莎士比亚的英文介绍

V The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .Generally, it refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries.It frist started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.The Renaissance, which means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture , the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence, is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist idears in medieval Europe, to introduce new idears that expressed the interests of the rising bourgroisie, and to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
The Victorian Period
Chronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria who ruled over England from 1836 to 1901.The period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the history.
During the next twenty years, England settled down to a time prosperity and relative stability. With the Industrial Revolution in full swing, the nation was well ahead of others in development. The spectability and material progress. People as a whole were trying to live up to a national spirit of earnestness, respectability, modesty and domesticity, with the Queen herself as the epitiome of such virtues. Common sense and moral propriety, which were ignored by the romanticists, again became the predomiant preccupation in literary works.
Victorian literature, as a product of its age, naturally took on its quality of magnitude and diversity. It was many-side and complex, and reflected both romantically andrealistically the great changes that were going on in people life and thought. Great writers and great works abounded.
Victorian literature, in general,truthfully represents the reality and spirit of the age. The high-spiried vitality, the down-to -earth earnestness, the good-natured humor and unbounded imagination are all unprecedented. In almost every genre it paved the way for the coming centugy, where its spirits, values and experiments are to witness their bumper harvest.
The difference between The Renaissance Period and The Victorian Period
The Renaissance was slow in reaching England not only because of England separation from the Continent but also because of its domestic unrest. The century and a half following the death of Chaucer is the most volcanic period of English history. The war-like nobles seized the power of England and turned it into self-destryction. The Wars of Roses are examples to show how the energy of England was violently destroying itself. Humanism is the essence of the

Remaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.
The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation. Academies after the Italian type were founded. And Petrarch was regarded as the fountainhead of literature by the English writers. for it was Petrarch and his successors who established the language of love and shaply distinguished the love poetry of the Renaissance from ts counterparts in the ancient world. Wyatt and surrey began engraving the froms and graces of Italian poetry upo the native stock. While the former introduced the