2018年中考英语经典题型.doc

题型一：完形填空

Passage 1

When Hailey was 35 years old. she entered college. Every night, she had to walk ] three blocks to have classes after work.

One night, the storm came. The wind was so strong that she couldn't hold her 2 - The heavy rain beat on her continuously and she was wet. she still moved femvard against the wind with difficulty. Even worse, the mobile phone wcni dead. She couldrTl get in touch with other classmates. So she didn t know

4 the classes would be canceled lonighL She hcsi(atcd(犹傑)

for a moment and kept 5 . At last she got to (he college. The 6 was very dark. An old teacher on duty told her that 7 came to have classes except her. Whal he said let 8 up.

Having noticed that she was uet and cold, the old man invited her to his office for a break and made a cup of coflee for hen He said, ''You*I achieve your dream in the future. The heavy rain is

like a sieve(?^^). Those who stick to their dreams can 9 all the difficulties/* She drank the warm coffee and thought about his words. She came to understand: She wasn't the cleverest among the students, but she was the most determined(决#

After the heavy rain, she became more 10 ? She worked harder and finally became a successful writer.

She thanked the old teacher because he taught her a lot and encouraged her to try her best in the face of diRlcultics.

1. A.behind B. through C. under

2. A. umbrella B. videos C. newspapers

3. A. So B. Because C. Bui

4. A. where B. whether C. why

5. A. moving B. ihinking C? crying

6. A. bedroom B. office C. classroom

7. A. anybody B.nobody U somebody

& A. her B. she C. herself

9. A. overcome B.face C.understand

10. A. important B. confident C. careful

KA ［解析】号住代诃诃义帛析.旬盘：他说的话便__________ 放松.her形容诃性物主代讪"宾格：she上格：herself fift代诃.let sb. up使某人放松.曲.为宾格. 故选A ?

9. A【解析】号代动诚诃义坍析.句倉：vn^?的人町以一所“眉难. overcome克他涿c面时：understand理第HI能也墟可如是克腋所<|W4?故选A.

10. B tWIlil匕僅影客i■■文旬?< 大雨之匚?■吏得更.important ?R

tfh confkkni flf/lOT： careful仔细的.??< f卜文町知.此处指0变得也门们了. 故选B.

Passage 2

Ones attitude is always important. If you arc lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are _j t success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.

You love eating persimmons^ 柿f ). But you caift get them 2autumn. If you try them before the right lime, they probably 3bad.

In Grade Six. because of my poor grades, my parents were

4that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 5 me to study harden But I didn t 6 understand why they were so anxious.

Summer came and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and 1 couldn t concentrate （集中楕力）on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 7 ? my dad would say. "Think about your if you dorf t work hard, you will regret/ I had to

sit back down again and relum to my lexibooks. But all I thought about was playing with my friends.

My dad would say to me. 9 a serious look on his face, "b If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, il caift bear Iruil in autumn! Only by working hard can you gel good results." A lew monllis lalcr, I succeeded in 10 the key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right, if a persimmon tree docsift grow in summer, there will be no fruit in autumn. I worked hard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!

1 . A. busy B. clever C. hard-working

2

.

A. until

B. unless

C. when

3

.

A. look

B. taste

C. turn

4

.

A. embarrassed

B. worried C? excited 5

. A. made B. allowed C. pushed 6. A. really B. quite C?

quickly

7. A. thinking B. working C. playing

8. A. future B. hobby C. wealth

9. A. for B. with C. in

10. A. tailing B.reaching

C. entering

【主旨大意】攵文赴一鬲记飢文?J■畫濤連了杵*上*年线时?不钿逋学习妁之兔处.竝義衣父母的計促T?作IT阳。罕习?r^f tXTlTA中护.付出的欝力僻列了回抿?文韋堪诉宾们：宜活中代们的?命衆典们不舫4?观不吋能袄停戍功?

LClt*?i)劄M?《l縄文篇析.旬?■ fi*M*?* _____________________ ?"Sb和快福就

更｛沖1能《近你.busy If #的8 dner鮒明的s hard working勤命的?"泌诃9 lazy属丁?时比关嚴.故14C.

2.A【解析】号诜8tU|i4义州析?勺星,们地你不紇W刘他们_________ RAi. until

rtf

3?B【解析】动诃诃文峠忻.句倉*如坐你在恰r的时何之前矣它们. 它们可能坏的?look石&桌：taoc会圮％turn H ??此处谢述的艮吃柿

r?所以衣示A冷hr成宿z洞吃它n时.环道会起来很对能是冷軽的.故逸咲

4. B【解析】角1?静讶词文矫祈?甸? 六年由于aiRMi^找龙母_________________ 我不能进入一所好的中学"embarrassed V：的* worried祀心的：excited兴奋的的.由于诚绩不好.所以父坯I?定是担心作苦不維考入好的中学.故选B.

But 2 from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground?

It said：Last night> a gentleman George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please help to find Mr. Miller. _4_ half an hour later ? a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said. "Il is you! I know that you arc an _5_ man and will certainly be here/w Winston asked ? M Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?" “Yes? a lottery ticket （彩嗔）厂answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then 6_ it to the man. When the man knew that his 7 was worth $ 500, 000 yesterday, he was so excited!

he threw some money into the young man s hat ? later he realized （hat he threw the ticket together with the money!

Someone asked Winston ? “You play the violin to make money. 9 didn t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?" Winston replied > M Al though I doift have much money > 1 live 10 now. But if I lose honesty t I won't be

happy forever/'

1 ? A. hat B. bag C. paper

2. A. usual B. diflerent C. free

3. A. had B. talked C?

named

4, A, In B, About C. At

5. A. interesting B.unhappy C?

honest

6. A. returned B. offered C.sent

7. A. watch B. clothes C. ticket

8. A. So B. But C. And

9. A. Why B. When C. Where

1(). A. happily B. angrily C. silently

【主IB大羸】$丈是一耳记叙文?诉建了是一扃哀扯小根峯生*的人.

弃一大?他检刑了別人枚41A己用于豐一浪符值50万畏尢的。慕?他晋虚原地返

还恰夾2的故事?文，令诉施<1書于金訶耽之有追?

1.A ［解忻】尊旅名诃诃义州析.g 他松毎个人处奖.井1HHE人耙践扔进他關1 加的 _ . hat *1 f t bag U： paper ftL HUV F 文提到的?'...and put his

hat on the ground as usual.'*町fal心把沃枚A僧】W的子吧?故込A?

2 B【解析】析.甸執M_________________________ 颐去廉屿天所做的……usual

平密的：diflcrcnt不同的：free自由的?觀据躲华旬他取岀?张大班幷把它放在地卜.?说明与往常不同?（be） diffcrcnl from 'j ....................... 不同.故选B-

3.CI解析】考金动诃诃文堺析?旬曳上鹵写if： BtBi-个 ___________ G eorge Miller

的绅士无盘何留下rm

if I lose honesty. I won*t be happy fonder?* 可fel 浪快乐.故选A。

题型二：阅读理解B

Passage 1

Nowadays, we use digital devices in many ways, such as waking us up in the morning, listening to music, communicating with friends and so on. But studies have found that overuse of electronics can affect our sleep, our study and work.

To help people take a break from their always-on lifestyles, America set the National Day of Unplugging in 2010 to encourage people to pul away their electronics for 24 hours, which is on the second Friday of March every year.

Without any doubb many people find that lhe unplugged day seems longer than a typical day. "Wiihoul my phone, my break Iasi was too short and I did not know what lo do next/' one participant of last year s unplugging cxpcrimcnl wrote. Anothc『shared his (irief at not being able to look at his phone during bus and train rides, calling the dayfe longest time of my life".

But others see the experiment as a way to experience what life was like before the rise of electronics. "My friend and I has dinner in the evening, and we both discussed about how much more

present we felt — how we could hear what each other was saying/ one participant wrote.

『

A.rudeness

B. sadness C? happiness

4.Some participants of the experiment _________ ?

A.thought that ii was impossible fbr them to slow down

B.didn w l know what to eat fbr breakfast without phones

C.enjoyed hearing each other by discussing lacc to face

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Get Back to Real Life.

B.Unhealthy Daily Habits

€? The Digital Connection

【主R大农丈是一爲说明文?外曲了为了址人们从电子戶爲屮体息一下?乂国建止了一个“国??:城除日“桑曲?人们述A电于户吕一呼巧人们卓饗A尖的生

濡，从电予户品申休禹一下?

i?c【解析】细M理鮮n? w为：过环用电r产貼阿能会. ?根据第?段M Jfi ? ＜『But studies have found I hat o^emse of electronics can affect our sleep, our study and work. * 筑.

2. C【解析】主旨大TF■划"SXIMIB* *立是为r _________________________ ?MUR 第To help people take a break from their always-on lifestyles^ America set the National Day of Unplugging in 2010 io encoumge people to pul au ay lheir electronics

for 24 hours..."可知建工这个是为了让人冊近癘电产品-天.故透C?

3. B【解析】诃义?眩干盘为：副线锻词-grief的盘思址_________________ ?根据

划线单诃Wf在句十及坛半句"calling the day a the longest time of my lift'"可推测是繃苦的.

故选B?

4. C［解析I ST* ft_______ ■棍据第因段第:旬** My friend and I hs dinner in the evening, and we both discussed about how much more present we tdt how ue con 14 hear u ha! each other uas suiying ” 可Kf hl 他们径臥受面对闻交漁?ttac.

5. A【解畅】标題啊纳縣?这蓟文鍬般好的标越足什么？通览全文可刃I本支I淡她呼叶人们卑曼锂实的生活.从电沪产从中休2—下.故i&A?

Passage 2

According to a survey? many people think genes （人ELM）and intelligence have something to do uiih students' success or failure. But there arcn l any researches lo supp）rt this opinioir And in lact, it is not right at all There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. I hat is how they learn. A lew students arc clever and lucky. They find good ways lor themselves to study every subject well. But others aren t so lucky like them. They don t find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.

To teachers > what is the best way to teach languages? Dr Asher found a way called " Total Physical Response "? This was helplul to students^ Studies in San Jose State University showed

that if students moved their bodies when they were learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if lhey sat still and didn't movei they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning still remembered 80% or more things lhey learned?But others forgot more than X0%.

Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen lo a story or an article, take action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing like Ihis^ you can learn more f-nglish and you can rctncinber it longer The most useful thing is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old methods Try this one at once!

I.What is the aim of Dr. Asher's " Total Physical Response " ?

A.For students to remember words.

B.For teachers to teach languages.

C.For parents to help their children.

2.According to this method? when you learn new wordst what can

help you learn them well?

A.Moving the body.

B.Listening to stories.

C.Talking to others.

3.The underlined word " intelligence M means e< _________ M in

Chinese.

A.耐力

B. ML力

C.智力

4.What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?

A. I am the writer of the story or aniclc.

Il I am a character of the story or article.

C\ I am the teller of the story or article.

5.The writer wants to tell us ways to ________ ?

A.do much more exercise

B.make new sentences

C\ help students learn well

【主旨大童】水丈走一爲议论丸.作舟什卅社会上存的乳田和対力够枸学生的

底效ii-说法.进厅了反舉?

LB［解析】细巧理解賂黑干总为：更念博1:的“全身反应法”的目的足什么？A 项：为了学生去记单诃：B项：为J?老师敦诰書：C项：为了父付晤助他们的孩子.根抵城I汶第一、二句"To teachers? what is the best way to teach languages?

Dr.Asher..."可知.上的.全■反应法"的老締Fl録供一个好方法?故选B?

? Clear your puqpose for reading

Before you start reading, ask yourself why you arc『eading this hook. Most people read for luo main reasons? pleasure or knowledge. Clcaring about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read? but also rcmiiul you why reading the bcx>k is important to you. so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

?Read only what you arc interested in

No matter what you arc readings it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love? but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

?Give up the books that you don't enjoy

You may have chosen books that you arc interested in. and they are right to your purpose? But while you are reading them> there may still be some books that you doif I enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren^t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore

（令人厌烦的任务）.

? Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you uork out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by?

1.According to the passage * the writer might be a ________ ?

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. student

2.Why do most people read books?

A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.

B.For pleasure or knowledge.

C.To open up their eyes and improve their language skills?

3.What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?

A.Keep on reading?

B.Set a reading goal.

C.Give up the book.

4.The underlined words at due date” mean " ___________ ” in Chinese.

A?星期B.借期C.还期

5.This passage mainly tells us _______ .

A.how to read more and leani more

B.how to choose a good book

C.how to read faster

【主旨大韋】朱丈是一爲谏明XL?宝宴向我们命期了口点矣于知何读碍更$?学

1. C(解析】推理判VHB?作一名 ___________________________________ ?A4(i

救师：B项：仄生：C项：学生?根酬血-17.^ ?i**Of courw?it also can help

me to gel good grades.-可推知作看Q有可虢足学生.tt&C.

2. B ［解析】细竹理解鬆?IK Ffi为：为什么大事数人读书？A项：为了时到加

新的梢息及与期友交滾：B项：为了集悦或知识：C项：为了开钮他们的跟界并VL 高他们的诰订技能.RI据第:段第二句** Most people read tor two main reasons?pleasure or knowledge."可知选B“

3. C [W析】细节理解题.題干总为：为你发现你正在读的那本仍很无聊时你应该做什么？A项：继续険：B项：定卜阅读「I标：C项：放痒这本攸根挣TGivc up the books that you don't enjoy M和本段中“ Whenever you realize that you arcn*t enjoying the book you are reading, give ii up.” 可九1适C?

4. C【解析】词义猜测题?题干憲为x划线词? "duedate*的汉语盘思是一 _____ "?根据划线E词后而一旬"I don't need to return those books. **可H】我买的那些竹没fj还