人教版八年级英语上册unit

人教版八年级英语上册unit
人教版八年级英语上册unit

安平二中师生共用学案

人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Section A

主备人:马玉红审核人:李玉红时间: 2012.09

一、教师寄语

A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半)

二、学习目标

知识目标:

Words: always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never., once , twice , Phrases: how often three times a week every day. twice a week

Sentences:

What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

Most students do homework every day.

能力目标: 会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;

情感目标: 培养学生良好的学习和生活习惯

三、教学重、难点

频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never的应用

疑问词how的用法

四、学习过程

1预习导学或自测

Ⅰ.Look at the picture (学生识图).

What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach..

I sometimes 去滑板

看书看电

做运动购

Ⅱ. 看图写出相应的頻度副词:

2.自主学习Pairwork.

How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

Activities How ofen

a. go to the movies Every day

b. watch TV Once a week

c. shop Twice a week

d. exercise Three times a week

e.read Once a week

Twice a week

3.合作探究

Ⅰ.maybe / may be

①.The baby is crying she is hungry.

②.The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.

Ⅱ、a few / few / a little / little

①. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

②. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

③. Could you give me milk?

a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量)表示肯定

few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词

Ⅲ、hard / hardly

①. The ground is too to dig

②. I can understand them.

③. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

4.拓展创新疑问词how的用法

(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法。How did he do it?

I don’t know how to swim.

(2)情况如何(指身体健康状况)How are you?

How’s it going with Tom?

(3)how many,how much表示“多少”

how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。

How many times do you go to the park?

How many tickets do we need?

How much water do we need every day?

How much are those pants?

(4)how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是:Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ ...

eg:How often do you play tennis?

How often do you surf the internet.

(5) How long... ? 询问的是时间长短“多长时间”

回答可以是:About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./...

How long do you usually watch TV? 你通常看多长时间电视?

5. 梳理归纳Section A 词组归纳:

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次16. although = though 虽然

17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物

6.达标检测根据句意填词.

1.How o_________ do you come to school late? Never.

2. Farmers milk some m _________from cows.

3. J________ food isn’t good for your health.

4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle if you e_________ every day?

5. I eat fruit three t_________ a week.

6. Does he drink juice every morning? No, hardly e_________.

7. Here is a program, you may find out the r_________.

8. We are in Class 1, G_________ 2.

9. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o______ a week.

10. I can’t do it by myself. Can you h_________ me?

五、典型例题解析

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译:

你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两

次。?

他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一

次。?

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译:

周末你通常做什么?我通常看电

影。?

周末她通常做什么?她通常看远

足。?

3. “What’s your favorite program?”“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想

去。

六、中考链接

1.—_______ do you have an English party?

—Once a month.(北京)

A. How old

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

解析:选项A和B分别用来询问年龄和距离,选项C和D用来对时间提问,但how often...?常用来对时间的频率进行提问,即“多长时间做一次”,其答语常为频率副词及频率短语Once/ Twice a week / month等。how long...?则用来提问时间有多长,答语常为表示一段的时间。如two weeks, more than a month等。选C。

2.An apple a day is good ______ your health.(南通) A. at B. for C. in D. with

解析:题意为“一天一个苹果对你的健康有益。”表示“对……有益(有好处)”要用be good for...结构,其中的介词for为固定搭配。选B。

七、课后反思

我的收

获:

我的不

足:

我的疑

问:

安平二中师生共用学案

人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Section B

主备人:马玉红审核人:李玉红时间: 2012.09

一、教师寄语

A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半)

二、学习目标

知识目标:

Words: milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,

Phrases: junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of

Sentences: 1.But my mother wants me to drink it.

2.She says it’s good for my health

3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

能力目标: 能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

情感目标: 培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。

三、教学重、难点

区分How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference

四、学习过程

1. 预习导学或自测

1) 很少/几乎不曾__________________2) surf the lnternet _______________________

3) 大部分学生_____________________4) as for

________________________________

5) 一周两次_______________________6) be good for ________________________

7) 照顾___________________________8) eating habits ______________________

9) 六到八次_______________________10) try to do sth ________________________

2.自主学习exercise的用法。

(1)作可数名词复数exercises。意为“运动、体操”。

做早操做眼睛保健

(2)作不可数名词,意为“练习、习题”。

eg:I have to . 我必须做大量练习

(3)作动词,意为“练习、运动”。

eg:—How often do you exercise? 我天天锻

3.合作探究课文解析. 3a

1) pretty表示“十分”作副词用,我们以前学过quite和very也有这种意思。其中它们的程度由浅入深为quite→pretty→very. 相当健

康:

2) I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.我每天锻炼身

体,

3) eating habits:

4) try to do sth意为

eg:他尽力通过考

试:

5) Of course.:

6) So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看,我很在意我的健康。

look after 意为

eg:Can you when I leave? 能帮我照顾一下孩子吗?

look还可以和许多词搭配,但意思不一样。

(1)look at eg:Please look at the blackboard.

(2)look for eg:我在找我的

(3)look like eg::你爸爸长什么

样?

7) Good food and exercise 好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。

帮助某人做某

8) be good for be good at =do well in be good to sb.

9) 和…相同与……不

不同: (n.)difference .There are many (不同点)between the two pictures.

10) although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与同义,

但不能与同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。

11) 保持健康:= be in good health =keep/ be healthy

4.拓展创新注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。

a.sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”

b. sometimes:有时候是副词。

c.some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用

d. some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。

eg:(1)I met him in the street last month.

(2) Will you come again next week?

(3) I will stay here for

(4) I watch TV on weekends.

5. 梳理归纳Section B 词组归纳:

1) be good for 对什么有益2) be bad for对什么有害

3) want to do sth 想做某事4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事

5)try to do sth 尽量做某事6) come home from school放学回家

7) of course = certainly = sure当然8)get good grades取得好成

9) some advice 10)hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

11) keep/be in good health保持健康12)pretty healthy 相当健康

13) my eating habits 我的饮食习惯14)drink milk 喝牛奶

15)so you see 正如你所看到的16)look after 照顾

17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康饮食习惯18)help sb.do sth 帮助某人做某事

19)the same as 和….一样20)be different from 与….不同

6.达标检测根据句意填词.

I.根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Eating junk food is bad for your ______(healthy).

2.Please find out the _____ (different) between this picture and that picture.

3.There is little light in the room. I can ______ (hard) see anything.

4. Mr Wang goes to Shanghai ______ (one) a year.

5.—Do you want to meet that ______ (interview)? —No, I don’t.

II. VI.根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。

1.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes.

2.我们尽量准时到达那里。

We _______ _______ get there on time.

3.散步有助于保持健康。

Walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________.

4.—你多长时间看一次电影?—我一个星期看两次。

—______ _______ do you watch TV?

—I watch TV twice a week.

5.每天运动对我们的健康有好处。

It’s good for our health ______ _______ every day.

五、典型例题解析

1..But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我妈妈让我喝(牛奶)。

want用作及物动词,意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词、不定式作宾语,

eg: Katrina wants .卡特里娜想和我们一起去看电影。

David wants me . 大卫想让我帮助他学英语。

2.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有益。

be good for表示,其反义词组

be good at表示,其同义词组

eg:It to go to bed early. 早睡对你有好处。

He Chinese now.他现在擅长于中文。

3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃疏菜。

try to do sth. 意为

eg: I’ll try . 我要设法学好英语。

注意:try后也可接v.ing形式。try doing sth. 意

为表示想知道结果而尝试着做做看。Eg: Let’s try 咱们敲敲门试试。

4.. ...and I think I’m kind of unhealthy. ……我认为我有点不健康。

词语辨析kind of与a kind of

(1)kind of 相当于一个程度副词,用来修饰形容词的原级,意

为,是一个固定短语,不能变形,=

Eg: You are 你有点累.

The panda is 这只熊猫有点机灵。

(2)a kind of 是一种起限定作用的短语,意为用在名词前。其中的kind为可数名词,意为,有单复数变化。

Eg: An elephant is .大象是一种动物。

There are fish in the river. 河里有各种各样的鱼。

(3 )kind用作形容词,意为。常见结构be kind to sb.,意为“对某人和蔼(友好)”。

Eg:The teachers in our school .我们学校的老师对我们很和蔼。

六、中考链接

1.I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to ____ my little sister at home.(吉林省)

A. look after

B. look at

C. look for

D. look like

解析:四个选项中只有look after符合题意。选A。

2.Can you speak a little louder? I can _____ hear you. (辽宁)

A. hard

B. really

C. hardly

D. clearly

解析:由前一句“你能说话大声点吗?”可知,后一句含有否定意义。选C。

3..We hope your children grow happily and _____ (health).(山东)

解析:从语法角度来分析,此处应填一个副词来修饰动词grow。health是名词,其形容词为healthy,副词为healthily。填healthily。

七、课后反思

我的收

获:

我的不

足:

我的疑

问:

外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 重点短语 1. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故 2. how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答) how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时) how far 多远(提问路程多远) how long多久、多长 3. take part in 参加 4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远 5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多 7. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 8. 别担心 don't worry 9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 10. all the time 一只,总是 11. most of..... 大部分..... 重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2. What happened? 怎么了? 3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。 6. What happened? 怎么了? 7. There was a road accident , and the traf fic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故,交通很堵塞。 8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。 9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. 那是个不错的选择,但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。 ①He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远,因此他做地铁。 ②Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她的家离学校最近,因此她步行。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. 打算做某事 plan to do 2. book the ticket 订票

八年级上册英语1 3单元重点知识点归纳XX版

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see连用,表示似乎,看来,好像。lie与介词see形容词。.后加不定式常与Itseesthat从句替换 e.g.Heseestonothisgirl.=Itseesthathenosthisgirl.8.d ecidev.决定过去式:decideddecidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不去做某事n.decision决定aeadecisiontodosth.9.tryv.设法,尝试trydoingsth.尝试做trytodosth.努力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做n.haveatry试一试,尝试10.feellie感觉像,想要feellie后加名词或动名词11.ondern.惊奇,奇迹,奇观theSevenondersoftheorld世界七大奇观 v.想知道 tooany太多太多如此多any修饰可数名词tooanysoanyuch修饰不可数名词toouchsouch13.enoughad 充足的,足够的enoughoneyadv.充足地goodenough14.eepv.保持,继续eepdoingsth.表示一直做某事eep+sth.+ad表示使某物处于某种状态eep用于借书或其他物品一段时间 15.exciteentn.兴奋,刺激,令人兴奋的事常与介词in搭配使用,充当副词的作用inexciteent兴奋地语法:一般过去时构成形式:主系表主语+as/ere+…主谓宾主语+谓语动词+宾语一般过去时的时间状语:介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983.yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语。带有ago的短语如https://www.360docs.net/doc/831199098.html,st构成的短语如

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