高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 5复习题及答案解析

Unit 5Canada—“The True North”

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Did you hear the________(登机)call just now？Maybe the plane will take off.

2．The house was________(包围)by high walls.

3．He________(管理)the company when his father was ill away.

4．They got married and________(定居)in New York.

5．They finished________(测量)that piece of land last week.

6．We were most________(给……留下印象)with/by your efficiency.

7．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much________(行李)．

8．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近)so the man was sent there immediately.

9．He came around last week and we________(聊天)for a while.

10．According to the________(传统)of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.

答案 1.boarding 2.surrounded 3.managed 4.settled

5．measuring 6.impressed7.baggage8.nearby

9．chatted10.tradition

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．战士们设法把那个受伤的男孩从废墟中救了出来。(manage)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．老师尽力使兴奋的学生们平静下来。(settle...down)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。(measure)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．众所周知，岛屿就是一片被水环绕着的陆地。(surround)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．实验的结果证实了他的判断。(confirm)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.The soldiers managed to save the injured boy out of the ruins.

2．The teacher tried to settle the excited students down.新$课$标$第$一$网w w w .

3．The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.

4．As we all know，an island is a piece of land surrounded by water.

5．The result of the experiment confirmed his judgment.

Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yao Qing：Good afternoon, could I speak to the public relations officer?

Jenny：Sorry, she isn't here at the moment. I'm looking after her duties for her. I can get her __1__(call)you back, or maybe I __2__ deal with your enquiry?

Yao Qiang：Oh, I'm a high school student and I'm calling to see __3__ it's possible to arrange a trip for my class to look after __4__ transport control centre.

Jenny：Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the __5__(good)way to organize the visit. It's not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.

Yao Qiang：We could split up into groups, and come at different times.

Jenny：That's a good idea. I think we could arrange the visit next month.I would like to put your visit off __6__ then as the annual Traffic Conference __7__(come)up next week.

Yao Qiang：Thank you. If you could send the form to me, I can fill __8__ in with my teacher and we can start __9__(make)the arrangements.

Jenny：OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.

Yao Qiang：Thank you very much for your help.

Jenny：My __10__.

答案 1.to call 2.can 3.if 4.the 5.best 6.until

7．is coming8.it9.making10.pleasure

Ⅳ.阅读理解

体裁：

说明文话题：

动物世界词数：340 难度：

★★★建议用时：w w w .

6分钟

For years，the in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July：for the first time ever，scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the No rth Pacific Ocean，south of Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be release d to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.

Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japan's National Museum of Nature and Sc ience，le d the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)．Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.

The color video shows the creature floating vertically, eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(触须)．With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes，the size of dinner plates.“It was shining and so beautiful，”Kubodera said.

Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a huge，ocean dwelling beast，thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken，a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.

【解题导语】这是一篇科普类说明文。大王乌贼生活在深海，人们很难有机会看到它，长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最近科学家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物，可望揭开其神秘的面纱。

1．Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?

A．Because it is illegal to film the giant squid.

B．Because it is too exp ensive to make such a film.w!w!w.!x!k!b!https://www.360docs.net/doc/836679006.html,

C．Because the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.

D．Because the giant squid is dangerous to humans.

答案C[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。]

2．We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists________.

A．first saw the giant squid in the ocean

B．discovered a new sea creature in the ocean

C．have the ocean bottom secretly recorded on video

D．have first caught the legendary giant squid on videox k b 1

答案D[考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的录像。因此D项正确。] 3．According to the passage，the giant squid's longest tentacles can be________.

A．16feet long B．9 to 10 feet long

C．more than 26 feet long D．about 36 feet long

答案A[考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。] 4．The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to________.

A．increase the number of the giant squid[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

B．tric k the giant squid into coming out

C．make an educational film about it

D．show concern for the giant squid

答案B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。]

Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

What are the situations that set off your shyness？Despite what you may think，you're not shy all the time.For example，when you're with your best friend，you're probably comfortable being yourself.__1__ If you can identify what you're feeling insecure about，you can then take action on it.

▲Improve on your areas of insecurity.

After identifying your areas of insecurity，the next step is to take action on them.For example，perhaps you are shy when it comes to presentations at work.__2__ Invest your 10,000 hours of hard work—it is said that 10,000 hours is the average time experts spend to be the best at their skills.

▲Identify your strengths.

Many of us tend to focus on what we're not good at，rather than what we are good at.As a result，we feel awkward around others，because we feel there's nothing impressive about ourselves.It's time to stop selling yourself short and start focusing on your strengths.What are you good at？What are your past achievements？__3__

▲__4__

Can you think of someone(whether a friend or a famous person) you know who is very confident，assured and outgoing？Use the person as your ro le model.Whenever you feel shy，ask yourself what that person will do/say in this situation.Then，do that.Soon，it becomes second nature to you to behave in that manner.

▲Observe how others interact.

__5__ Reduce the time you spend worrying about how others perceive you and look outward at how others conduct themselves socially.

A．Have a role model.

B．Objectify the situation.

C．Spend some time to recognize them.

D．Realize that shyness is the effect of feeling insecure.

E．If that's the case，then work on improving your presentation skills!

F．A great way to overcome shyness is to observe how others around you act.

G．Most people are too busy thinking about themselves to pay attention to what you're doing or not doing.

答案 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F

Ⅵ.书面表达

学生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑，对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。

支持者

1.是对子女奋发努力、取得好成绩的肯定和奖励；

2.方便今后的学习，可随时随地上网查资料。

反对者w w w .

1.给某些家庭增加经济负担；

2.大学里有足够的计算机供学生使用。

2．词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Is_it_necessary_for_freshmen_to_have_a_laptop_when_they_go_to_university? Different people have different ideas.Some think it is necessary，but others think not.

The supporters think that children deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.In addition，having a laptop in hand would bring more convenience to their studies，which will in turn absolutely benefit them.

The opponents believe it would add to the financial burden of some families.Besides，many universities are equipped with modern facilities，providing students with adequate computers for use.

As far as I am concerned，it is not necessary to buy a laptop for freshmen because they can freely have access to the computers in universities.What's worse，once they are addicted to computer games，it will have bad effects on their study and health.

(As far as I am concerned，it is acceptable to buy a laptop for freshmen because they can keep up with the development of science and technology from the Internet by a laptop.Only in this way can they have a place in the future world.)