虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案
虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

一、

1 had seen; would have asked 2were 3have found

4 had been; would have prevented 5would have taken

6 should come 7were 8had seen 9stick to 10 be made

11 help 12be allowed 13came 14 should take/took 15should be; would change 16, wouldn’t be 17hadn’t helped 18(should) think 19 had met 20moves

二、改错

1.was-were

2.livelived

3.will-would

4.she+ had

5.not+ to

6.couldauit

7.weathert be 8.would+have.was-were 10.can-could 11.instead-of

12.pay-paid 13.ge-went 14.I+had 15.you+ had6.he+had

句式转换

1.Were I you…

2.Had he eaten t.

3.Should it snos.

三、Part A:

1. drove

2. wouldn’t have made

3. had tied

4. have / would not have bought

5. should be / were / were to be

6. would be postponed

7. woul dn’t have been

8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold

12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said

14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been

18. were addressing 19. is heated 20. will stay

Part B:

1. should need / needed

2. would tell

3. had decided

4. had / taken / came / would not be

5. would not be

6. would stop

7. should not have seen / waved 8. be cut 9. have stayed

10. worked 11. were 12. would have invited / had already come

13. would be 14. drove 15. should have arrived 16. would feel

17. had been / could not have done 18. would not have tried

19. had 20. should have had

辨认并改正错误:

1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have

been)

2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100

years old. (had lived)

3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he

would do about the United States’ fore ign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)

4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before

attempting to pass the examination. (study)

5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.

(should be)

6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used

for good, not for evil. (should)

7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants

was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)

8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our

team win. (had been to)

9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for

somewhere nicer to live? (started)

10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident

insurance. (have)

11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that

they must return home today. (should)

12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the

presidency. (had)

13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how

to handle the situation. (were)

14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for

something. (had not attempted)

15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help,

but now it’s too late. (If only)

16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend

Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)

17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have

taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)

18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the

fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)

19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have

had more vigorous leadership. (删除)

20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use

the train instead. (may)

1.If only I had a sister like you!

2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?

3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.

4.. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.

5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.

6.. It is time we studied this problem seriously.

7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!

8。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so well.

9. He doesn’t pay much attention to study methods; otherwise he wouldn’t have

fallen behind the others.

10. He looks as if he just woke up (or: awakened)

11. All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.

12. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种: 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意:在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

虚拟语气专项练习经典

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虚拟语气练习题及答案

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语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

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