2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6
with的复合结构
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.
A.to attend
B.attending
C.attended
D.having attended
【参考答案】B
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.
A. buying
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buy
【参考答案】 C
【试题解析】在with复合结构中，不定式表将来。句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。故答案为C。
【归纳拓展】
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位
于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
with＋宾语＋
??
?
??介词短语
形容词/副词
不定式（表示动作将要发生）
过去分词（表示被动或完成）
现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
?With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
?With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
?With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.
有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。
1. With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.
A. to rise
B. rising
C. risen
D. rose
2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _________ in the
collapse.
A.that; buried
B.when; buried
C.that; burying
D.when; burying
3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen.
A.Having not received; fixing
B.Not having received; fixed
C.Not receiving; fixed
D.Not receiving; fixed
4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows
5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for
a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知the earthquake happened是时间
状语从句，应用when 引导；第二空动词bury应用非谓语动词作a lot的宾语补足语，且
与a lot之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用buried，选B项。
4. B【解析】句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在
with复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。
5. A【解析】考查with复合结构中宾补的选择。lay与a dining table为动宾关系,再由
already可知非谓语所表示动作已经完成,故此处应用过去分词作宾补,所以本题选A。
进步从总结开始!
with复合结构专项练习96126
with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.
高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)
一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest. A.to do B.doing C.did D.done 9、 ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon. A. leads B. to lead C. led D. leading 11、 She stood there, ______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 12、 While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back. A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 14、 With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6
with 的复合结构 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆ ☆☆ 1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A.to attend B.attending C.attended D.having attended 【参考答案】 B 2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore. A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.buy 【参考答案】 C 【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。故答 案为C 。 【归纳拓展】 “ with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为 with 的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首 或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下： with ＋宾语＋ ?? ? ? ?介词短语 形容词 / 副词不定式（表示动作将要发生） 过去分词（表示被动或完成） 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） ?With a lot of homework to do ，I can’t go skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
?With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 ?With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。 1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager. A.to rise B.rising C.risen D.rose 2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _________ in the collapse. A.that; buried B.when; buried C.that; burying D.when; burying 3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen. A.Having not received; fixing B.Not having received; fixed C.Not receiving; fixed D.Not receiving; fixed 4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked. https://www.360docs.net/doc/838532950.html,id https://www.360docs.net/doc/838532950.html,ying C.to lay D.being laid
英语从高考题看with的复合结构
英语：从高考题看with的复合结构 先看下面两道高考题： 1. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【解析】这两题的答案均为C。 with的复合结构在英语中运用广泛，在具体运用中能使表达更为精确，在高考中也是主要考点之一。现将其用法作一简单总结。 1. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (prep phrase) 在句中常作定语或状语。如： On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones”on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 2. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (adj.) 在句中常作状语。如： They were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. 他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。 3. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (n.) 在句中作定语或状语。如： At the foot of the mountain, there once lived an old man with the name Old Stubborn. 在山脚下，曾住着个名叫“老顽固”的老头儿。 4. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (doing) 在句中常作状语，doing表示主动或正在进行的动作。如： Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her. 在全班同学的注视下，玛丽感到不好意思。 5. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (done) 在句中常作状语，done表示被动或完成了的动作。如： With the problem settled, we all felt very happy. 问题解决了，我们都非常高兴。 6. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (to do) 在句中常作状语，to do表示将要发生的动作。如： With so much work to do, I can't even make a proper plan. 有这么多事要做，我甚至连恰当的计划都很难做出来。 7. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (adv.) 在句中常作状语。如： With her mother away from home, she felt lonely.
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一） 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1) A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建) A. for B. when C. with D. while 4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西） A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D/ Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) A. for B. with C. from D. of 10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷) A. As B. For C. With D. Through 答案：
高中英语 独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)
独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题 一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest. A.to do B.doing C.did D.done 9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon. A. leads B. to lead C. led D. leading 11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 12、While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back. A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 15、______, the conference began. A. The candidates having taken their seats B. The candidates had taken their seats C. Taken their seats D. Taking their seats 16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around her A. paid B. concentrated C. focused D. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous. A look B to look C looking D looked 弟1页（共6页）弟2页（共6页）
@with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构 with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。请看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。 在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。 Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. 在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。 1.with复合结构的构成 with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 1）With+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered. 3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes. 4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义） I can't go out with all these dishes to wash. 5）with+宾语+形容词/副词 With John away，we've got more room.
with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
(完整word版)with复合结构用法及习题
with 复合结构归纳及练习 2.4 / 2.5 1. with+宾语+_____________ 2. with+宾语+____________ 1). All the afternoon he worked with the door _________(lock). 2). He lay in bed with his head __________(cover). 3. with+宾语+_____________ 1). She fell asleep with the light____________(burn). 2). With winter ___________(come) on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 4. with+宾语+_____________ 1). I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 2). With all this work to do, I won’t have time to go out. 5. with+宾语+____________ 6. with+宾语+____________ EXERCISES 1. With nothing_______ (leave) to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. 2. With a letter_____(post),he has to go to the post office. 3. I live in the house with its door_________ (face) south. 4. ---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. 5. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______(fix) on the wall. 6. With more and more forests_________(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 7. With so much work _________(do),I can't go swimming with you. 8. With all things _____________(consider),her proposal is greater than his. 9. With our food ________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help. 10. With two exams________(worry)about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
从高考题看with复合结构
从高考题看with复合结构 请看下面几道高考题：? 1. With no one to __________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless．(2006年陕西卷)? A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over? 2. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________．(2005年北京卷)? A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on? no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life．(2005年江西卷)? A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure? C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure? 解析：答案分别为A、A、B。 这三道题考查了“with / without + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构。这一结构被称为with复合结构。? with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点。这个结构表示状态或说明背景情况。正确使用此结构，不但可以使句子简洁、明了，还可以增强语言表现力。下面就这个结构的构成及用法作一小结。? ? 一、with复合结构的构成? ? 1．with + 宾语+ 现在分词?doing表示主动或正在进行的动作 With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。? The day was fine，with a flesh breeze blowing．天气晴朗，和风吹拂。? ? 2．with + 宾语+ 过去分词?done表示被动或完成了的动作 It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished．遗憾的是那位大作家去世了，留下未完成的作品。? With the problem settled，we felt relieved．问题解决了，我们感到很轻松。? ? 3．with + 宾语+ 形容词?在句中常作状语 The students raised their heads with eyes full of curiosity．学生们抬起头，眼里充满了好奇。? With the weather so close and stuffy，ten to one it will rain．天气这么闷热，十有八九会下雨。? ? 4．with + 宾语+ 副词?在句中常作状语 The naughty boy stood before the teacher with his head down．那个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。? Flames lighted up many parts of Vesuvius；their light scared people but my uncle told them that flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on．火焰照亮了维苏威的许多地方；它们的亮光使人们恐惧不已。但我叔叔告诉他们说这火焰是从农夫的房子冒出来的，这些人在恐惧中离开，厨房的火都没熄。? ? 5．with + 宾语+ 介词短语?在句中常作定语或状语 The Nanshan was on her way from the south to Fuzhou，with Chinese workers on board，returning to their home villages in the province of Fujian．南山号行驶在从南方开往福州的路上，船上载有准备返回福建农村的中国工人们。? We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us．没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。? ? 6．with + 宾语+ to do?to do表示将要发生的动作 The hurricane，with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls，had found this little ship in its path．飓风威力无比，它能使船只沉没、毁坏坚固的墙，它一路风驰电掣来到小船前。? With so many dishes to wash，I can not go with you．有这么多盘子要洗，我不能跟你一起去。? 7．with + 宾语+ 名词?在句中作定语或状语
with的复合结构与独立主格结构的习题讲解(一)
With 的复合结构与独立主格结构的习题讲解（一） 的复合结构与独立主格结构的习题讲解（一）" alt="With 的复合结构与独立主格结构的习题讲解（一）" src="https://www.360docs.net/doc/838532950.html,/DownloadImg/2015/01/3 118/49702573_1" name="image_operate_76111422700253093" real_src="https://www.360docs.net/doc/838532950.html,/DownloadImg/2015/ 01/3118/49702573_1">With 的复合结构与独立主格结构的习题讲解（一） 前面几讲Master Osifu English为大家介绍了with 的复合结构与独立主格结构，它们之间的语法是相通的，这一讲，主要以题型的形式带领大家进一步巩固此语法点。Master Osifu English希望大家学完之后，牢记在心。 1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands____behind his back.(MET91, 22) A.being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案：D. 解析：此题考查语法点是with的复合结构中的with+名词/代词+done的形式，此处的his hands 与tie为被动关系，应为done的形式，故选D.
2.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise______.(2005年北京卷34) A.going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 答案：A. 解析：此题考试的知识点with的复合结构中的with+名词/代词+doing的形式，此处的all that noise 与go on为主动关系，应为doing的形式，故选A. 3.I send you 100 dollars, the rest______in a year.(2005湖南卷34) A.follow B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 答案：C. 解析：此题考查的知识点是独立主格结构中的名词/代词+to do 的形式，逻辑主语the rest 与非谓语动词follow为将来关系，故选C. 4.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题
高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题 一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way