八年级下册英语复习资料

八年级下册英语复习资料

新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. in the future 在将来

2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁

3. in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一百年后

4. free time 空闲时间

be free 免费；自由

5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到

6. high school 高中

7. computer programmer 电脑程序员

8. on a space station 太空站

9. fall in love with … 爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰

11. be able to 能，会

12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

13. the World Cup 世界杯

14. keep pets 养宠物

15. job interview 工作面试

16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…

17. come true 实现，成为现实

18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen

20. science fiction movies 科幻影片

21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事

22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的

23. the same as 和……相同

24. wake up 醒来；唤醒

26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事

27. get bored 变得厌倦

28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地

29.make predictions 做预测

30.predict the future 预测未来

31.look for寻找

32.the head of ….的老板

33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

34.be used by 被用

35.less pollution 更少的污染

36. live alone 单独居住

37.be in different shapes 形状不同

38.as a reporter 作为记者

39.some...others... 一些……另一些……

40.live in an apartment 住在公寓

41.dress casually 穿得很随意

本单元目标句型：

1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

few（修饰可数名词）； less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4. Predicting the future can be difficult.

5. I need to look smart for my job interview.

6. I will be able to dress more casually.

7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入

2. argue with sb. 和……争吵

argue about sth. 为……争吵

3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的

in style 流行的，时髦的

4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话(代词放中间）

5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)

6. a ticket to a ball ga

me 一张球赛的门票

(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)

7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈

8. pay for 付……的款

9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作

10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……

11. lend … to 把……借（出去）给……

12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……

ask sb. for help 向某人求助

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事

13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动

14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛

15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……

16. the same … as 和……一样的……

17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

18. want sb. to do sth

= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

19. find out 发现；查明；核实

20. do sth. wrong 做错某事

21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

22. be angry with 生……的气

23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格

24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）

25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.

与某人打架

26. fit … in/into… 把…安排在…

27. not … until 直到……才……

28. as … as possible =as …as sb. can尽可能……

29. complain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨做某事complain to sb 抱怨某人

30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）join 参加团体、组织

31. all kinds of 各种各样的

32. compare … with … 拿……和……比较

33. on the one hand 一方面

34. on the other hand 另一方面

35. by oneself =on one's own 某人自己，独自地

36.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊

37.get a tutor 请家教

38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事

39.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词）给某人一些建议

40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b219130961.html,/doc/e04663998.html,anized activities 有组织的活动

42.be busy with sth 忙于某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

43.learn to do 学做某事

44.under pressure 在压力下

45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄

46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for sth.

该到做某事的时候了

47.take… from …to…把……从……带到……

48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信

49.push sb too hard 强逼某人

50.forget sth 忘记某事

51.leave sth somewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地

本单元目标句型：

1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?

2. What should I do? 我该怎么办

3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .

You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.

4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.?

5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to h im about it.

=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.

6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面

in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面

2. barber shop 理发店

3. get out of 到……外，离开

4. walk down/along 沿……走

5. call the police 报警

6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）

7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆

9. take photos 照相

10. a police officer 警官

11. run away 跑开，逃跑

12. walk around 四处走走

13. think about 考虑，思考，回想

14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场

15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所

16. in the hospital 在医院工作

in hospital生病住院

17. in history 在历史上

19. hear about/of 听说，得知

20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事

21. in silence 沉默不语

22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生

happen(意外) 发生

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事

sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上

23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）

24. in space 在太空

25. a national hero 民族英雄

26. all over the world

= around the world 全世界

27.You are kidding.你在开玩笑

28.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事

29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）

30.shout to向某人喊叫（担心听不见）

31.jump down 跳下

32.climb up the tree爬树

33.in a tree在树上（外来的物）

34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）

35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

36.be destroyed by被毁坏

be killed 被杀害

37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义

38.cook dinner 煮饭

39.cut hair 理发

40.outside the station 在车站外

41.sleep late 睡懒觉

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b219130961.html,/doc/e04663998.html,st about 22 hours 持续约22个小时

42.do sth. For the first time 第一次做某事

43.not all 并非所有

44.everyday activity 日常活动

本单元目标句型:

1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? 当不明飞行物

着陆时，你正在干啥？

2. While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

3. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.

4. You can image how strange it was.

5. I followed it to see where it was going.

6. Isn’t that amazing!

7. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.

8.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧

2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上

3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气

4. have a surprise party for sb

为某人举行一个惊喜晚会

5. not … anymore 不再，再也不

not … any lon

ger

6. get nervous 变得紧张

7. direct speech 直接引语

reported speech 间接引语

8. first of all 首先

9. do a homework project 做家庭作业

10. pass on 传递

pass sth to sb

Pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息

11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作

12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……，

应该做……

13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……

15. report card 成绩单

16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒

17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康

18. end-of-year exams 学年考试

19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架

21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅

23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村

24. sound like +n 听起来像

25. Graduate from 从……毕业

26. In the mail 在邮箱里

27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意

28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区

29. sea level 海平面

above sea level海拔

30. the thin air 稀薄的空气

31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）

32. both … and … 两者都

33.finish doing sth 完成做某事

34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露

open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......

35. a good start 一个良好的开端

36. care for＝look after=take care of 照料，照

顾，计较，关心

37. in danger 处于危险之中

38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯

39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业

40.send one’s love 问好

41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难

42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

43.decide to do sth决定做某事

44.there is no difference between ...and...

在...和...之间没有区别

45.it's just that... 只不过，只是

46.be over 结束，完成

47.in the city of ......市

48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目

49.people who need help 需要帮助的人

50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事

本单元目标句型：

转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…

1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.

2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.

3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.

4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.

5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.

6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening.

7. 情况怎样？How’s it going?

8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.

9. I said it would star

t a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.

10. That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love.

11. She said helping others changed her life.

12. Young people today need to experience different things

13. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!

1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time

=have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

3. end of year party 年终晚会

4. take … away 拿走，取走

5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是

6. ID card 身份证

7. old people’s home 养老院

8. make money 赚钱

9. around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地

10. go to college 上大学

11. work hard 努力工作（学习）

12. a professional athlete 职业运动员

13. a dream job 理想的职业

14. make a living (by) doing 通过…谋生

do sth for a living 做某事谋生

play sports for a living靠体育运动为生

15. play sports 进行体育运动

= get/do exercise

16. get injured 受伤

17. in fact 事实上，实际上

18. mobile phone 移动电话

19. too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）

too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）

much too 太......（修饰形容词或副词）

20. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

21.wear jeans 穿牛仔

22.let sb in/out 让某人进/出

23.half the class 一半的学生

24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难

25.be famous for 因….而著名

26.be famous as 作为…而著名

27.work with 与......打交道；和......一起工作

28.bring sth to ... 把某物带来......

29.watch a video 看录像

30.get an education 接受教育

31.The rules for... ......的规则

32.study for a test 为考试而学习

33.have a chance to do sth 有一个做......的机会

34.in class 在课堂上

35.花费相关短语的总结：

sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…（钱）。(pay---paid)

Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…（钱/时间）。(cost---cost)

Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…（时间/金钱）在某事上。（spend-spent）

Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间/金钱）做

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人…（时间）做某事。

本单元目标句型：

1. If you do, you’ll…

2. I’m going to …

3. You should…

4. Don’t you want to …?

5. Don’t you think ….?

①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.

②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.

6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.

7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make

a living doing something you love.

8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.

9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.

10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.

11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.

Review of Units 1-5

1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意

3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.

4. the dinning room 餐厅

5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

7. make predictions 做预测

8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

= wish to do sth.

9. In order to 为了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. how long 多长(对for＋一段时间提问)

how soon 多久(对in＋一段时间提问)

for+一段时间

Since+时间点

Since+从句(从句中多用过去式）

Since+ 一段时间+ago

2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松

3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条

a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋

a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

4. raise money （for charity）(为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱

5. the whole five hours=all the five hours 整整五个小时

6. three and a half years 三年半

= three years and a half

7. thanks for (doing sth) 因……而表示感谢

8. run out of 用完，用尽

9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下

10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格

11. fly kites 放风筝

12. a talent show 才艺表演

13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事

14. be interested in=take an interest in 对…感兴趣

15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝

16. famous characters 著名人物

17. think of 考虑，想起

18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格

19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人

20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

21. the Olympic Games 奥运会

= the Olympics

22.far away 在远处

23.be hard to understand很难理解

24.make a list列一个清单

25.the most common/unusual hobby最普通/最不寻常的兴趣爱好

26.learn about Chinese history学习关于中国历史

27.thousands of 数千

28.be welcomed by受到…的欢迎

29.the more…the more…越…越…

30.anyone else 其它任何人（else总是后置）

31.the capital of…的首都/省会

32.be certain to do确定做某事

33.miss my family想念我的家

34.on my seventh birthday在我七岁的生日时

35.an interesting city with a colorful history

一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市

36.Collectors’ club收集者俱乐部

37.old coins 古币

38.talk to /with sb 和某人交谈

39.globes with animals 带有动物的玻璃球

40.be the first one to do sth 第一个做...

...的人

41.tell sb about...告诉某人关于...

42.more than=over 超过；多于

43.learn a lot about 了解......很多

本单元目标句型：

1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？

2. I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.

我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3. I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时。

4. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.

Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。

5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.

每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。

6. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.

妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。

7. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。

8. By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你的业余爱好是什么？

9. I’m interested in the job as a writer.我对这份当作者的工作

很感兴趣。

10. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？

11. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。新课标第一网

12. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.

对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

13. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008.

尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗

turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮

turn on 打开（开关、按钮）

turn off 关（开关、按钮）

2. not at all 一点也不

3. right away = in a minute＝at once 立刻，马上

4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗

5. put on 穿上（动作）

wear 穿着（状态）

dress sb. 给某人穿衣

6. help sb. with sth.=help sb (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事

7. make posters 制作海报

8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥

9. wait in line 排队

10. cut in line 插队

11. follow sb. around 跟某人周围

12. get mad at/with sb= get annoyed with sb= get angry with sb 生气，感到恼火

13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事

14. seem like 看上去像……

15. even if/though 尽管、即使

16. take care = be careful 小心

17. in public places 在公众场

合

18. in public 公开地，当众地

19. break the rule 不遵守规则

follow the rules 遵守规则

20. put out 熄灭

21. pick up 捡起、拾起

22. feed the dog 喂狗

keep the dog 养狗

23. return sb sth=return sth to sb 把…还给…

=give back sth to sb

=give sth back to sb(sth是代词时放在中间）

24 a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型

25. all the time 一直

26. it’s better to do最好做某事＝had better do

27. be polite/impolite 有礼貌/不礼貌

28. must be 一定是

29. keep down 抑制，放低

30. be allowed to do sth 被允许做......

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

31. take care (not)to do= be careful 小心（不）做某事

32. drop litter 乱丢垃圾

33. clothing store 服装店

34. No problem=that's no problem 没问题

35. order food 点食物

36.another pair 另一双；另一条

37.be at a meeting=have a meeting 在开会

38.in every culture 在每一种文化领域

39.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事

40.go back to 回到......

41.be polite to sb 对......有礼貌

42.be with sb. 和......在一起

43.talk loudly 大声讲话

44.at first 起初

45.in all situations 在各种情况下

46.The pen doesn't work.这支钢笔坏了。

=The pen is broken.

=There is something wrong with the pen.

本单元目标句型：

1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?

2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.

3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?

5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.

6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?

7. That’s no problem . 没问题.

8. Could you (please) not smoke here?

=Would you mind not smoking here?

= Would you (please) not smoke here?

=Please don’t smoke here, will you?请不要在这里吸烟，好吗?

9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.

10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.

11. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got

a hamburger.

12. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.

13. This happens to me all the time in the school library.

14. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.

15. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.

16. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.

17. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

18. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scar f?

1. photo album 相册

2. leave school 毕业离校

3. take care of = look after＝care for 照顾，照看

4. too … to … 太……而不能……

5. these

days 目前，现在

6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不

8. fall asleep 入睡