人教版八年级英语下册选词填空训练

人教版八年级英语下册选词填空训练
人教版八年级英语下册选词填空训练

___________ 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 was ___________ along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ___________on the side ___________the road. A woman next to him was ____________for help.

2.

The bus ___________, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ___________ twice. He got off and asked the woman what ___________. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the ___________. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ___________. He ___________ the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and ___________ for the next bus. But to ___________ surprise, they all agreed to go with

him. Some ___________ helped Mr. Wang to move the man ___________ the bus.

3.

___________ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man ___________ time. “It ’s sad that many people don ’t want to help

others ___________ they don ’t want any trouble, ” says one passenger. “But the driver didn ’t think about ___________. He only thought about saving a ___________.”

4.

Aron Ralston is ___________ American man who is ___________ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ___________ risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many ___________ when Aron almost lost his life because ___________ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron ’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo ___________ that fell on him when he was climbing by ___________ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five ___________ and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ___________out, he knew that he would have to do something ___________ his own life. He was not ___________ to die that day. So he used his knife to cut ___________half his right arm. Then, ___________ his left arm, he bandaged himself so ___________ he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find ___________.

6.

After ___________ his arm, he wrote a book ___________Between a Rock and a Hard Place . This means being in a difficult ___________ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the ___________ of making good decisions, and of ___________ in control of one ’s life. His love for mountain climbing is ___________ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this ___________.

Do we

have the ___________ spirit as Aron? Let ’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place ”, and before we have to make a ___________ that could mean life or ___________.

7.

Mario Green and Mary Brown form Riverside High School give ___________ several hours each week to help others.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal ___________. He ___________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It ’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for ___________. I get such a strong ___________ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners ’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the___________ of four. Last year, she decided to ___________ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ___________ a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they ’re going on a different ___________ with each new book. ___________ here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

9.

Most people today are only worried about ___________ good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. ___________, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. V olunteering our time to help these people ___________ a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit ___________ children in the hospital or ___________ money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few ___________ to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.

10.

I ’d like to thank you for ___________ money to Animal Helpers. I ’m sure you know that this group was ___________ up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make ___________possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big ___________ to my life. Let me tell you my story.

11.

What would it be like to be blind ___________ deaf? Or imagine you can ’t walk or use your hands ___________. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these ___________. I can ’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the ___________, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult ___________ me.

Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me ___________. She talked to Animal Helpers about ___________ me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer___________ up. I love animals and I was ___________ about the idea of having a dog.

12.

After six months of ___________ with a dog at Animal Helpers, I ___________able to bring him home. My dog ’s ___________ is Lucky---a good name for him because of your ___________! Lucky is very ___________ and understands many English words, he can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it ___________once.

13.

Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home ___________ school. He wanted a walk, ___________ I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living ___________. The ___________ I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over.

“Could you please take the dog ___________ a walk?” she asked.

“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.

14.

“No!” she replied___________. “You watch TV ___________ the time and never help out around the house! I can ’t work all day and do ___________ all evening.”

“Well, I work all day at school, too! I ’m just as tired ___________you are!” I shouted ___________.

My mom did not say ___________ and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither ___________ I. ___________, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

The next day, my mom came home from ___________ to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in ___________.

“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to ___________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.

15.

Dear Sir,

I do not ___________ why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough ___________ from school. They do not have time ___________ and do housework, too. Housework is a ___________ of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in ___________ to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, whey they get order, they have to do housework so there is ___________ need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job ___________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think ___________ chores is not so difficult. I do not ___________ doing them.

Ms. Miller

16.

Dear Sir,

I think it is ___________ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not ___________ to just get good grades at school. Children these days ___________ on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?”Doing chores ___________ to develop children’s ___________ and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of ___________. Since they live in one house with their ___________, they should know that everyone should do their part in ___________ it clean and tidy. Out neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no ides how to ___________ care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the___________ it is for their future.

Mr. Smith

17.

Dear Mr. Hunt,

My problem is that I can ’t get on ___________ my family. ___________ between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don ’t like it. It ’s the only ___________ they have. I don ’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they ___________, it ’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my___________ brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses me____________ my favorite TV show. ___________ he watches

whatever he wants until late at night. I don ’t think this is fair. At home I always feel ___________ and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?

Sad and Thirteen

18.

Dear Sad and Thirteen,

It ’s not easy being your age, and it ’s

___________ to have these feelings. Why don ’t you ___________ about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should ___________ to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don ’t you sit down and communicate ___________ your brother? You should ___________ that you don ’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your ___________ show. I hope things will be ___________ for you soon.

Robert Hunt

19.

These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends ___________ weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get __________ a good high school and later a good university. Others are ___________ sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn ’t only happen in

China.

The Taylors are a ___________ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor ’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football ___________.

20.

Then I have to take my other son ___________ piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children ’ s future. I really want them to be ___________.” However, the tired children don ’t get home ___________ 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it ’s time for homework.

Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress.

“In some families, ___________ starts very young and continues until kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always ___________ them with other children. It ’s crazy. I don ’t think that ’s fair. Why don ’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn ’t ___________ their kids so hard.”

Doctors say too much ___________ is not good for a child ’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to ___________ and think for themselves, too. Although it ’s normal to want successful children, it ’s even more important to have ___________ children.”

21.

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light ___________, it felt like midnight. The news on TV ___________ that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben ’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ___________ his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and ___________ on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rains began to beat ___________ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally ___________ asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was ___________. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a ___________. Fallen trees, ___________ windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean ___________ the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many

things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

People often remember what they ___________ doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, ___________ example, many people remember what they were doing ___________ April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was ___________. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they___________ the news. 24.

Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at ___________ time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen ___________we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King ___________ just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were ___________ shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in ___________.”

25.

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was ___________down by terrorists. Even the date---September 11, 2001---has meaning to most ___________.

This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers ___________ in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just ___________ the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and ___________ that it was true. I was so scared ___________ I could hardly think clearly after that.”

26.

In November 1979, pupils in England___________ able to watch a new TV program ___________ Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the ___________ time. However, this story is not new to ___________ children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ___________ Chinese book Journey to the West.

27.

The Monkey King is not just any ___________ monkey. ___________ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___________ to his shape and size, turning himself ___________ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. ___________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small ___________ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is ___________ to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has ___________ the children of China for many years. And as ___________ as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ___________ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ___________ to help the weak and never gives up.

28.

Gretel ___________ that their parents planned to kill her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to save ___________ and his sister. He went to get some white ___________ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children___________ the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones ___________ of the shining moonlight. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get ___________ stones, but his stepmother did not let him to go out. The next morning, the wife sent the

children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped ___________ of bread. But the bird ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were ___________ in the forest. They walked ___________ they saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman ___________ from the house.

29.

___________ at clothes. One day, two ___________ came to the city. They ___________ the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers ___________ bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for ___________. They told the emperor the clothes they made were ___________ because only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. ___________ he didn ’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then

he walked around the city in his new clothes ___________ one boy shouted, “The emperor isn ’t ___________ any clothes!”

30.

One of the world ’s most dangerous sports ___________ mountain climbing, and one of the

most popular ___________ for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomalangma rises the ___________ and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. ___________ more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and ___________ storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

31.

1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, ___________ the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan ___________ 1975.

Why do so many ___________ risk their lives? ___________ of the main reasons is because

people want to challenge ___________ in the face of difficulties. The ___________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___________ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ___________ than the forces of nature.

32.

___________ the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake ___________ hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over ___________ excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! “They’re so cute and ___________. I ___________care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.”

33.

Pandas do not have many ___________, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from ___________ and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ___________ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there ___________ a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, ___________ then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now ___________ than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 ___________so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 34.

An ___________ program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They ___________ people to schools to tell children about the ___________ of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. ___________ children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the ___________ there will be a lot more pandas than now.

35.

made a small boat. I ’ve ___________ back many thing I can use---food and drink, tools, knives and guns. ___________ I have lost everything, I

have not lost my life. So I will not give ___________ and I will ___________ for another ship. I ___________ already cut down trees and ___________ a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds___________ food. I ’m even learning to grow fruit and ___________.

36.

A few ___________ ago, I found the marks of another man ’s ___________ on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they ___________ here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals___________ to kill two men

from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran___________ my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives ___________ me and helps me. I named him ___________ because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already ___________ him some English.

37.

But five years ago, while she was studying ___________ in England, she heard a song full of ___________ abut returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her ___________ and friends back in the USA. She came to realize how much she ___________ missed all of them. Ever since then, she ___________ been a fan of American country music.

38.

Country is a traditional kind of music from the ___________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about ___________ life in the USA, such ___________ the importance of money and success but not about ___________ to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days ” when people___________ kind to each other and laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature

and the countryside.

Sarah ___________ been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already ___________ a lot about the place and done some research on it. She ___________ that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music ___________ with famous musicians and singers, kike Garth Brooks. Sarah has ___________ listened

to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in ___________ history. He ’s sold more than 120 ___________ records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”

40.

The most ___________ museum I ’ve ___________ been to is the American Computer Museum. They have ___________ about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much ___________. It ’s unbelievable that technology has ___________ in such a rapid

way! I ’ve also learned that there was a special ___________. It could play chess even better ___________ humans. I ___________ how much more computers will ___________ able to do in the future.

I ’ve recently ___________ to a very unusual museum in India, the ___________ Museum of Toilets. I just couldn ’t b___________ my eyes when I saw so many different ___________ of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and ___________ of toilets. It also ___________ governments and social groups to think about ___________ to improve toilets in the future.

Last year I ___________ to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It ’s a ___________ and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how ___________ make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. ___________ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable

___________ drinking the tea itself. I ’ve finally ___________ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ___________ tea sets.

43.

small___________ in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a ___________. On the one hand more than three ___________ of the population ___________ Chinese, so you can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the ___________ hand,

Singapore is ___________ English-speaking country, so it ’s also a good place to ___________ your English! 44.

Have you ever tried ___________ food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you___________ be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you ’ll find a lot of food ___________ China; you won ’t have any problem ___________ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an ___________ place to try new food. Whether you like ___________ food, Western food or Japanese food, you ’ll find it all in Singapore! 45.

Most large ___________ have zoos, but ___________ you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem ___________ to go

to a zoo when it ’s dark. ___________, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the ___________, they ’ll probably be ___________! A lot of animals only ___________ up at night, so this is the ___________ time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ___________ environment than in a normal zoo.

46.

One great thing about Singapore is that the ___________ is almost the same all year round. This is because the ___________ is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go ___________ you like -spring , summer, ___________ or winter. And, of course, it ’s not too ___________ from China!

47. My children are ___________ up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is ___________ in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get ___________. So we want to ___________ some of our things in a yard sale and give the ___________ to a children ’ s home.

48.

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our ___________. We have ___________ to each sell five things that we no ___________ use. My son was quite sad at first. ___________ he has not played with his odd toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep ___________. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ___________ birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, ___________. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more ___________, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

As for me , I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be ___________, I have not played for a while now. I am getting ___________, too!

49.

Some people still live in their hometown. ___________, others may only see it once or ___________ a year. Nowadays, ___________ of Chinese leave the ___________ to search for work in the cities. Among these ___________ Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon ___________, he doesn ’t

find much time to visit his ___________. “I used to ___________ home at ___________ once a year, but I haven ’t been back for almost three years now. It ’s a shame, but I just don ’t have the ___________,” he says.

“I noticed that ’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have ___________ to read

and count at my old primary school ___________ the mid-20th century. But now the ___________ are really old. I hear they’re going to build a ___________ school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the___________.

According ___________ Zhong Wei, however, some things will ___________ change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree ___________ the school. It is still there and has become quite a ___________ of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our ___________.”

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文,选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案: (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但他当时不知道这个事实。一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是,男孩躺在地上,站不起来。这时,彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量,但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意:彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句,一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致,根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意:一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间,此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意:一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的,苗条的;符合语境。故选A。

2019学年八年级英语上册单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空(一)(新版)外研版

单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空(一) A组 一、单词拼写(2015·金华市婺城区) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 1 (已经) a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to 2 (训练) when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very 3 (令人兴奋的). David is famous because he helped his school team win the high school baseball state championship(州冠军) last year. Now David is the 4 (关键的) player in his school baseball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 5 (优秀的) baseball player. He practises very 6 (努力地) every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 7 (更好的) he will become. When the 8 (教练) teaches them a new skill(技能), he always does it for many 9 (次). Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 10 (足够的), so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional (专业的) baseball player in the future. 二、选词填空(2015·金华市婺城区) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 11. There’s so much in this restaurant. I can’t hear you talking. 12. You must be . How can we get so much money in only two days? 13. The city its clear lake water. 14. The fish really delicious. I want to have more. 15. Stay when you are speaking in front of so many people. 三、语法填空(2015·金华市婺城区) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。 Dear Emma, How are you? I had a good time in Yunnan today. It’s a beautiful city 16 trees, flowers, parks and rivers. I had three 17 (meal) of all kinds of delicious foods here, such 18 cross bridge rice noodles an d special chicken and duck. Now I’m very happy. I can’t help telling 19 the good news. Yesterday I took part in a talent show in the street. I sang an old song 20 (call)Auld Lang Syne. I didn’t take it seriously. I wished that I wasn’t the 21 (bad). But in the end, I won first prize. That made me feel excited. In the evening, I invited my good friends to the 22 to see a movie. On the way there, I 23 (meet) my favourite movie star Jackie Chan!I saw a reporter interviewing(采访) him. And he 24 (give) me a photo of him. Oh, my God!I was too 25 (luck). Yours, Mike B组

2020年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)

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