(完整版)一般将来时初中语法

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.

will (is going to) be

一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态

二. 一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......

2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....

说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）)

四.一般将来时的句式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形（do）+......

(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形（do）+.....

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形（do）+....

(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形（do）+...

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形（do）+...?

(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形（do）+...?

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will/shall提到句首，

some改为any,

and改为or，

第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What …do.

例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态

二. 一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

例句和上面一样,就不举了.

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.

是的,你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

补充说明

有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave(离开)，start(开始)，arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming here tomorrow.

她明天将要来这儿.

(2) When are you leaving here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿?

区别

"Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"

例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.

(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假?

3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .

例如: (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.

(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.

后天将是教师节.

(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.

“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _______ you _______（study）in our country?

—I _______（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _______（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t

D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t

D. they don’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please

D. No, you won’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

三、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

5. will snow

6. Will, be ; will visit

7. Shall ; get

8. will be

9. won’t believe ; sees

10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. B 10. B

11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B

16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B

21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A

26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？

—No，he is going swimming．