【高考必备】高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习(附答案)
表格式一般现在时态和语态
2. Jenny (has) a good friend?
3. Brian （not live) in China.
4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.
5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.
6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.
7.He （help）the old man every week .
8.The old man （help）by him every week.
9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时
（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，
句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
（二）标志词：
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…),
once /twice a week, on Sundays,
（三）谓语动词构成：
1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”）
2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：
（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形
（2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es．
（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）
（四）.基本结构：
1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的）
He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.
（主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）
Tom and Tim both have medium height.
He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.
2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance .
He isn’t a worker.
3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she do esn’t.
Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher?
4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?
（五) 一般现在时态用法
（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：
eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.
（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理
eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
（4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
（六）一般现在时态的考点：
考点一：表示永恒真理（结合宾语从句考点）即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。Our teacher said that the earth goes (go)around the sun yesterday.
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：一般现在时态表将来的情况
1.：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词后面用现在时态表将来。时间状语从句的标志语：
when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;
条件状语从句的标志语：if, unless, provided.
I will give it to him as soon as I see him tomorrow. 明天我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do?假如他不同意，那怎么办?
I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens.
if he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
2：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
3：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时, 因为前者相当于条件状语从句
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。
如：The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20.
飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。The meeting begins at 8:00 .
注意：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open （一般都是瞬间动词这样用一般现在时表示将来的动作）等。
考点三：以here, there等开始的倒装句，动词多为go，come等，用一般现在时态表示动作正在进行。如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. （2006 四川）Look at the timetable .Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.
A takes
B took
C will be taken
D has taken (2010 四川)19．If you have a job，_________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
一专项练习：
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work , works
B works, work
C work, are working
D is working, work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain
B didn't rain
C doesn't rain
D isn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
二用适当的动词填空。
1.If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.
2.Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.
3.He (play) football very well. We (play) football very well.
4. Jenny (has) a good friend?
5. Brian （not live) in China.
6. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.
7.He （help）the old man every week .
8.The old man （help）by him every week.
11.The building (visit) by many people every year.
20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
21. _______your sister study English at school ? No , she_________ . ( do )
22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why______Tom absent today ? ( be )
23．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
24. He doesn't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
25. He ___ _____( not see) me come in, for he _____(read) something with great interest.
26. I _________(let) you ( have) the book as soon as I _______(finish) it.
27. While we ______(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _______(run) up to us.
28. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).
29.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.
30. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
31. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening?
-------- She _______(wash) clothes.
32. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
33. What _______you (do) _______ tomorrow? ------ We ________ (play) football.
34. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
35. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
36. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
37. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
38. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
39 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
40. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it _____ (not rain) tomorrow.
41. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (fly) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (fly)there, I ____ (ask) him _____ (take) some books to my daughter, because she ____ (study) there.
42 If I （be）you, I wouldn’t go with him.
If you (help) us last night ,we (finish) the work.
二现在进行时
（一）现在进行时定义和标志语：
1.表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：
标志语：now, at this time, these days, look, listen，（做提示语的时候）It’s …o’clock, The house is being built these days.
2.或表感情色彩，加强语气。
标志语：频率副词always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble.
（二）谓语动词时态构成：am/is/are+doing
（三）谓语动词被态语态构成：am/is/are+being +done
助动词（am, is, are）只随主语变化。如下表：
I he,she,it you, we, they
(包括单数名词) (包括复数名词)
am is are
（四）句型变化：
1 肯定句：主语+助动词（am,is, are）+现在分词(v.-ing)+其它。
They are working in a factory these days.
2 否定句：主语+助动词（am,is, are）not+现在分词(v.-ing)+其它。
They aren’t working in a factory these days.
3 一般疑问句:一般疑问句把be提到主语前面。
Are they working in a factory these days.
4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
What are they doing now?
(五)、现在进行时的基本用法：
1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情或者当前在发生的动作。
例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
They are working in a factory these days.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）3. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
4.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往
往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
When are you leaving? Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）
(六)、不用进行时的动词（状态动词不用于进行时态，多用一般现在时态或者
其他时态）
(1)表示知道或者了解以及决定的词: accept,finish,give,,decide ,believe, ,know,
understand, want ,wish, think ,see, I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。(2).表示“看起来”“看上去" look, seem
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.love He likes apples.
(4)表示构成或来源的动词be from,come from.
(5)表示感官的动词，系动词，sound ,smell, taste feel,
The music sounds interesting.
(6)表示拥有包括的动词need.own . belong to ,cost, have等。
I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister.
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。
多是go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get 等可用现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动Marry is leaving on Friday.
专项训练：
1.What_________you__________(do)? I________(sing) an English song.
2.What________he____________(mend)? He____________(mend) a car.
3.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
4.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
5.______you_____________(ask) questions?
6.We_______________(play) games now.
7 Where’s our teacher?
-He ______________(watch) a football match on the playground now.
8. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________(sleep)
9.They _______________(be)in the room now.
10.How cold it is! It’s _______________(snow)heavily.
11.Listen! Peter and Becky _______________(talk)about the weather.
12.Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________(say)something.
13.It’s 8 o’clock. They _______________(have) an English class.
14. Hurry up! Your mother _______________(wait) for you downstairs.
15.Where are the twins? --They’re ________(play)football at school.
16.Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have)a meeting.
17. Look! Sally and Jim ________________________(swim)in the river.
18.Look! They ___________________ (run) along the street.
19. We ___________ (practise) hard these days
because we will have a big match next month.
20.____________ you __________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am 八．改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Is he reading newspapers every day?
2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.
3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.
4. Look! The students flying a kite.
5. They are watch TV in the room now.
6. Now Jean and Harry are singing and dance.
7. Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school.
8. Lucy is now do her homework at school.
9. Listen! Jim and Tom don’t now singing.
10. Are they playing football? ------Yes, they do.
1.Mary has already seen this film.
2.She hasn’t returned to book to the library yet.
3.My mum has just bought me a new bike.
4.This little boy has learnt 500 English words.
5.Li Ping has posted the letter on his way home.
6.The workers have built the shopping mall
7.The teacher has told us an interesting story.
8.Have the builders finished building the bridge ?
9.Rose has made some friends in Shanghai.
10.My lovely daughter has drawn a nice picture.
三．选择填空
1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
3. The new type of car is going to ____ in three years.
A. turn out
B. be turned out
C. has turned out
D. have been turned out
4. －Do you like the skirt ?
－It _______ soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
5. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?
A. are you waiting
B. did you wait
C. were you waiting
D. do you wait
6. _____ to know Professor Zhang.
A. He said
B. I said
C. He is said
D. It says
7. －I want to sit at the table near the window. －Sorry , ______ already.
A. it took
B. it takes
C. it is taking
D. it has been taken
8. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.
A. is given
B. will be given
C. would have given
D. would be given
9. Water ______ into ice.
A. will changed
B. must be changed
C. should change
D. can be changed
10. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.
A. put on
B. are put on
C. was put on
D. often put on
11. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.
A. sent to
B. will sent to
C. was sent to
D. will be sent for
现在完成时态
一、概念：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果
I have finished my homework .
②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续
I have lived here since 1990.
二、标志词：见上表。
三、现在完成时态的谓语动词基本构成：have/has + done
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
四、现在完成时的四个基本句型：
（1）.肯定句：
主语+ has(主语是第三人称单数)或者have+动词的过去分词+其他的。
Mary has been ill for three days. You have talked.
He has been in the League for three years.
They have already finished their homework..
(2).否定句：主语+hasn’t(haven’t)+动词的过去分词+其他的。
He hasn’t returned from abroad You haven’t talked.
(3).一般疑问句：Has(Have)+主语+动词的过去分词+其他的？
Has Peter written six papers so far? Have you talked?
(4).特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
How long has Thomas studied Russian?
五、现在完成时的考点：
1 、九个重点标志语的用法
①already已经肯定句中或句尾
I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.
②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾
I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet?
③ever曾经句中Have you ever seen pandas?
④never从不句中I have never been to Beijing.
⑤just刚刚句中I have just done my work.
⑥before以前句尾I have never been there before.
⑦so far到目前为止So far he has learnt 200 words.
⑧how long多久How long have you lived here?
⑨how many times多少次How many times has he been to Beijing?
2、三词组用法区别：
1）have
He has been in Beijing for ten years. （他已经去北京十年了。）
1. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to
B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to
D. Have… been in
2. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has been for
3. Where’s Tony? He the library.
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高中英语英语时态完整版
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
高中英语时态 专题讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
高中英语时态教案
高中英语教案时态总结 一、时态的内涵 Tense翻译为时态，包含时间+状态两个方面。 时间的划分：过去，现在，将来 状态的划分：一般，进行，完成 状态——实意动词： 四种形式例：go, went, gone, going 四种形式各有分工一般：go, went 进行：going 完成：gone 例： 一般 I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday. 进行 we are learning English. I was learning English when you called me yesterday. 完成 We have had breakfast. I had had breakfast by 8 this morning. 时间——助动词 那接下来又有新的问题了。比如说，现在分词，它只有一种形式，如going ,或者learning, 那我们时间又不一样，有过去进行的，现在进行的，比如刚才的两个例句，we are learning English, 我们用的是are. I was learning English yesterday when you called me. 用的是was. 所以我们发现，learning是没有变化的，但前面这个are, was是变化的。它们的变化就把这个时间讲清楚了。而它呢，位于learning实意动词之前的这个，叫助动词。也就是说，be，是个助动词。如果我问be是什么词很多同学肯定会说be是系动词，其实be又是助动词，又是系动词，这里的be就是助动词。大家该如何理解呢，看这里，一个实意动词，只能把状态讲清楚，但因为一个状态里面，有不同的时间，比如进行，有过去进行，现在进行，和将来进行，而实意动词本身不能把这个时间讲清楚，于是就借助于，求助于，助动词来帮忙，
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
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高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
高中英语动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题JB
动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting