人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八年级下册英语知识点汇总
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站
分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
八年级下册英语知识点归纳
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
八年级下册英语知识点梳理
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语知识点总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识1
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识2
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \\'t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\\'s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语各单元知识3
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
重点知识点期末总复习 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit1 一、重点词汇、句型（unit1） 1.询问身体不适：what’s the matter (with sb)?\ What’s the trouble (with sb)? What’s wrong with sb? 注意:用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。其后接对象时，与介词with 2.诉说身体不适： 1）have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛 (stomachache胃痛/toothache牙齿痛/headache头痛) 2).have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛. (a sore back背痛/sore throat喉咙痛/sore eyes眼痛) 3)have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病 (have/has a cold感冒/fever发烧/cough咳嗽) 4)形容词性物主代词+hurt/cut/break/hit+具体部位 (your neck hurt你的脖子受伤,cut his knee砍到他的膝盖，break his leg摔断他的腿) 5）hurt/cut+反身代词(cut myself,) 6）某人be ill=be sick生病（she is ill=she is sick.） 某人don't feel well.某人感到不舒服. 3.给出建议：表示建议句型 1）肯定句：should应该/could可以/had better最好+动词原形 否定句：shouldn’t不应该/couldn’t不可以/had better not最好不+动词原形2）Why don’t you=why not+动原，为什么不...？ 4.对身体不适提出建议短语 lie down and rest 躺下并休息（lie---过去式lay---过去分词lain，现在分词lying） take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息 take one’s temperature量某人的体温 get an X-ray照X光，get some sleep睡觉 drink more water多喝水 Put some medicine on it上药（注意：medicine药，是不可数名词） go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生，see a dentist看牙医 二、其他单词和短语 1.shout for help大喊呼救P3 2.shout back大喊回P19 3.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是surprise名词in surprise吃惊地，形容词be surprised P3 4.thanks to幸亏，由于P3 ，与to有关的短语 belong to属于P62，close to接近P70，搭配：某地be close to某地，某地与某地接近up to+数字，到达（数量，程度）P53 be used to doing sth习惯做某事P6 ，搭配：Aron is used to taking risks.Aron习惯冒险used to do sth过去常常做某事P10 5.have problem doing sth做某事有问题P6，同义短语 have trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦。 6.in a very dangerous situation处于危险境况P6 7.be in control of掌控，管理 7.cut off切断P6，搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半。 相似短语cut out删除P30,搭配:cut out a few their activities删除一些他们的活动。 三、重点语法（反身代词） 1.构成：第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves，第三人称代词宾格+self
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造 7. carry away 把……搬（移）走 8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn…into…把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重要语法知识点总结(实用!)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重要语法知识点总结 Unit 1 1. the +adj 表示一类人，the +姓氏复数形式，表示夫妇两人或一家人，谓语动词用复数 2. have difficulty/trouble /problems in doing sth “做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。 3.动词不定式用法 ①动词不定式作宾语。v+ to do sth 常见的动词有：want，decide, hope, plan,would like ,等，表示还没有做的动作。 ②动调不定式作状语。表示行为、目的、结果。句子+to do sth 或To do sth , + 句子 ③动词不定式作宾语补足语。v+sb + to do sth. 常用动词有：ask , want , tell, wish He told me(mot)to come today、他叫我今天 ④表示感觉的动词，如see,hear,notice,feel 等，以及使役动词let，have,make等后常用省略to的动词作宾语补足语。l see him leave.我看见他离开了。 ⑤做主语。做主语时常和It’s+ adj + for + sb + to do sth 转换，it's是形式主语，动词不定式是真实主语 ⑥做定语。 a house to live in 住的房间paper to write on 写的纸。此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾或逻辑关系。 4.happen的用法 ①sth. happened to sb 某人出了某事(常指不好的事）eg:What happened to you?你怎么啦? ②sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
新人教版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Period 1 Section A（1a-2d） 必背单词 1. matter (n.) 问题 2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数) 3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子 4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛 5. throat (n.) 咽喉 6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧 7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词） 8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下 9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽 10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片 11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛 12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛 13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息 14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）必背短语 15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛 16. lie down 躺下 17. take one’s temper ature 量体温 18. take breaks=take a break 休息 必背句子
19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。 20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。 Period 2 Section A（3a-3c） 必背单词 1. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers（复数） 2. trouble (n.) 问题→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 3. hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词） 必背短语 4. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊 5. get off 下车→get on 上车 6. wait for 等待；等候 7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 8. thanks to 多亏；由于→thanks for 因……而感谢 9. in time 及时→on time 准时 10. right away=at once 立即；马上 11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等） 12. get into 陷入；参与 必背句子 13. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。
人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全册
人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble? =What’s wrong? 怎么了？ （wrong 错误的，有毛病的） 2.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了？ What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了？ 感冒 发烧 咳嗽 头疼 胃疼，肚子疼 牙疼 背疼，腰疼 背疼，腰疼 喉咙痛 脖子疼 腿疼 疼; 使……受伤 My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。 I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。 You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。 5.He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。 He has a high fever. 他发高烧。 6.with prep. 用 We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。 Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。 7.lie v. 躺；撒谎；位于 n. 谎言tell lies 撒谎 A boy is lying on the grass. （lie - lying） Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。 Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。 8.休息一下have a rest = have a break =take a rest =take a break 9.carry 运，搬，提，背 He is carrying a big bag his back. 他背着一个大包。 10.There is something wrong with… …… 有毛病。 11.There is nothing wrong with…
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
人教版八年级英语下册各单元必考知识点总汇【预习复习必备】
人教版八年级英语下册各单元必考知识点总汇 【预习复习必备】 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ sho uld/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 (最新最全) Unit 1 What's the Matter? Phrases: 1.too much - an excessive amount 2.XXX down - recline 3.get an X-ray - have an X-ray n 4.take one's temperature - measure one's body temperature 5.put some medicine on - XXX 6.have a fever - have a high body temperature a break - rest 8.without thinking twice - XXX 9.get off - exit from 10.take sb to the hospital - XXX 11.wait for - stay in place until something happens 12.to one's surprise - surprisingly 13.thanks to - due to 14.in time - punctually
15.think about - consider 16.have a heart problem - have a cardiac issue 17.get into trouble - encounter difficulties 18.do the right thing - act correctly 19.fall down - trip and fall 20.put。on sth - place something on top of something else 21.get hit/sunburned - XXX the sun 22.be interested in - have an interest in 23XXX 24.take risks/take a risk - take a chance 25.lose one's life - pass away 26.because of - due to 27.run out of - exhaust the supply of 28.cut off - sever Usage: 1.need to do sth - require to do something 2.see sb doing sth - observe someone doing something 3.ask sb sth - XXX 4.expect sb to do sth - anticipate XXX do something
新人教版英语八年级下册各单元知识点归纳总结
新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事
2023年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发热 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶旳thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15think about 考虑 get into the trouble 碰到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感爱好be used to 习惯于.... 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃使用方法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 问询某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 仿佛做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 1.问询某人旳健康问题及碰到麻烦旳体现措施 2.情态动词should旳使用方法 情态动词should旳使用方法 表达劝说与提议，也表义务与责任 第一人称问句中，征询提议要记清 3.不定代词旳使用方法
人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结！ Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2. 情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： （1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 （2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ 5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。 She didn’t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up. =He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up. ...until/till 直到......（肯定句）动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结汇编
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结汇编 一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small →smaller →smallest short →shorter →shortest tall →taller →tallest great →greater →greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。Large →larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest able →abler →ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest fat →fatter →fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest busy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。Beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful Different →more different →most different Easily →more easily →most easily
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下 3.get an X-ray做个X光检查 4.take one’s temperature量体温 5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药 6.have a fever发烧 7.take breaks/take a break休息 8.without thinking twice没多想 9.get off下车 10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down摔倒 20.put......on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in对.....感兴趣 23.be used to习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk挑战 25.lose one’s life失去生命 26.because of因为 27.run out of用完
28.cut off切除 29.get out of从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions做决定 31.be in control of掌管；管理 32.give up放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in)doing sth做某事有困难https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619167616.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事 二、重点句型 1.What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形... ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。