北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句
北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句
https://www.360docs.net/doc/867255021.html,st summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.
去年夏天,鼓手戏剧性地变成了业余剧作家.
2.Long Tongue League's colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing.
长舌联合会的同僚们编目录编累了。
3.The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage.
瓶子被藏在农舍里一吨棉花的底部.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
4.The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.
电池的式样对与脆小牛作战无关要紧。
5.By the biography,the biologist's playing the violet violin violently violated rules.
据传记记载，生物学家猛奏紫罗兰色的小提琴违犯了规矩.
6.In the faithful waiter's waist exists a list of the ten listeners.
在忠实的侍者的腰里存有那十位听众的名单。
7.The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style.
打字员以典型的风格在钢琴上演奏“台风”。
8.I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.
我急忙推开压皱的软垫子,看见一把浓密的刷子。
9.Riding on the ridge of the bridge,the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud.
骄傲的新娘骑在桥脊上对着云大声喊.
10.The decisive decimal point made the acid man decide to suicide.
决定性的小数点使刻薄之人决定自杀。
11.I'm convinced that the provincial government will provide provisional provisions.
我深信地方政府将提供临时供应品。
12.The hidden division is subdivided into individuals.
隐藏的师被细分为个体.
13.The tides slide on the tidy wide beach and collide each other.
海潮在整洁宽阔的海滩上滑行并相互碰撞。
14.The briber described the tribe head's bribery.
行贿者描述了部落首领的受贿行为.
15.The ribbon of the rifle is fabricated with fibre.
来复枪的带子是用纤维制作的.
16.The continent continues to control the import of petrol and petroleum.
大陆方面继续控制汽油和石油进口。
17.They returned in turn to bury the luxuries burnt in the burst.
他们依次返回来埋藏在爆炸中烧毁的奢侈品。
18.Banned murders in the suburb bring turbulent disturbance and
burden to the urban turbine works.
在郊区被禁止的谋杀给都市透平工厂带来汹涌骚乱和重负.
19.A nice price of the iced rice is offered to the officer.
军官得到了冰冻米的好价钱。
20.The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.
那个贫困的可怜人睡在门口的地板上。
21.In the log lodge he said some illogical apologies.
在木屋里他说了些不合逻辑的道歉话.
22.The slogan crier saw the dog and frog jump to and fro in the fog.
呼口号者看见狗和青蛙在雾中来回跳.
23.I recognized the large-sized prize and seized it.
我认出了大号奖品并将它占有。
24.The lying liar lied to the dying diet maker that the tie was dyed blue.
躺着的说谎者对临死的食疗制作者谎称带子染成了兰色.
25.The unyielding man fiercely pierced the shield in the field.
那个不屈的人凶猛地刺穿田野里的盾牌.
26.Perhaps something happy will happen to the unhappy man.
或许那个不高兴的人将要碰上某件快乐的事。
27.The Greek checked his cheeks on the weekend.
希腊人在周末检查了他的面颊。
28.The troop's stoop on the loop became the top topic at the bus stop.
部队在环行道上的屈服在公共汽车站成了头等话题。
29.The chop shopkeeper let the blood drip to the crops.
排骨店老板让血滴到庄稼上。
30.The pop song is popular in the populous city.
这首流行歌曲在人口稠密的城市流行.
31.Regretfully,we can't regulate the irregular liner on the gulf.
遗憾的是我们不能调整海湾上不定期的班船。
32.The pig is obliged to dig a big pit for the pigeon.
猪被迫为鸽子掘一个大坑。
33.In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees'stings by instinct.
在该地区我能*直觉严格分辨蜜蜂刺的明显特征。
34.In the Administration,this minister is in charge of registering regional religions.
在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。
35.The energetic enemy submerged in the water on the verge of the emergency.
在紧急情况快要发生时精力充沛的敌军沉入水中.
36.The muscular musician found the bud in the mud in the museum.
肌肉发达的音乐家在博物馆里的泥巴中发现了嫩芽。
37.I also heard of the false pulses elsewhere.
我在别处也听说过这些虚假脉冲.
38.The kid kidnapper can't get rid of a ridiculous kidney
disease.
绑架小孩的家伙无法摆脱荒谬的肾病。
39.My niece sacredly sacrificed a piece of pie to the God.
侄女郑重地给神供上一块馅饼.
40.The sinful single singer's finger skin is singular.
有罪的单身歌手的手指皮肤独特。
41.“The enterprise will be supervised by a group comprising prominent men,”the despising chairman said concisely with no compromise.
“企业将由杰出人员构成的小组来监管,”轻蔑的主席毫不妥协简明地说。
42.The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.
那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦.
43.The physician made a physical examination to the sophisticated philosopher and physicist.
医生给世故的哲学家和物理学家作了体检。
44.Bowing its elbow,the owl sows in the bowl.
猫头鹰弯着肘在碗中播种。
45.The cowardly cow vows not to tow vowels.
胆怯的母牛发誓不拖元音字母。
46.The answer is:Owing to a shower,the powerful powder is no longer on show.
答案是：由于一场阵雨,这种强有力的火药不再展览了。
47.The biscuit compels the mosquitoes quit the equipment.
这种饼干迫使蚊子离开设备.
48.What a nuisance,the suit is ruined due to the unsuitable style.
真糟,这套服装由于款式不合适而毁了.
49.The judge has prejudice to the juicy fruit.
法官对这种多汁水果怀有偏见。
50.The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor with a liter of liquid.
导游把酒与一公升液体混合的罪过掩饰起来.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
新视野大学英语翻译答案
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考博英语翻译笔记 倒装和分割结构 为了强调句子的某些部分，或是为了保持句子平衡，英语中常常使用倒装。大体说来，倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。在翻译的时候，既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译，也可以按照字面意思翻译。非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置，以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。 1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 分析：本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。正常语序为：if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 。在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略，并将助动词提前。 译文：例如，它们(指测试)并不弥补社会的不公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。 2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday's “baby boom ” generation reached its child-bearing years. 分析：该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。 译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“ 生育高峰期” 出生的 一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生数量增加了，这同样起了作用。 3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job. 分析：该句的Much as I have traveled 是一个由as 引导的让步状语从句。相当于though I have traveled much ，但语气要比后者强。这种结构要求部分倒装。 译文：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她细心的人，不管什么职业 4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly. 分析：相信大家对这种结构都不陌生。Only 后加副词、介词、状语从句时要用部分倒装。但是要注意的是，如果only 修饰的不是状语，则不用倒装。 译文：只有很好地掌握了语法知识，写出来的东西才会正确。 5. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West . 分析：当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的词语时，一般要部分倒装。 译文：1980 年哪里的人口普查统计资料也不如远西地区的更能生动地说明美国人对宽敞的生活环境的追求。 6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 分析：hardly…when的结构表示“冈U…就…”。含有这种结构的句子常将hardly 置于句首，而采用部分倒装的语序。此外，hardly分句中一般采用过去完成时，而when (或before )分句中使用过去时。还有，与hardly…when… 结构类似的用法还有barely (scarcely)…whe n … 译文：他刚开始讲，听众就打断了他的话。 7. To such length did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out.
2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结
1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.
考博英语翻译笔记整理版(唐静主讲)
2010考研翻译笔记（主讲：唐静） 一、考研翻译的三大基本问题 （一）考研翻译的解题“奥秘” 做真题，而不是看翻译 做翻译＝写汉字 （二）考研翻译的题型、命题原则和考试容 1、题型 ①大的方面：主观题——汉字书写工整 ②小的方面：阅读题 没有必要通读全文 有些情况下，需要阅读划线句子的上下文 划线句子有代词，需要读上下文 2、命题原则 ①体裁偏向学术文献，比较抽象 ②题材偏向文科领域（1998年理科的） ③划线的句子长30个字左右，为长难句 3、考试容=考点 1）考察专有名词、词组和多义词的解释 （1）专有名词 人名、地名、国家名称、术语、组织机构名称（2）专业术语 Big Bang大爆炸理论 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论（3）学科术语 anthropoloist人类学家 anthropological人类学的 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论 SARS非典 （4）词组 as……as by means of home appliances家用电器die out灭绝 （5）多义词： school 学派before以前serve起作用 life 生命、生活 （6）熟词生义 set （成套）设备；集、集合 offend 冒犯；排污超标；污染超标particle 粒子（7）生词：超纲词 2）考察一般性翻译技巧，包括词序调整、词义选择 A、词序调整：即改变英语单词在汉语译文中的先后顺序 46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 在联系不同民族和国家方面，电视也许以前没有像在最近欧洲事件中起如此重大的作用。 例如：I studied very hard in the classroom at 6 every morning. 我每天早晨六点钟在教室认真学习。 B、词义选择：即选择一个单词的意思来翻译，解决单词问题（单词不认识怎么办） 词义选择的方法： a、分析词根、词缀 multimedia 多媒体，传媒determinism 决定论methodology 方法论anthropological 人类学的 b、分析上下文来翻译： ①借生词的上下文来造句 人类有能力______环境（改造/征服/适应）Television is one of the meas.（电视是一种工具/方式/媒介）②借助上下文或根据汉语习惯做同义替换 aspect方面 P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. deal with 处理，解决aspect在这里为“问题” P10-50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unit ed we stand, divided we fall” 处理挑战？deal with在这里为“应对/解决” 在应对（面对/解决）如此大规模的挑战的时候，… P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. 优雅的系统？elegant“完善的、完美的、优良的”3）考察具体句型的翻译 包括定语从句、状语从句、被动结构 （三）考研翻译的方法 直译为主，适当意译直译不等于死译 考研翻译的标准和步骤： 1、标准：准确、通顺、完整；严复：信、达、雅 傅雷：神似；钱钟书：化境 2、衡量的方式：读 3、翻译步骤： 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析成分、划分意群 第三步：选择词义、表达贴切 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 考研翻译步骤例题：P7 61）One difficulty is that / almost all of what is called behavioral science / continues to trace behavior to / states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature ,and so on. 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析全句，划分译群 主语：one difficulty 谓语：is that引导的表语从句从句的主语：almost all of what is called behavioral science（被动）谓语：continues 第一个to：不定式的符号第二个to：介词的符号，后接名词4个名词：states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature作并列宾语 第三步：选择词义表达 1、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为behavioral science 行为科学continue 继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到states of mind 心理状态feelings感觉、感情、情感character 性格train 特征human 人类nature大自然；本性and so on 等等 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 2、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是→在于that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为→所谓的behavioral science 行为科学……（不通顺） 3、one 一个 is 是→在于that almost 几乎what is called 被称之为→所谓的行为科学……（不通顺） 4、将all放在behavioral science 后：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都（加上）continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到……（不对劲） 5、第二个to 到换为根据：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 根据……（还不对劲） 6、第二个to 根据放到trace跟踪前：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都根据心理状态情感性
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】
2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】 仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。以下我无忧考网为考生整理的《2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案第二部分【十篇】》供您查阅。 2018考博英语翻译练习：泡腊八蒜 考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。 泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，
华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 译文参考： Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green,and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom. 解析： 大蒜：garlic
现代大学英语精读3 Unit 2 课文 翻译及课文知识重点
Book3 Unit2 1.show off 卖弄 2.Let’s say 比如说 3.get up a show 安排一场演出 4.right out 明白地；彻底 5.run down an alley 沿…跑下去 6.go broke 破产 7.give credit 赊账 8.fool around 游手好闲 9.hardware store 五金店 10.liven up 使…有生气 11.make sb look like a fool 使sb看起来很傻 12.just the same 完全一样；依旧；尽管 13.be intimate with 与…十分亲密 14.take charge of 掌管 15.slip off 溜出去 16.get word 得知；获悉 17.get hold of 找到；得到；抓住 18.have sb licked 打败sb 19.thick with sb 与…亲密友好 20.call it quits 停止（战争，争吵，比赛） 21.show up 露面 22. a couple of shots 少量（几口） 23.down and out 穷困潦倒的 24.slap it on the table 啪的一声把sth扔到桌子上 25.You bet 的确，当然，一定 26.hush it up 隐瞒 27.lead down into a valley 通往；通向 28.strick out on one’s own 独立做 strick sth out 删除 strick out to/into/for sth 朝特定的方向坚定行进 29.be ashamed of 羞愧 30.dirt road 泥路，土路 31.grand marshal 总指挥 32.strike v. 给sb印象；罢工；撞击； 使产生某种感情strike fear into people’s hearts 让sb 处于…状态strick blind n. 罢工on strick 幸运（一次，一回）；（运气）突然来临，偶然发生 Eg：That was a wonderful stroke of luck. 33.remember v remember sb/sth 记得；记起（remember of） remember that 记得 remember doing 记得做过