重点知识点期末总复习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1

一、重点词汇、句型(unit1)

1.询问身体不适:what’s the matter (with sb)?\ What’s the trouble (with sb)?

What’s wrong with sb?

注意:用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。其后接对象时,与介词with 2.诉说身体不适:

1)have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛

(stomachache胃痛/toothache牙齿痛/headache头痛)

2).have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛.

(a sore back背痛/sore throat喉咙痛/sore eyes眼痛)

3)have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病

(have/has a cold感冒/fever发烧/cough咳嗽)

4)形容词性物主代词+hurt/cut/break/hit+具体部位

(your neck hurt你的脖子受伤,cut his knee砍到他的膝盖,break his leg摔断他的腿) 5)hurt/cut+反身代词(cut myself,)

6)某人be ill=be sick生病(she is ill=she is sick.)

某人don't feel well.某人感到不舒服.

3.给出建议:表示建议句型

1)肯定句:should应该/could可以/had better最好+动词原形

否定句:shouldn’t不应该/couldn’t不可以/had better not最好不+动词原形2)Why don’t you=why not+动原,为什么不...?

4.对身体不适提出建议短语

lie down and rest 躺下并休息(lie---过去式lay---过去分词lain,现在分词lying)

take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息

take one’s temperature量某人的体温

get an X-ray照X光,get some sleep睡觉

drink more water多喝水

Put some medicine on it上药(注意:medicine药,是不可数名词)

go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生,see a dentist看牙医

二、其他单词和短语

1.shout for help大喊呼救P3

2.shout back大喊回P19

3.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是surprise名词in surprise吃惊地,形容词be surprised P3

4.thanks to幸亏,由于P3 ,与to有关的短语

belong to属于P62,close to接近P70,搭配:某地be close to某地,某地与某地接近up to+数字,到达(数量,程度)P53

be used to doing sth习惯做某事P6 ,搭配:Aron is used to taking risks.Aron习惯冒险used to do sth过去常常做某事P10

5.have problem doing sth做某事有问题P6,同义短语

have trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦。

6.in a very dangerous situation处于危险境况P6

7.be in control of掌控,管理

7.cut off切断P6,搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半。

相似短语cut out删除P30,搭配:cut out a few their activities删除一些他们的活动。

三、重点语法(反身代词)

1.构成:第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves,第三人称代词宾格+self

或-selves,意“本人,本身”

第一人称:myself我自己ourselves我们自己

第二人称:yourself 你自己yourselves你们自己

第三人称:himself他自己/herself她自己/itself 它自己themselves 他们自己

搭配look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth/ learn sth by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用…(随便吃/喝些).

hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

作文(unit1关于健康话题)

How to keep healthy

How can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.

First, we should do more exercise. Second, we should have a good eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. We should go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep.

Health is the most important in our life. We should try our best to keep healthy. Health is good for our study and development.

书面表达拓展话题:疫情

As we all know, Because of Novel-coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the illness, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy.

First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to the places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the illness. And then, we should develop a habit of washing our hands. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.

All in all, I am sure we can keep healthy if we follow the advice above.

Unit2

一、重点词汇句型(unit2)

1.动词短语(如果人称代词放中间,且用宾格)

1).cheer sb up(sb用宾格)使某人高兴起来P9

give up放弃搭配:don’t/never give up不放弃

clean up打扫干净搭配:clean up the city park打扫干净城市公园P9

put up举起,张贴搭配:put up signs张贴广告P12

call up sb打电话给某人P12

fix up+某物=repair 某物修理某物P13

set up建起,设立,搭配:set up this group to help disable people建起这组织帮助残疾人P14 come up with提出,搭配:come up with plans/ideas提出计划/主意P10

Pick up捡起,摘,接某人搭配:pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话P34

wake up醒着反义词be asleep=fall asleep睡着P35,反义词be awake醒着

hurry up匆忙,赶快,P58 固定搭配:hurry up,or you will be late赶快,否则要迟到了。2)put off推迟,固定搭配:put off the meeting推迟会议put up举起,张贴put down放下get off下车P3,反义词:get on上车

cut off切断P6 搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半

go off(闹铃)发出响声P34,搭配:my alarm go off闹铃发出响声。

3)give out分发(食物,救助物资)P9,搭配:give out the food分发食物hand out分发(纸张、广告、作业等)P12 搭配:hand out notice分发布告

run out耗尽,用尽搭配:I run out of water.我用尽水

get out of从...中出来,离开搭配:get out of the difficult situation从困难的境况中出来clear out清理干净P75 搭配:clear out a lot of things清理赶紧很多东西

check out查看,观察P74

take out the rubbish倒垃圾

work out解决,成功地发展,搭配:hope things work out希望事情成功地解决

try out参加...选拔搭配:try out for a volunteer参加志愿者选拔

4)give away捐赠搭配:give it away捐赠给它P13

give up放弃

give out分发(食物,救助物资)P9

give out of离开,从...出来

2.本单元易混词

1)alone独自P12 搭配:I want to travel alone.我想独自旅行。

lonely孤独的P10 搭配:a lot of old people are lonely.很多老人孤独的。

2)raise募集P12 搭配:raise money募集钱

rise升起,增加P35 过去式rose,过去分词risen 搭配:the sun rises.太阳升起。

3)journey旅行(陆地长途的旅行)P11 搭配:go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行tour旅行,旅游(短暂停留观光游览)P5搭配:on today’s Great Wall tour今天的长城的旅行trip旅行.指来往有定的短距离旅行搭配:take a trip

travel通常泛指“旅行”,词义广泛,可以指长期、短期的

3.本单元其他词汇句型

1)care for关心搭配:care for old people关心老人

区别:take care of照顾=look after

2)take after长...像,搭配:I take after my mother.我长得像我的妈妈。

近义词:be similar to与...相似,seem似乎,搭配seem to do sth似乎做某事

3)get a strong feeling of satisfaction 获取一种强烈的满足感P11

4)make a difference to sb/sth对某人物有影响P14搭配:make a big difference to my life difference不同,名词,变形容词different不同的

5)be excited about对...感到兴奋

excite使...兴奋,动词,变形容词excited令人兴奋的,修饰人,exciting兴奋的,修饰物6)because of your kindness由于你的仁慈

kind仁慈的,形容词,搭配:be kind to sb对某人仁慈友好kindness仁慈,名词类似:ill生病的,形容词,搭配:某人be ill某人生病=be sick illness生病,名词,fair公平的,形容词,反义词unfair不公平的fairness公平,名词

搭配:it is fair for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很公平

7)carry提,扛,搭配:carry things提东西P14

throw扔,搭配:throw...away把...扔到一边P19 过去式threw,过去分词thrown

pass递,给,通过P20 搭配:pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递某物给某人

Push推,督促P30 搭配:push sb hard努力督促某人

catch抓,赶上,搭配:catch the bus赶上公车

hold拥有,抓住搭配:hold all childhood拥有所有的童年P79过去式held,过去分词held 二.本单元语法(继续学习动词不定式)

1)接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:

want/would like想要, refuse拒绝, forget忘记想要拒绝忘记

Need需要, try努力, learn学习需要努力学习

choose选择, agree同意, help帮助选择同意帮助

hope/wish/expect希望, decide决定, begin/start开始希望决定开始

其他:hate to do sth讨厌做某事continue to do sth继续做某事

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

2)接动词不定式作宾补动词有:

ask/tell/teach/help sb to do sth叫/告诉/教/帮助某人做某事

want/wish/warn/invite sb to do sth 想/希望/警告/要求某人做某事

3)动词不定式作目的状语:可放句首,用逗号隔开,也可以放句尾

4)动词不定式做形式主语,句首通常用it代替,句式:

It is time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了

It’s a good place to do sth做某事的好地方

It takes sb. +some time + to do sth.做某事花某人时间

It is+形容词easy/important/difficult/right/wrong...+for/of sb+to do sth.

做某事对某人来说....怎么样

5)疑问词how/what/when/where/which+动词不定式应该如何做/何时做/何地做/做哪些事

三.本单元作文(关于志愿者工作)

Unit3

一、重点词汇复习

1.关于做家务活的短语

do the dishes洗碗fold the clothes折衣服

sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床铺

wash the clothes洗衣服take the dog for a walk遛狗

take out the rubbish倒垃圾

二、易混词汇

1.neither两者都不,搭配:neither of两者都不...

both两者都,搭配:both...and

2. borrow借(如)搭配:borrow sth from sb从...借某物

lend借(入)搭配:lend sth to sb借某物给某人过去式lent,过去分词lent

3.provide提供,搭配:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人

Offer主动提供帮助,搭配:offer to help主动提供帮助

三、其他短语词汇和句型

1.in a mess一团糟,see this mess看见很糟

2.all the time一直

3.in order to do sth为了做某事=in order that+从句

4.as soon as=the minute一...就

5.同意做家务活句型

Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.帮助培养孩子们的独立性

Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves.教孩子们怎样照顾他们自己Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.帮助他们理解公平的观念Everyone should do their part in keeping the house tidy and clean.应该尽他们的职责保持家的整洁又干净Doing chores is better for children’s future.对孩子们将来较好

6.不同意做家务活句型:

Housework is a waste of children’s time.浪费孩子们的时间

Kids these days have enough stress from school足够的压力

Children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩和进入好大学,应该花时间在学业上

It is not old enough for children to study and do housework.对于孩子们学习和做家务活不够大Children have no time to study and do house work.没有时间学习和做家务

It’s parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.提供一个干净又舒服环境是父母的工作

7.本单元词性转换

1.depend依赖,依靠,搭配:depend on依靠于,依赖于,名词dependence依赖性

反义词:independent独立的搭配:develop children’s independence培养孩子们独立性2.develop发展,培养,动词,搭配develop children’s independence培养孩子们独立性

变名词development发展搭配:too much pressure is not good for child’s development

四、本单元语法(情态动词could的用法)

1.表示请求许可:委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事

Could I+动词原型?我可以/能...吗?Could we+动词原型?我们可以/能...吗?

肯定回答:Yes,you can./sure,you can./yes,sure.

否定回答:No,you can’t./sorry,you can’t./ I’m afraid you can’t.

注意:表示许可时,只能用can回答,不能用could

2.表示委婉请求:委婉地请求别人做某事

肯定:Could you (please)+动原?你可以/能...吗?

否定:Could you (please) not +动原?你不可以/能...吗?

肯定回答:Yes, Sure.当然可以/Certainly.当然/of course.当然

All right. 可以/No problem.没问题

That should be OK. 应该没问题

否定回答:Sorry, I can't, but I have to ..我不得不

I'm afraid not,but I am going to 我打算

I'd love to ,but I 'm doing....我正在

五、本单元作文(关于做家务活看法)

Unit4与unit6

一、重点词汇句型

1.look through浏览搭配:look through my thing浏览我的东西

2.be angry with sb生某人的气argue sth with sb 和某人吵架

fight with sb和某人打架

3.get on with sb和某人相处融洽

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,municate with和某人交流沟通,名词communication

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,pare ...with ..和...比较

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,pete with sb和某人竞争

7.explain to sb向某人解释某事8.give sth back to sb=return sth归还某物

9..instead of代替,而不是10.remind sb of sth提醒某人关于某事

11.turn...into...把...变成... 12.wall into走路时撞上

13.get into陷入,搭配:get into trouble陷入麻烦

二.重点语法(连词和表示建议句型)

1.表示建议的句型

Should/shouldn’t+动原,表示应该/不应该做某事

Why don’t you+动原=why not+动原为什么不...?

2.连词

1)so+形容词或副词+that…如此、以至于,引导结果状语从句

so that为了、以便,引导目的状语从句=in order that …

注意:so形容词/副词that...=be +形容词enough to do或too 形容词/副词to do。

3)although/though=even though尽管,引导让步状语从句,可互换,都不能和but连用。放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。

4)until引导时间状语从句,用于肯定句,until直到……为止,用于否定句中not......until 直到……才,时态:主句用一般现在时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

5).as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句, 表示两个动作紧接着发生

注意:主从句时态要统一(主过去,从过时;主将来,从现)

5)unless=if…not除非;如果不, 引导条件状语从句, 表示没有某种条件,某事就不会发生。

注意:时态主将从现原则。

三.写作(关于对课外课的观点)

Unit5

一、重点词汇短语

1.a heavy rainstorm狂风暴雨,rain heavily倾盘大雨,strong wind 强风

2.break打碎,摔断,休息变形容词broken打碎的,烂的,搭配:broken bicycle烂的自行车

3.break sth apart把某物分开,apart分开地,副词,动词part离开,分开,搭配part with

3.fall掉下,变形容词fallen落下的搭配:fallen trees落下的树P35

4.beat heavily against猛烈击打,beat打败,击打,过去式beat,过去分词beaten

beat sb打败某人或团队,反义词:win赢,获胜(比赛,奖品)

5.bring sb closer together团结一致。

6.in silence沉默silence沉默,名词,silent沉默的,形容词,搭配keep silent

In the face of面对搭配:in the face of difficulty面对困难可数名词difficulties(复数)be in control of掌管,控制

7.take down拆除take in吸入,搭配:take in air吸入空气

take risks冒险take after长...像take one’s temperature量体温

五.重点语法(过去进行时)

1.用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作

构成:was/were +动词ing:①(直)直接加ing

②(去)以不发音结尾,去e,加ing

③(双)(辅元辅,双写最后一个辅音字母)

标志词:when,while,at the/that time of在...时候at eight last night ,at that moment在那阵子/时刻注意:区别when和while均为连词,均可译为当…之时

不同:1.进行when do/did或do/didwhen do/did,与瞬间性动词连用

2.do/did while进行或进行while进行,与延续性动词连用,并用进行时

六.写作(记叙重大事件)

Unit7

一、重点词汇

1.表示单位的词汇:

kilo千克square平米meter米centimeter厘米

注意:长、宽、高、深、面积的表达方法:基数词+单位s +形容词(long, wide, high, deep等)

2.feel free to do sth随便做某事

3.as far as I known就我所知

4.as you can see亲眼所看

4.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想=make one’s dream come true

5.the fore of nature自然的力量P51 the beauty of nature自然的美丽P62

二、本册书形容词副词

1.Disabled残疾的,搭配disabled people残疾人,deaf聋哑的,blind聋哑的

2.proper合适的搭配:proper communication合适的沟通

3.Typical典型的搭配:typical example典型的例子

4.Silly愚蠢的,近义词:stupid愚蠢的的,傻的

5.brave勇敢的

6.deep深的搭配:deep lake深的湖

6.ancient古老的,搭配ancient emperor古代王帝

7.Wide宽的,8.huge巨大的

8.thick厚的搭配:thick cloud cover the top浓云覆盖顶部

9.rapid快速的,搭配:make a rapid progress做了很大进步

10.peaceful和平的,搭配:it's a relaxing and peaceful place一个放松又平静的地方

11.Safe安全的反义词dangerous危险的,近义词be endangered濒危的

12.Soft柔软的,搭配:soft toy软体玩具

13.honest诚实的,搭配:to be honest老实说

14.副词:completely完全地recently最近地mostly大部分地suddenly突然地

三、形容词和副词的变化规则

1.单音节或部分双音节

1)直接加-er 或-est

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-r 或-st

3)以“辅音字母+y” 结尾,把y变为i,再加-er 或- est

4)辅元辅,且重读双写辅音字母再加-er或-est

巧记:大big红red胖fat瘦thin湿wet热hot悲sad

2.部分双音节词和多音节词

1)比较级:more+多音节形容词副词原级

2)最高级:most+多音节形容词副词原级

3.不规则变化:两多两好两坏病一少一老一远

四、形容词和副词原级,比较级和最高级句式

1.原级比较句式:1)肯定句式:A+be/动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,A和B一样

否定形式:A+be/动词+not as+形容词原级+as+B表示:A不如B

A+be 动词+not so+形容词原级+as+B

2)A+实意动词+as+副词原级+as+B

A+don't/doesn't/didn't+实意动词+as+副词原级+as+B

2.形容词、副词的比较级句式

1)A+be动词+形容词比较级+than +B 前者比后者...更

A+实意动词+副词比较级+than +B

2)比较级+and +比较级或more and more+原级表示“越来越...”

3)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越...就越...”

4)程度副词much, a lot,a little,less,far,even+比较级。口诀:两多两少一远一甚至+比较级

5)比较级+than any other+单数名词,比其他的任何…都,表示最高级

=形容词或副词的最高级

3.形容词、副词的最高级句式

1).the + 形容词/副词最高级+in/ of/ among...在...中最...

2)the +序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词,表示第几...

3)one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最...之一

注意:最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,其前不加the

五、写作

Unit8/9/10

一、重点词汇句型

1.full of充满,搭配:full of treasures

2.ever since自从...以来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,lions of成千上百万数thousands of数以千计

3.博物馆种类:space museum太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆

art museum艺术博物馆film museum电影博物馆tea museum茶博物馆

computer museum电脑博物馆Unusual museum不同寻常博物馆

4.tea set茶具,搭配:collect tea set搜集茶具tea art performance茶艺表演

4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

5.social group社会群体

6.technology has progressed in such a rapid way.技术用如此快的方式取得进步

7.on the one hand,on the other hand一方面,另一方面

8.all year round一年到头

9.whether...or不管...是否

10.it is a good place to do sth是做某事的好地方

It is an excellent place to do sth是做某事优秀的地方

It is the best time to do sth是做某事最佳时间

11.people in need需要的人

12.soft and sweet memories温柔又甜蜜的回忆

13.no longer不再=not... any more

14.search for搜寻,近义词:look for

15.return home=go back home回家

14,.表达观点短语:

as for至于according to根据in one’s opinion在某人的观点里

as far as I know就我所知

二、重点语法(现在完成时)

1.用法:现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与标志词just刚刚,already已经(肯定句),yet还,仍然(否定句),ever曾经(疑问句和否定句),never从未,before以前,so far到目前为止等连用。

2.现在完成时构成:have/has+动词的过去分词

3.动词过去分词的规则变化:与动词的过去式变化规则一样(直,去,双,改)

1)一般情况下直接+ ed

2)以不发音e结尾的直接+ d

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i 再+ ed

4)以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结构结尾的,双写尾字母,再+ed

5)不规则情况:以不变应万变.

动词中间有俩e,去掉一个(e ),后加t

动词字母d变t.

变为以-ought或-aught结尾.

4.现在完成时句型:have/has been to+某地,某人曾经去过某地常,与表示次数状语如twice,three times,ever,never等状语连用

5.常用于现在完成时态(动词使用延续性动词)提问用How long

1)for+一段时间,表示“持续了…”(用现在完成时)

2)since+ 过去时间点,表示“自从...”(用现在完成时)

3)Since +时间段ago(用现在完成时)

4)since+ 过去时态句子(主句用现在完成时)

三、写作(家乡的变化)

关于旅行的写作

关于最喜爱的音乐或作家

八年级下册词性变化

一、动词变名词:

1.train培训,火车,变名词training培训,形容词trained培训的搭配a special trained dog

类似:feel感觉,变名词feeling感情,感受,搭配:a srtong feeling of satisfaction强烈满足感2.decide决定(动词),搭配:decide to do sth

decision决定(名词),搭配:make a decision to do sth做决定做某事

2.succeed成功(动词),搭配:succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

Success成功(名词),搭配:the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性Successful成功的(形容词)搭配:be Successful

3.die死亡(动词),变名词:death死亡,分词:dying

搭配:die down逐渐消失die from死于...原因

区别:lie躺,搭配:lie down躺下,过去式lay,过去分词lain

4.interest使..产生兴趣(动词),变形容词:interested有趣的(修饰人)

interesting令人感兴趣的(修饰物)

5.excite使激动,使兴奋(动词),变形容词:excited兴奋的(修饰人)

变名词excite ment exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物)

6.achieve实现(动词)搭配:achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想

achievement成就搭配:achievement of climbers攀登者的成就

7.develop发展,培养,搭配:develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性

变名词:develop ment发展

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,municate交流,沟通(动词)搭配:communicate sth with sb和某人交流沟通

Communica tion交流,沟通(名词)

9.protect保护(动词)搭配:protect sth from sb保护免受...伤害

变名词:protec tion保护

10.search搜索,搜查,搭配:search for搜寻,寻找,近义词look for寻找

变名词research研究,调查,搭配:do some research on在..上做研究

11.keep保存,保持,搭配:keep them保存,keep on继续=continue to do sth继续做某事

变名词:keeper,饲养员,搭配:panda keeper熊猫饲养员

二、形容词变名词

1.important重要的,形容词,变名词importance重要性,搭配:the importance of...的重要性

2.difficult困难的,变名词difficulty,复数difficulties,搭配have difficulties doing sth

做某事有麻烦have trouble doing sth

做某事有问题have problem doing sth

3.different不同的,变名词difference,搭配:make a big difference to sb对某人很大影响

3.kind仁慈的,和蔼的,搭配:be kind to sb对某人友好,变名词kindness仁慈

4.fair公平的,反义词:unfair不公平的,变名词:fairness公平

三、其他变换

1.believe相信,变形容词believable相信的,反义词:unbelievable难以置信的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,ual通常的,搭配:as usual,副词usually通常地

反义词:unusual不同寻常的

2.true真实的,变名词truth真实性,变形容词truthful真实的

3.South南方,变形容词southern南方的

West西方,变形容词western西方的,southwestern西南的

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? Period 1 Section A(1a-2d) 必背单词 1. matter (n.) 问题 2. foot (n.) 脚;足→ feet ( 复数) 3. neck (n.) 颈,脖子 4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛 5. throat (n.) 咽喉 6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧 7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay(过去式)→ lain(过去分词)→ lying(现在分词) 8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下 9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽 10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片 11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛 12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛 13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息 14. hurt (v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→ hurt(过去式)→ hurt(过去分词)必背短语 15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛 16. lie down 躺下 17. take one’s temper ature 量体温 18. take breaks=take a break 休息 必背句子

19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是啊,我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。 20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生吧。 Period 2 Section A(3a-3c) 必背单词 1. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers(复数) 2. trouble (n.) 问题→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 3. hit (v.)(用手或器具)击;打→ hit(过去式)→ hit(过去分词) 必背短语 4. think twice 认真思考,权衡利弊 5. get off 下车→get on 上车 6. wait for 等待;等候 7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 8. thanks to 多亏;由于→thanks for 因……而感谢 9. in time 及时→on time 准时 10. right away=at once 立即;马上 11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见或观点等) 12. get into 陷入;参与 必背句子 13. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “遗憾的是,许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人,”一位乘客说。

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点 八年级英语下册复习知识1 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方) reach 到达 get to 到达 I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night . = I got to Beijing last night . 如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。 arrive here/there/home get here/there/home 2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面) in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面) There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。 I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。 3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞? (2)脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。 (3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。 4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来 A car stopped and a girl got out of it. 但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off… 5. follow (1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山. (2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3)听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。 (4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊 Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。 shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊 We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。 7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生 (1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。 (2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故. take place 发生 (1)按计划进行或按计划发生

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。 good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱 6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。 5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money 足够的钱 6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻 烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,马上。 14. run out用完,用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of …掌管,管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

期末复习Units3-4重点单词短语知识点 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点单词: 垃圾_____________折叠___________ 打扫______________ 扔,掷______________ 两者不___________递,经过_________ 借(入)___________ 借(出)_____________ 讨厌,恨__________ 压力___________ 浪费______________ 提供________________ 公平,合理__________邻居__________ 落下,掉下________独立的_______________ 独立性______________ 公平的_________ 不公平的__________发展_______________ 依靠,依赖___________杂乱,不整洁_________ 重点短语: 倒垃圾____________________ 请做.....好吗________________频繁,一直______________洗碗__________________ 没问题____________________一....就____________= _________依靠___________________完成做某事__________________ 在...上花时间______________浪费时间____________为了做_______________做某事是某人工作___________________为某人提供某物(provide) _______________________________= ________________________介意做某事________________ 越早越好_____________________取得好成绩_____________做......怎么样___________________________ 尽职责做某事___________________________结果是_____________________ 学习做某事_________________ 大声反驳_____________ 重要知识点: 1.could you (please) + (not)V原形请(不)做.....好吗?(委婉说法) 肯定回答:Yes, sure./ No problem./OK 否定回答:Sorry, I have to do sth. --Could you please help me? --Yes, sure 2.neither 两者都不both 的否定 neither...nor... 既不......也不(就近原则)Neither +be/助/情+主“某某也不” Neither you nor he wants to go there --He can’t dance. --neither can Jim 3.Two hours of TV is enough. 金钱、距离做主语,视为整体,谓语用单数 Two millions of money is a great number 4.throw down 扔下throw 过去式threw throw away 乱扔 throw sth. to sb. / throw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人Don’t throw down the waste paper. 5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. +形容词使某人...... He made his child study hard. His failure made him sad 6.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. Tom provided food for us. = Tom provided us with food. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. We should offer seats to the old on the bus. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?重点单词: 允许____________猜测_____________关系____________ 交流,沟通_______________ 争论(吵)_________云(朵)______________年长的__________ 代替,反而___________ 无论什么_________焦虑的,紧张的_________ 主动提供___________ 恰当的_________ 第二,其次___________ 交流沟通____________ 解释,说明__________ 清楚的________抄袭,复制___________ 归还,返回___________成员,分子__________ 压力__________竞争______________ 意见,看法_____________ 鞭策,督促,推__________ 技能_________典型的___________ 快的,迅速的____________ 持续_____________ 比较_____________疯狂的___________ 造成,引起_____________ 通常的_____________ 可能,大概_______发展,发育,成长_______________ 重点短语: 你怎么啦?_____________________= _____________________ = _____________________允许某人做某事_________________ 允许做某事________________查看,浏览____________算出,解决_______________ 与.....相处____________________取代,代替_____________和......竞争_________________删除,删去____________________...和...做比较_____________依某人看来___________________ 像往常那样_________________拒绝做________________主动做某事___________________ 与某人交流__________________ 同意某人____________把某物遗忘某地________________ 持续做某事__________________ 太大压力___________充足睡眠_____________________ 和...闲逛___________________归还________________生某人气_____________________ 彼此,互相________________= ______________________ 重要知识点: 1.why don’t +V原(句子)Why not+ V原(短语)用于提建议 其他提建议形式: How/What about+ doing...? had better (not)+ do Would you like to do..? Let’s do sth. should/could do sth. 2.look through 浏览,查看look up查阅,向上看look at 看look after 照顾 Look through quickly and find the answer. 3.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还某人=return sth. to sb. return 返回= come back Give back in time, borrow again easily 4.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气Don’t be angry with him about his mistakes. 5.advice 建议(不可数)advise 动词suggestion 建议(可数)suggest 动词 advise sb. to do sth. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 6.argue v. 争论,辩论argument n. 争论,辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争论argue about sth. 争论某事 You shouldn’t argue with your parents about that. 7.instead “代替,反而” nstead of +名词/代词/doing Cindy didn’t listen to music. Instead, she read. = Cindy read instead of listening to music. 8.it’s time for... 该某事的时间了it’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3819230832.html,pare ...with... 把......和.......做比较compare ...to... 把......比作....... You shouldn’t always compare yourself with others. 10.cut out 删除,删去 cut down 削减; 砍倒cut off 切断, 中断cut up切碎You should cut out these words.

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