模拟) She often _______her mother with the housework.

A . helps

B . help

C . is helping

D . helping

27. (2分) My mother ________ to work.

A . walk

B . walks

28. (2分) (2019六上·苏州期末) Twenty years ago he letters to his friends. Now he emails to his friends.

A . write; writes

B . writes; wrote

C . wrote; write

D . wrote; writes

29. (2分) Your school is________.

A . where

B . what

C . great

30. (2分) Lucy ______________ her homework and Lily ______________ her homework, too.

A . do; do

B . does; does

C . does; do

31. (2分) He _____ as ____ as his sister.

A . play; good

C . plays; well

32. (2分) I'm ________.

A . exciting

B . excite

C . excited

33. (2分) _______ your friend got a computer?

A . Has

B . Have

C . Having

34. (2分)(2014·广陵模拟) — it often in spring in Shanghai? —Yes, it's often .

A . Is, rainy, rains

B . Does, rainy, rain

C . Does, rain, rainy

35. (2分) We often ____and paint here.

A . draws

B . drawing

C . draw

36. (2分) We __________ playing ping-pong very much.

A . like

B . likes

C . liking

37. (2分)(2018·长沙模拟) Lingling ________ her parents at home.

A . help

B . helping

C . helps

38. (2分) Where do you ?

A . live in

B . live

C . lives

39. (2分) She long hair.

C . is

40. (2分) Can you teach ________to play basketball?

A . my

B . I

C . me

41. (2分) Alice _______ like sharks. She is afraid _______ them.

A . does, at

B . /, to

C . doesn't, of

42. (2分)—Where do you go fishing?

—I________ fishing under the tree.

A . go

B . Goes

43. (2分) It often ________ in summer in the south.

A . rain

B . will rain

C . rains

44. (2分) I like summer _________ I can't swim.

A . and

B . but

C . of

45. (2分)(2018·乐山模拟) —What do these old men do in the afternoon? —They ________ chess.

A . play

B . are playing

C . played

46. (2分) Are you ready to learn ________ football?

A . play

B . to play

C . plays

47. (2分)—Where is it going?

B . knows

C . knew

48. (2分) There is a bed in the ______.

A . bedroom

B . bathroom

C . kitchen

49. (2分) I my holiday at the beach.It was great.

A . have

B . had

C . has

50. (2分)—What do you often do on Saturdays?

—I often my homework.

A . do

B . does

C . doing

参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

16-1、

17-1、

18-1、

19-1、

20-1、

21-1、

25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、

49-1、50-1、

小升初英语专题一般现在时

小升初专题二:一般现在时讲解 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一.一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三.一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 (1) 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 (2) 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. (3) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 (1) 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

(2) 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (3) 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 四.动词加s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s, eg, cook--cooks like--likes 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o.结尾,加-es, eg, wash--washes watch--watches go--goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,在加-es, eg, study--studies 4.不规则的有,have--has be--am,is are 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

张道真实用英语语法学习笔记 第一章 概论

第一章概论 1.1语法的内容 1.1.1词法与句法 语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学。研究词形变化的部分称为词法(Morphology),如名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态,都属于词法范畴。研究句子结构的部分称为句法(Syntax),如句子的成分、语序、句子种类等,都属于句法范畴。这两部分虽各有不同内容,中间的关系却非常紧密。在谈词法时不可避免要涉及句法,在句法中也有很多部分与词法有关。因此我们在学习的过程中,既要注意这两者之间的差异,又要注意两者之间的联系,机械地把它们分割开对学习是不利的。 1.1.2 语法与词汇 语法虽有一定的独立性,但它与词汇是密不可分的。语法指遣词造句的规律,但它离不幵词汇。语法体现在词汇中,而词汇受语法的制约。语法好比是骨架,而词汇好比是血肉,两者也是枝与叶的关系。要形成有机的躯体和繁茂的枝叶,必须把两者结合在一起。在英语入门阶段,主要学词汇,也学少量语法。等词汇积累到一定水平,例如巳掌握三四千词,则有必要多学一些语法。头一遍可学一套简明语法。等词汇积累到6,000至8,000时,可以学一本比较大型的语法。学语法可以帮助更快地积累词汇和掌握词汇,提髙语言学习的自觉性。不论是加强语言理解力或使用的能力,语法都可以发挥重要的作用。比较理想的做法是把语法和词汇交叉学习,经过多次反复,才可更深入掌握语言。学词汇大体上是加强感性认识,学语法则是提高理性认识。只有把两者结合起来才能真正掌握语言。这本语法的特点是对词汇给予充分的重视,脱离了丰富的词汇,语法会是一些干巴巴的条文。只有两者并重,才能学到有血有肉生动的语言。 1.2词类 1.2.1词类 英语中的词可根据词义、句法作用和形式特征,分为 十大类,称为词类(Parts of Speech),它们是: 名词Noun (n,) 人或事物的名称girl, history 代词Pronoun (pron.) 代替名词、数词等they, many 数词Nuineral (num.) 表示数目或颖序nine, third 形容词Adjective (adj,) 表示人或事物的特征brave, small 动词Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态hear, know 副词Adverb (adv.) 表示动作恃征或性状特征nicely, very 冠词Article (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明其意义a(n), the 介词Preposition (prep. ) 用在名词、代词前说明与別的词的关系for,from 连词Conjunction (conj,) 用来连接词与词或旬与句and, if 感叹词Interjection (inter上) 表示说话时的感情或n气oh, ah 在这十种词类中,前六种可以在句子中独立担任成分。如名词可用作主语、宾语等,动词可用作谓语等,称为实意词(Notional Words)。介词、连词、冠词都不能独立在句子中担任任何成分,称为虚词(Form Words)。感叹词一般不构成句子的成分,可以看作特殊的一类。除了这十大类之外,还有表示肯定与否定的yes和no,还有不定式前的小品词(Particle) to。实意词大多数在句子中都重读,只有助动词、情态动词和动词be以及人称代词等在某些情况下弱读,而虚词一般都不重读。 1.2.2限定词 关于词类的区分,大多数语法学家都按上述分法。但有一些英国语法学家把一些词归在一起,称为限定词(Determiners),主要指用在名词前帮助说明 词义的词, 1> 冠词a,an,the; 2>物主代词my,your,his等; 用作定语的某些不定代词,如some,any,many,little,few,both,each等; 用作定语的指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词等,如this,what,whose,whatever等。 而美国语言学家不作这种区分,用作定语的代词他们干脆称为形容词,如: This is Helen’s room.(代词) This room is mine. (形容词) You can have either of them. (代词) You can have either one.(形容词) 这样处理在字典中也比较方便。但从实用角度看,统统称为代词也未尝不可。代词也可用作定语,在本书中基本不作过细的区分,只在必要的地方点一点。 1.2.3分清词类至关重要 要学好英语,第一件事就是分清词类。每学一个词都要知道它属于哪个词类,是名词还是动词,这样区分至关重要。各种词类都有自己的特点,只有知道一个词属于哪个词类,才能正确使用它。同时还应弄清各个句子成分应由哪类词来担任,例如: 主语、宾语多由名词担任: 剧本的成功给他很大的鼓舞。(作主语) The success of the play has been a great encouragement to him. 她祝他成功。(作宾语) She wished him (success). 谓语一般由动词担任: 试验成功了。(作谓语) The experiment has succeeded. 定语常由形容词担任: 他是一位成功的作家。(作定语) He is a successful writer. 状语多由副词担任: 他工作很顺利。(作状语) He worked successfully. 从这些句子中可以看出,不分清词类就寸步难行。 1.2.4同一个词可用作多种词类 同一个词只用作一个词类的情况是相对较少的,多数词都可兼作不同词类,例如: after可用作介词、连词、副词、形容词: 做事后诸葛亮是容易的。(作介词) It is easy to be wise after the event. 你走之后我将把这消息告诉他们。(作连词) I will tell them the news after you leave. —会儿之后有人敲他的门。(作副词) A moment after there was a knock at his door. 在以后的岁月中,我对它熟悉起来。(作形容词) In after years l became familiar with it. double可用作形容词、动词、名词和副词: 他那天再次干了双份工作。(作形容词) He again did double work that day. 由于天气不好,蔬菜的价格翻了一番。(作动词) The price of vegetables has been doubled because of the weather. 简和汤姆赛赢了混合双打。(作名词) Jane and Tom won the mixed doubles.

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四.一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如: every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

小升初英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即 状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。以 下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属 于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外, 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先 行词。请看示例: The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语 里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示: 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — (一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如: An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first

小升初英语试题:一般现在时练习题

xx英语试题:一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则(以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants, work-works, know-knows, help-helps,get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住,miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼,teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放(飞),y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打(球)玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be(am,is,are)动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是(第一人称(I我)、第二人称(you你)和复数)+行为动词原形

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

中考英语语法笔记整理大全

中考英语语法笔记整理大全 名词 表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且以四上也有了变 化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒,work--- a work 工厂,著作,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”;复数形式 是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:

2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。(三大考点:前面不能加a/an 表达“一个”,一般只有单数,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数)不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物, time 时间--- times 时代,green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, … 4. 关于某国人原则:中日不变Chinese—Chinese Japanese---Japanese 英法变Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 其他加s American-Americans German--Germans 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+’s;另一种是用of, 表示“……的”。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+’s。eg. Mr. Mott’s robot, children’s clothes

(完整版)小升初一般现在时练习题及答案(3)

一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

【精品】英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

【精品】英语语法一般现在时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.The classroom ________ by students every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。 2.Yo u’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 4.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will? A.didn’t B.don’t C.weren’t D.haven’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做,谁会说另一个人会这么做?结合句意可知,空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话,谁敢说还有其他人去做呢?”,是对现在的一般性假设,主句用将来时,从句用一般现

小升初英语_一般现在时

They are going to play basketball We are swimming now. tom o rr o w. Tom played computer game yesterday. John does sports every day. 英语时态就是用动词的形式变化来表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 英语中,每一句话都至少包含一种时态,所以我们应该认识到时态的重要性。小学阶段常见的时态有四种。下面我们来一一地认识 它们。 第一讲一般现在时

She goes to school every day. 她每天去上学。 一般现在时通常表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I am a pupil, I like singing and dancing. 我是一个小学生,我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 She is my friend,we often go to school together. 她是我的朋友,我们经常一起去上学。 We do homework every day. 我们每天写作业。 He teaches English. 他教英语。 语法精讲

动词的一般现在时 1. 第一人称单数 (I) +am I am hungry. 我饿了。 _______________________________. 我是中国人。 2. 第二人称单数 (you) /各人称复数 (We/you/they) +are You are a handsome boy. 你是一个很帅的男孩子。 _______________________________. 他们现在很忙。 3. 第三人称单数 (he/she/it) +is She is a good teacher. 她是个很好的老师。 ____________________. 它是我的宠物。 1.第三人称单数(he/she/it)+动词单三形式 Ann gets up at 8 o’clock every morning. Ann 每天早上八点钟起床。 She studies hard. 她学习努力。 _______________________________________. 他每天晚上看电视。 2.第一/二人称单数(I /you)/各人称复数(we/you/they) You do well in English. 你英语学的很好。 They all run fast in the sports meeting. 他们在运动会上跑的都很快。 ________________________________________. 我们想在周末去旅行。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则: 一般现在时的形式 1 2 3 be 动词有以下几种缩写形式: I am= I’m he is=he’s she is= she’s It is =It’s we are=we’re you are= you’re t hey are =they’re

英语语法笔记.doc

直接引语与间接引语 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:⑴直接引述别人地原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语;⑵用自己的话转述别人的话,这叫间接引语,间接引语相当于一个宾语从句。(一)主句为过去时态,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要发生变化。 (二)人称在间接引语中的变化: 直接引语中的人称代词在转化为间接引语时,也要有相应地变化。一般遵循“一随主,二

(四)句子结构的变化: ①直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连接词that(也可以省略),同时人称时态,时间状语,地点状语作相应变化。 [ I’ll telephone him this evening ] she said. 改后:she told me that she would telephone him that evening. Mr Black said [ I made the plan yesterday afternoon ]. 改后:Mr Black said that he had made the plan the previous afternoon. [ I am living here now. ] she said. 改后:She said that she was living there then. ②直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语是,用whether/if 引导,疑问语序变为陈述语序,同时人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语作相应变化。谓语said通常变为asked。She asked Tom [ Are you going to Beijing next week? ] 改后:She asked Tom wether he was going to Beijing the next week. He asked us [ Can I stay here for another two days? ] 改后:He asked us if he could stay there for another two days. ③直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,用原来的疑问句引导,疑问语序变为陈述语序,同时人称,时态,时间状语,地点状语作相应变化。

小升初一般现在时练习题与答案

般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often _________ (play) on the playgo und. 2. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 3. _________ y ou _________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What __ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Scienee and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _______ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. ______ Mike ________ (read) En glish every day? 9. How many less ons ______ y our classmate ___ (have) on Mon day? 10. What time ____ h is mother _______ (do) the housework? 11. He often _____ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy __ (be) in Class One. 13. We __ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 14. Nick _____ (not go) to the zoo on Su nday. 15. They _____ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____ t hey often ___ (do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl ____ (teach) us En glish on Sun days. 19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening. 20. There _____ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking. 22. They ______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt _____ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always ___ (do) your homework well. 25. I ____ (be) ill. I ' m stay ing in bed. 26. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao ____ (do) not like PE. 28. The child often ______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. —What day _____ (be) it today? —It ' s Saturday. 31. Don ' t make a noise. Grandpa ____________ (sleep). 32. Tom ' s family _________ (watch) TV. 33. It _______ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What _____ your mother ______ (do) every evening? She ______ (wash) clothes. 35. _____ it _______ (rai n) every day? 36. What ______ (do) you _______ o n Sun days ? We _________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They ofte n _______ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (danee) the best in your class? 40. He ____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often _____ ( go) to Sha nghai. 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school?( 肯定回答)

相关文档
最新文档