美式英语和英式英语表达对照表

美式英语和英式英语表达对照表American Word----------Britons Say Acetaminophen----------Paracetamol Aluminum---------------Aluminium Americans--------------Yanks

Apartment--------------Flat

Apartment house--------Block of flats Appointment Book-------Diary

Argentina--------------The Argentine Argentinian------------Argentine

Argument---------------Row, argy-bargy

Baby Carriage----------Pram

Babysitter-------------Minder

Backpack---------------Rucksack

Badger-----------------Brock

Baked Potato-----------Jacket potato

Bandaid----------------Elastoplast (both brand name bandages) Bangs------------------Fringe

Bar--------------------Pub

Barrette---------------Slide

Baseboard--------------Skirting-board

Bathroom---------------Loo, Water closet, W.C.

Battery (car)----------Accumulator

Beef extract-----------Bovril (brand name) Bleachers--------------Terrace

Bobby pin--------------Hair pin

Bodyguard--------------Minder

Boots (rubber)---------Wellies, Wellingtons Boss-------------------Gaffer

Boy--------------------Lad

Broccoli rabe----------Calabrese

Buttocks---------------Bum

Cabbage and potato-----Bubble and squeak

Call-------------------Ring

Can--------------------Tin

Carpenter--------------Cabinet Maker, Joiner Carried away-----------Over the top

Chat (noun)------------Natter

Chat (verb)------------Natter, Rabbit Checking account-------Current account Check (bank)-----------Cheque

Check (restaurant)-----Bill

Classy-----------------Upmarket

Condom-----------------Sheath

Conductor--------------Guard, clippie (Scotland) Cookie-----------------Biscuit

Cotton-----------------Cotton wool Counterclockwise-------Anticlockwise Cracker----------------Savoury biscuit

Crazy (person)---------Nutter

Credit-----------------Hire purchase

Crotch-----------------Crutch

Curator----------------Keeper

Curb-------------------Kerb

Dead End---------------Close, Cul de sac

Dessert----------------Afters, Pudding

Detour-----------------Diversion

Diaper-----------------Nappy, Napkin

Doctor's exam room-----Surgery

Dropout----------------School leaver

Drunk------------------Blotto, legless, paralytic, pissed Dump-------------------Tip

Easy task--------------Doddle

Editorial--------------Leader

Eggplant---------------Aubergine

Elated-----------------Over the Moon Electrician------------Sparky Elevator---------------Lift

England----------------Blighty Eraser-----------------Rubber Exercise Class---------Keep Fit Exhausted--------------Knackered

Expensive--------------Dear

Fall-------------------Autumn

Faucet-----------------Tap

Feeble-minded----------Dotty

Fellow-----------------Bloke, Chap

Fire (verb)------------Sack

Fish Store-------------Fishmongers' Flashlight-------------Torch

Fourteen Pounds--------One stone

French Fries-----------Chips

Fruit Store------------Fruiterers'

Garage sale------------Jumble sale, boot sale Garbage Bag------------Bin liner

Garbage Can------------Bin

Garbageman-------------Dustman

英式英语和美式英语的差异

英式英语vs 美式英语*同音异词 1. 人行道：(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk 2. 垃圾：(B) Rubbish;(A)trash 3. 足球：(B)football;(A)soccer 4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway 5.饼干：(B)biscuit;(A)cookie 6.糖果：(B)sweets;(A)candy 7.句号：(B)full stop;(A)period 8. 秋天：(B)autumn;(A)fall 9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment 10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator 11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries 12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas 13.高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway 14.果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly 15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre 16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants 17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot 18.毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater 19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation 20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code 21飞机aeroplane/ airplane 22航空邮件air-post/ air-mail 23对……（人）生气angry with/ angry at 24垃圾箱ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan 25秋autumn /fall 26面包店bakery /bakehouse 27纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill 28理发厅barber"s shop/ barber shop 29浴盆bath /bathtub 30浴室bathroom/ bath 31寝具bedclothes/ covers 32饼干biscuit /cracker 33百叶窗blind /shade 34公寓block of flats /apartment house 35宿舍boarding house/ dormitory 36预约booking/ reservation 37售票处booking-office/ ticket-office 38长筒鞋boot/ shoe 39圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

billiard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillion bin (废纸篓) wastebasket biscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboard book(预订) reserve

booking office(售票处) ticket office bookshop(书店) bookstore boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes bottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chest braces(吊带;背带) suspenders brackets (括号) parentheses break(课间休息;学校假 recess 期) bricks (积木) blocks bridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honor bum (屁股) fanny byway (小路) back road cab rank(出租车停车处) taxi stand calendar (一览表) catalogue call box(公用电话亭) phone booth call in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕by camp bed(行军床) cot camp fire (篝火;营火) campfire candy stick (甘蔗) candy cane carat(克拉,宝石的重量单 karat 位) caretaker〔porter〕(门janitor

美式英语和英式英语表达对照表

美式英语和英式英语表达对照表 American Word----------Britons Say Acetaminophen----------Paracetamol Aluminum---------------Aluminium Americans--------------Yanks Apartment--------------Flat Apartment house--------Block of flats Appointment Book-------Diary Argentina--------------The Argentine Argentinian------------Argentine Argument---------------Row, argy-bargy Baby Carriage----------Pram Babysitter-------------Minder Backpack---------------Rucksack Badger-----------------Brock Baked Potato-----------Jacket potato Bandaid----------------Elastoplast (both brand name bandages) Bangs------------------Fringe Bar--------------------Pub Barrette---------------Slide Baseboard--------------Skirting-board Bathroom---------------Loo, Water closet, W.C.

英式英语和美式英语的区别

American: elevator （电梯） British: lift American: sidewalk （人行道） British: pavement American: apartment （公寓） British: flat American: movie theater （电影院） British: cinema American: eggplant （茄子） British: aubergine American: cookie （饼干） British: biscuit American: french fries （薯条） British: chips American: chips （薯条或薯片） British: crisps American: pants （裤子） British: trousers American: trash can, garbage can （垃圾桶） British: dustbin American: two weeks （两周） British: a fortnight 语言提示：pants（裤子）一词在英国有特殊含义，它指的是男士underwear（内裤）。美式英语和英式英语的语法差异美式英语和英式英语的语法大部分相同，不过还是有一些差异。虽然这些差异不一定都很明显，但如果能认出它们是美国人通常用have来表示拥有（财产）；而说英国人有时会有have got。 American:?I?have?a car. British:?I've got?a car. American:?Do you have?a cellphone? British:?Have you got?a mobile phone? 美国人经常用一般过去式表示最近发生的事。相比之下，英国人常用现在完成时。 ? American:?Elijah already?returned?from London. British:?Ella?has?already?returned?from New York. American:?I just?went?shopping. British:?I've?just been shopping. 在遇到例如?team?和?family?这样的集合名词时，说美式英语的人用动词的单数形式，而说英式英语的人则用复数

英式英语和美式英语的区别

英式英语和美式英语的区别标准现代英式英语（简称英语）和标准美式英语（简称美语）的区别说大不大，说小也不小，但是两者互相理解没有任何实质性的问题。此文的目的是对两者的区别进行一个大概的比较，给有兴趣的朋友一个参考，但并不能作为学习另一种口音的教材。其中也漏洞百出，若有不尽之处，还请高人指正补充。元音：英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音（schwa，音标中的倒写e，）的处理。英语中，浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a（如about）和短音er（如computer）上。美语中的er很少为浑元音，并有时对短音i（如sentimental,actuality）和u（如wuss），甚至短音的oo（如：hooker）采用了浑元音。（这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为[i], [i], [u:], [u]）浑元音的读音是不定的，但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中，短音的er是如上所述的浑元音，但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音，听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中，er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音（例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音）。ar：除了轻读短音（如singular）和者后连元音（如clarity），英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:]，而美语中，是“阿尔”。事实上，凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候，美英发音通常都是不一样的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐儿)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢儿)，pair（英：pe啊，美：pe 儿）。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中，英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti] 元音的发音中还有一个比较重要的区别。一是[o]音：短音的o（如often），英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o（如or），而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音[/\]很像，同时长音o 后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了，没有的话（如plausible, applause）就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。另外对u，i和其他元音组合的浑元音化，前面提到了一些，其他就*大家自己体会了。辅音：英语的辅音和美语的辅音是基本一样的，但在使用习惯上有些差别。比较重要的也只有以下两个： r：字母r简直是代表了英美两国的所有差别，到处都是它。在做辅音时，其实差别也就是当r在第一个词的词尾，而第二个词以元音开头，英语把r完全当作元音处理，而美语会把r连读当作后面一个词的开头元音的辅音，如词组clear animosity，英语会读成clear|animosity，而美语会读成clear-ranimosity。另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。在一部分非重读音节中(如paddle，rattle, actuality)，英语会清楚地发音这两个字母，但在美语中d和t常常会被模糊成一个很难解释的音，跟其它的语言比较，如果你知道西班牙语或者意大利语，它跟短弹音r很接近;如果你懂日语，那么らりるれろ行的辅音很像。如果你都不知道，那么最接近的解释就是边音l了，但是差了那么一节，就看你自己体会了。还有一点，history, factory这些词，大家可能都发现o的发音（是一个浑元音）在很多音标标注中都是打了括号的。在英国，英语受文言文的影响喜欢省略这个o，而在美国，这个o 常常是发了音的。（如果大家对文言文或者诗歌感兴趣，会发现很多浑元音的字母是用一个单引号'表示的，表示省略）拼写：英语和美语的拼写无非有以下几种区别： -re和-er：部分以re结尾的词在美语中以er结尾，如: metre/meter, centimetre/centimeter, theatre/theater, centre/center等等

英式英语与美式英语(常用词汇对照表)

1.apartment(美式)flat(英式)公寓47.giftpresent礼物 2.ash-candust-bin垃圾箱48.givennameChristianname教名 3.automobilemotorcar汽车49.good-lookerhandsomeman漂亮男子 4.baggageluggage行李50.ground-wireearth-wire地线 5.beachseaside海滨51.guy(美式)chap,fellow(英式)朋友，伙计 6.billnote钞票52.hallwaypassage走廊 7.bill-foldwallet皮夹53.hot-waterbagstomach-warmer热水袋 8.tiedupblocked阻塞54.Inc.Ltd.有限(公司) 9.blankform表格https://www.360docs.net/doc/889703789.html,rmation-bureauinquiry-office问讯处 10.bucketpail提桶56.junkrubbish垃圾 11.buginsect虫子57.life-guardlife-saver救生员 12.bulletin-boardnotice-board公告栏58.life-preserverlife-belt安全带 13.cantin罐头59.lineupqueueup排队 14.candysweets糖果60.living-roomsitting-room起居室 15.canestick手杖61.lumbertimber木材 16.carcarriage客车厢62.madangry生气 17.checkbill账单63.mailpost邮件 18.cigarette-buttcigarette-end烟头64.mail-boxletter-box邮筒 19.cityhalltownhall市政厅65.marriagecertificatemarriagelines结婚证 20.coloredmanblackman黑人66.motormandriver地铁司机 https://www.360docs.net/doc/889703789.html,monstockordinaryshares普通股67.movietheatercinema电影院 22.contestantcompetitor竞争者68.napkinserviette餐巾 23.convenienthandy方便的69.necktietie领带 24.copbobby警察70.one-wayticketsingleticket单程车票 25.cornmaize玉米71.overcoatgreatcoat大衣 26.cornerturning街角72.overpassflyover立交桥 27.crackerbiscuit饼干73.parking-lotcar-park停车处 28.crazymad疯狂的74.peanutmonkey-nut花生 29.delegationdeputation代表团75.peekpeep窥视 30.dockwharf码头76.periodfullstop句号 31.domesticmailsinlandmails国内邮件77.radiowireless无线电 32.donatorcontributor捐赠者78.railroadrailway铁路 33.down-towntheCity市中心79.raiserise(工资)增加 34.drawerspants短裤80.reservationbooking预订 35.druggistchemist药剂师81.roundtripreturntrip来回旅行 36.drug-storechemist'sshop药店82.saloonpub酒吧 37.dumbstupid愚蠢的83.scheduletimetable时刻表 38.elevatorlift电梯84.selloutsellup售完 38.eraserIndianrubber橡皮擦85.shoestringbootlace鞋带 40.expresswaymotorway高速公路86.sickill有病的 41.facultystaff全体教员87.sissywomanish女人气的 42.firedepartmentfire-brigade消防队88.sidewalkpavement人行道 43.firstfloorsecondfloor一楼89.storeshop店铺 44.flashlighttorch手电筒90.subwayunderground地铁 45.gasolinepetrol汽油91.surecertainly当然 46.generatordynamo发动机92.sweetiesweetheart情人

英式英语与美式英语词汇区别

British English American English accommodation accommodations action replay instant replay aerofoil airfoil aeroplane airplane agony aunt advice columnist Allen key Allen wrench aluminium aluminum aniseed anise anticlockwise counterclockwise articulated lorry tractor-trailer asymmetric bars uneven bars aubergine eggplant baking tray cookie sheet bank holiday legal holiday beetroot beet(s) bill check biscuit cookie; cracker black economy underground economy blanket bath sponge bath blind (window) shade block of flats apartment building boiler suit coveralls bonnet (of a car) hood boob tube tube top boot (of a car) trunk bottom drawer hope chest bowls lawn bowling braces suspenders brawn (the food) headcheese breakdown van tow truck breeze block cinder block

关于美式英语和英式英语的简介

吉林财经大学英美交际口语与实践论文试论英音与美音的主要差别学院会计学院专业班级财务管理1324班学生姓名阿卜杜库杜斯·麦麦提学号 0305132404 指导教师李华二○一肆年拾二月

摘要：本文系统讲述了美式英语与英式英语的来龙去脉和主要区别。首先着详细了美式英语和英式英语的来历，分布地区和主要的区别。然后以美式英语和英式英语的区别为主线系统的、详细讲述了美音与影音的区别以及影响。最后给想要学习英英语美音和影音的学者给出建议。本文的关键词：美式英语英式英语发音深度解读美式英语与英式英语中的语音一、关于美式英语和英式英语 1.分布及适用地区 1）英式英语（British English或UK English，简称BE、UK-E）。在英国（不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）使用的最主要的语言。 2）美式英语（American English或USA English（US English），简称AE、AmE）。在美国（美利坚合众国）是最主要的语言。 2.起源及发展 1）英式英语英语跟汉语一样历史比较悠久的语言之一。最招可追述到公元前。英语在历史的长河里发展来，1399年亨利四世是第1个英语为母语的英国国王，从此以后英语有了更好的发展。其发展过程在多种文化和语言的影响之下慢慢发展壮大形成如今的英语。目前英语是国际影响力较大的语言，汉语也逐步发展已经向国际化走出了第一步慢慢走向了国际化。澳大利亚、加拿大，英国美国等等好多国家以英语为国语。 2）美式英语 300多年前英语没有英式英语和美式英语之分。美国英语追述到300多年前，源于伊莉莎白时期的英语，其历史和美国的移民史有着非常密切的联系。美国独

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表 British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a little about (到处) around abroad (在国外) overseas add sign (加号) addition sign aeroplane(飞机) airplane aim (目标;目的) goal all in one go (突然) all at once all-round (全面的;多方面的) all-around afterwards (后来;然后) afterward air hostess(空中小姐) airline hostess American Indian(美国印第安人) Native American amongst (在……中间) among angry(生气的) mad anticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwise any more (不再;再也不) anymore anywhere(无论何处) anyplace apart from (除……之外) besides apartment house(公寓大楼) apartment building at university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fall axe(斧头) ax backwards (向后) backward backwards and forwards (来回地) back and forth bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpy bandage(绷带) gauze bank note(钞票) bill barber's shop(理发店) barbershop barman(酒吧招待) bartender beauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signal be made up of (由……组成) be made of bank note (纸币) bill bill (账单) check billiard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕 billion(万亿) trillion bin (废纸篓) wastebasket biscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboard book(预订) reserve booking office(售票处) ticket office bookshop(书店) bookstore boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes

英式英语和美式英语该选哪一种

英式英语和美式英语该选哪一种呢? I’m the parent of a seven-year-old boy, and I’m going to teach him English. To tell the truth, I prefer British English to American English. But in the real world the American one seems to be more popular. Could you tell me which one I should choose? 我有一个七岁的男孩，我想教他英语。说实在的，相对于美式英语来讲，我更喜欢英式英语。但在现实生活中，美式英语似乎更流行一些。您能告诉我该选哪一种吗? Choose American English: that’s likely to be more useful to your son, especially in south-east Asia. However, please note the following: λThere’s hardly any differ ence at all between British and American English. The main difference is phonological (the way the language is spoken). Differences in vocabulary and spelling are very limited and there are hardly any differences at all in structure. Of course, for adults, the range of reference can vary between BrE and AmE. British English has a European range of reference. AmE and AusE similarly reflect the references of the geographical locations. This is one reason why AmE and AusE are so important in SE Asia. Whatever you teachλyour son, he will end up speaking Chinese English. This is inevitable. However, if he has been taught American English, he will be trained to understand this right from the start. A lot of learners find spoken standard American English harder to understand than spoken standard British English. English is aλ world language. People are learning it worldwide because they have the expectation that they will be able to use the language they have learned in any part of the world. The dominance of English has historical reasons relating back to the British Empire, but its widespread use today is largely due to American influence worldwide. Here are some reasons why people learn English: －political: English may be a neutral means of communication between different language groups in a large country: e.g. India. －economic: English is the language of trade, business and tourism. －practical: English is the language used by air traffic controllers, in academic conferences, etc. －scientific and technical: most scientific information is published and retrieved in English; the language of the Internet is English. －entertainment: the language of films, videos, computer games, etc. is largely English. 选美式英语：这对你的儿子可能会更有用，尤其是在东南亚。但要注意以下几点： λ英式英语和美式英语之间并没有太多的区别。主要的区别是语音方面的(即英语的说法)。词汇和拼写上的区别是很有限的，结构上就更是没有什么区别。当然，对于成人来说，英式英语和美式英语之间的关联范围可能是有差别的。英式英语具有欧洲的关联范围，而美式英语和澳洲英语也反映了地理位置的关联。这也是美式英语和澳洲英语在东南亚这么重要的原因。

常见英式美式单词对照表

British Engish 英式英语 ? a bit (少量) abroad (在国外) about (到处) add sign (加号) aeroplane(飞机) aim (目标;目的) all in one go (突然) all-round (全面的;多方面的) afterwards (后来;然后) air hostess(空中小姐) American Indian(美国印第安人) amongst (在……中间) angry(生气的) anticlockwise(逆时针的) any more (不再;再也不) anywhere(无论何处) apart from (除……之外) apartment house(公寓大楼) at university (在大学学习) autumn(秋天) axe(斧头) backwards (向后) backwards and forwards (来回地) bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) bandage(绷带) bank note(钞票) barber’s shop(理发店) barman(酒吧招待) beauty parlour(美容院) beckon (示意) be made up of (由……组成) bank note (纸币) bill (账单) billiard room(台球室) * billion(万亿) bin (废纸篓) biscuit(饼干) blackboard(黑板) book(预订) booking office(售票处) bookshop(书店)American English 美式英语? a little around overseas addition sign airplane goal all at once all-around afterward airline hostess Native American among mad counterclockwise anymore anyplace besides apartment building in college〔school〕 fall ax backward back and forth grumpy gauze bill barbershop bartender beauty shop〔beauty salon〕signal be made of bill check poolroom〔pool hall〕 * trillion wastebasket cookie〔cracker〕chalkboard reserve ticket office bookstore

英式英语和美式英语-词语对照

英国英语美国英语中文意思anyhow anyway 总之，无论如何at weekend on weekend 在周末autumn fall 秋天banknote bill 钞票 bill poster 海报 biscuit cookie, cracker 饼干bookshop bookstore 书店 centre center 中心 chemist pharmacist 药剂师cheque check 支票 chips French fries 炸薯条cigarette cigaret 香烟 cinema movies 电影院 colour color 颜色 cottage cabin 小屋 dialogue dialog 对话everywhere everyplace 到处 Father Christmas Santa Claus 圣诞老人 film movie 电影 first floor second floor 二楼 football soccer 足球 grey gray 灰色的 ground floor first floor 一楼 guard conductor 列车员handbag purse 手提包 honour honor 荣誉 letterbox mailbox 邮箱 lorry truck 卡车neighbour neighbor 邻居penfriend pan pal 笔友programme program 节目、程序railway railroad 铁路refrigerator icebox 冰箱 rubber eraser 橡皮 rubbish garbage 垃圾 seaside beach 海滨 second floor third floor 三楼 shop store 商店 single-way ticket one-way ticket 单程票 sitting room living room 起居室 stone rock 石头 sweets candy 糖果telephone box telephone booth 电话亭

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

v1.0 可编辑可修改美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表 British English英式英语American English美式英语 a bit (少量) a little about (到处)around abroad (在国外)overseas add sign (加号)addition sign aeroplane(飞机)airplane aim (目标;目的)goal all in one go (突然)all at once all-round (全面的;多方面的)all-around afterwards (后来;然后)afterward air hostess(空中小姐)airline hostess American Indian(美国印第安人)Native American amongst (在……中间)among angry(生气的)mad anticlockwise(逆时针的)counterclockwise any more (不再;再也不)anymore anywhere(无论何处)anyplace apart from (除……之外)besides apartment house(公寓大楼)apartment building at university (在大学学习)in college〔school〕 autumn(秋天)fall axe(斧头)ax backwards (向后)backward backwards and forwards (来回地)back and forth bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的)grumpy bandage(绷带)gauze bank note(钞票)bill barber's shop(理发店)barbershop barman(酒吧招待)bartender beauty parlour(美容院)beauty shop〔beauty salon〕 beckon (示意)signal be made up of (由……组成)be made of bank note (纸币)bill bill (账单)check

英式英语与美式英语词汇的区别

英式英语和美式英语词汇的区别 1.正书法:英式英语受法语影响较大前为英式,后为美式.例词均为英式英语形 -our/-or: colour, labour, flavour, humour,但表示动作施行者的-or英美同形 -re/-er: centre, theatre(美式英语中可表示剧场), metre -nce/-nse: defence, offence -ise, -isation/-ize, -ization: organisation, recognise,但在英国的牛津大学出版社用的是-ize -ae, -oe/-e: encyclopaedia, foetus -lled, -lling, -ller/-led, -ling, -ler: traveller, signalling -l/-ll: instalment, skilful等元音+l+辅音的情况 cheque/check:仅在表示”支票”时 grey/gray:灰色 kerb/curb mould/mold:霉,霉菌 pyjamas/pajamas storey/story:层,楼层 sulphur/sulfur tyre/tire yoghurt, yogurt/yogurt 2.词汇前为英式,中间为通用(括号中表示多用于某方),后为美式 horse riding/-/horseback riding sweets/-/candy abseil/-/rappel advert/advertisement/-:广告 -/aerial(英)/antenna:天线 aeroplane/-/airplane Alright?, Alright mate?/Hi!/What’s up? alsatian/German shepherd(美)/-:谢泼德犬 amber/yellow/-:(交通信号灯上的)黄灯 answerphone/answering machine/-:电话留言机 anticlockwise/-/counterclockwise:逆时针 aubergine/-/eggplant:茄子 arse/-/ass:屁股 -/autumn/fall:秋天 aye(苏格兰)/yeah, yes/- balaclava/-/ski mask:面罩,滑雪面罩 banger(俗)/old car/-:老爷车 banger/firecracker/-:爆竹 banger/sausage/-:英式香肠 note, banknote/banknote(美语罕用)/bill:纸币 bap/bread roll/-

美式英语与英式英语的不同

美式英语与英式英语的差别在一定意义上说，美语是在英语基础上分离出来的一个支系，或者如某些语言学家们所说的，美语是一支一直在美洲土地上的英语.虽然英语和美语两种语言的主体部分（语法、词汇、读音、拼写等）是相同的，但最重要的是美语在其发展过程中受其独特的历史、文化、民族、地域等各种因素的影响，形成了自己的特点，与英语有显著不同。英语和美语的主要差异表现在词汇、读音、拼写及说话的气质等方面，尤其是某些词汇的表示意思。一、常见词汇差别 1） Trousers / Pants：当刚从美国回来的英国小伙子赞美“Nice Pants”，这时，杯具发生了。Trousers，Pants这两个单词的用法应特别留意。Pants在英国指内裤，但在美国却是长裤。在英国，长裤为 trousers。所以，当一位外国人说 Pants的时候，你要弄清楚他究竟是英国人还是美国人，不要把内裤变成了长裤哦。 2） Crisps ,(Potato) Chips / French Fries： Chips在美国是土豆片，而在英国Chips就由薯片变成薯条了。而要想在美国点薯条吃，得说French Fries。所以，不要搞混吃到你不想吃的东西哦。 3） Fizzy drink / Soda：在伦敦玩儿了一天，口渴了，怎样才能用地道的英式英语买汽水？那一定得说Fizzy Drink。而在美国可以说soda，soda pop或者干脆说pop。 4） Lift / Elevator：一个美国人在英国，问：“How can I get to 20th floor?”英国人说：“Take a lift.”美国人就疯了：“Ok, but who can be so strong to lift me to 20th floor?”在英国，如果你不想爬楼梯，你可以搭lift。如果你在美国的话，你就只好搭elevator了，没有人会把你抬上去的哦！ 5） Film / Movie：film是英式英语，除了电影外，还有picture/photo的意思。同时film也表示“胶卷”就是音译的菲林 movie，是美式英语，只表示电影，不能表示照片、图片等。去看电影可以用 go to the movie(美）或者 go to the cinema(英），但绝不能用go to the film，不然也会闹笑话的。 6） Petrol / Gas：英国小伙子到了美国搭车，说：“Can I ride to New York?”美国人很热情，“Sure, my car has full tank of gas.”英国小伙子一听害怕了： “Well, no, thank you. I still want to live.”在这里，英式英语中汽油是“Petrol”而Gas是“煤气、瓦斯”的意思，怪不得英国小伙子害怕呢，他可不想坐上马上就要爆炸的“亡命

英式、美式英语词汇对照

British English英式英语American English美式英语 a bit a little(少量) about around(到处) abroad overseas(在国外) add sign addition sign(加号) aeroplane airplane(飞机) aim goal(目标;目的) all in one go all at once(突然) all-round all-around(全面的;多方面的) afterwards afterward(后来;然后) air hostess airline hostess(空中小姐) American Indian Native American(美国印第安人) amongst among(在……中间) angry mad(生气的) anticlockwise counterclockwise(逆时针的) any more anymore(不再;再也不) anywhere anyplace(无论何处) apart from besides(除……之外) apartment house apartment building(公寓大楼) at university in college〔school〕(在大学学习) autumn fall(秋天) axe ax(斧头) backwards backward(向后) backwards and forwards back and forth(来回地) bad-tempered grumpy(脾气暴躁的) bandage gauze(绷带) bank note bill(钞票) barber's shop barbershop(理发店) barman bartender(酒吧招待) beauty parlour beauty shop〔beauty salon〕(美容院) beckon signal(示意) be made up of be made of(由……组成) bank note bill(纸币) bill check(账单) billiard room poolroom〔pool hall〕(台球室) billion trillion(万亿) bin wastebasket(废纸篓) biscuit cookie〔cracker〕(饼干) blackboard chalkboard(黑板) book reserve(预订) booking office ticket office(售票处) bookshop bookstore(书店) boots〔wellies〕galoshes(雨靴) bottom drawer hope chest(嫁妆) braces suspenders(吊带;背带) brackets parentheses(括号) break recess(课间休息;学校假期) bricks blocks(积木) bridesmaid maid of honor(伴娘) bum fanny(屁股) byway back road(小路) cab rank taxi stand(出租车停车处) calendar catalogue(一览表) call box phone booth(公用电话亭) call in to go〔run〕 by(顺便逛) camp bed cot(行军床) camp fire campfire(篝火;营火) candy stick candy cane(甘蔗) carat karat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) caretaker〔porter〕janitor(门房;看门人) carriage car(车厢) car park parking lot(停车场) cashier teller(出纳员) content catalogue(目录) central reservation median strip〔divider〕(安全岛) certainly sure(当然) chairman president(主席;会长;董事长等) chartered accountant certified public accountant(注册会计师) chat show talk show(访谈节目) cheap inexpensive(廉价的) cheeky nervy(无耻的) chemist druggist(药剂师) chemist's shop drugstore〔pharmacy〕(药店) cheque check(支票) Christian name given name(名字) choosy picky(好挑剔的) cinema movie(电影院) clamber scramble(攀登;爬) classified ad want ad(分类广告) climbing-frame jungle gym(攀缘架) clingfilm plastic wrap(保鲜膜) clothes-peg clothespin(晾衣用的衣夹) cock rooster(公鸡) code number area number(电话区号) coffin casket(棺材) comic comic book(漫画书) commercial traveller traveling salesman(旅行推销员) concertina accordion(手风琴) cooker stove(炉具) co-operate cooperate(合作) co-ordinate coordinate(协调) copper〔bobby〕cop(警察) cosy cozy(舒适的) cot crib(婴儿床) county town county seat(县城) crisps chips(炸薯片) cross angry(生气的) crossroad intersection〔junction〕(十字路口) cul-de-sac dead-end(死胡同) cupboard closet(碗柜) current account checking account(活期存款账户) curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕resume(简历;履历) curtains drapes(窗帘) cutting clipping(剪报) expensive dear(昂贵的) deposit account savings account(储蓄存款账户) despatch dispatch(派遣;发送) dialling code area code(区号) dialling tone dial tone(拨号音) dinner jacket tuxedo(小礼服) disc disk(圆盘;唱片) dish plate(碟) dishonour disgrace(丢脸;不光彩) distance learning course correspondence course(函授课程) diversion detour(绕路) division district(区) drainpipe downspout(排水管) draper's shop dry-goods store(纺织品店) drapery dry goods(纺织品) draught draft(散装啤酒) draughts checkers(国际跳棋) drawing pin pushpin(图钉) driving-licence driver's license(驾驶执照) dual carriageway divided highway(双行道) dustbin〔rubbish bin〕garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕(垃圾箱) dust cart garbage truck(垃圾车) dustman garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕(清洁工) dyke dike(排水沟) dynamo generator(发电机) ear ache earache(耳痛) earth wire ground wire(地线) elastic band rubber band(松紧带;橡皮筋) engine motor(发动机) escalator moving staircase〔moving stairway〕(电梯) estate agent realtor(房地产经纪人) estate car station wagon(旅行轿车) everywhere everyplace(到处) exclamation mark exclamation point(感叹号) exhaust pipe tailpipe(排气管) exhaust silencer muffler(消音器) express delivery post special delivery mail(特快专递) ex-serviceman veteran(退伍老兵) extra time overtime(加班时间) facecloth〔face-flannel〕washcloth(洗脸毛巾) fall ill get sick(生病) fall over fall down(跌倒) Father Christmas Santa Claus(圣诞老人) fete festival(汇演;庆祝活动) film movie(电影) film star movie star(电影明星) find discover(发现) fire brigade fire department(消防队) firework firecracker(烟火) firstly first(首先) first floor second floor(第二层) fishmonger's fish store(鱼店) flashlight flashbulb(摄影闪光灯) flask thermos(暖瓶) flat apartment(公寓) flat battery dead battery(废电池) flat-out all-out(以最高速) flex electric wire(电线) flick knife switchblade knife(弹簧刀) flick through leaf through(浏览;快速翻动) flight ticket plane ticket(飞机票) flipper fin(鳍) flyover overpass(立交桥) fog lamp fog light(汽车的雾灯) football soccer(足球) footpath〔pavement〕sidewalk(人行道) forename given name(名) for ever forever(永远) fork-lift forklift(铲车;叉车) French window French doors(落地长窗) fridge refrigerator〔icebox〕(电冰箱) fridge-freezer refrigerator-freezer(电冰箱) friendly society fraternal society(互助会) fringe bangs(刘海) frontier border(边境;边界) fruit machine slot machine(吃角子老虎) full stop period(句号) funeral parlour funeral home(殡仪馆) fun fair amusement park(游乐园) funnel smokestack(烟窗) further education adult education(成人教育) gangway aisle(过道;狭长通道) gaol jail(监狱) gaolbird jailbird(囚犯) gaoler jailer(监狱看守) garage〔petrol〕 station gas station(加油站) garden party lawn party(游园会) gearbox transmission(变速箱) gearing leverage(传动装置) gear lever gear lift(变速杆) gents〔gent's〕men's room(男厕) get on with someone get along with someone(相处融洽) get the sack be dismissed〔fired〕(被解雇) girl guide girl scout(女童军) glasses eyeglasses(眼镜) glowworm lightning bug(萤火虫) goods lift freight elevator(公务电梯) goods train freight train(货运车) goose pimples goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩) go-slow slowdown(减速) graduate alumnus(大学毕业生) gramophone phonograph(留声机) greaseproof paper wax paper(蜡纸) grey gray(灰色的) grocer's grocery store(杂货店) ground floor first floor(第一层) groundnut peanut(花生) conductor guard(售票员) guildhall city hall(市政厅) gumboots rubbers(橡胶高筒靴) gundog bird dog(猎犬) gym shoe sneaker(运动鞋) hand lens magnifying glass(放大镜) hairdresser hair stylist(理发师) half-time halftime(中场休息) half-way halfway(中途;半路上) hallo〔hullo〕hello(喂;嘿;哎) hall of residence dormitory(学校公寓) handbag purse〔pocketbook〕(手提包) hang about wait around(无聊地空等) have a go take a turn〔give something a try〕(尝试) have a lie-in sleep in(睡懒觉) have an early night go to bed early(早早就寝) headlamp headlight(车前灯) high street main street(大街;主要街道) hire car rental car(租用汽车) homelike homey(亲切的) holiday vacation(假期) holidaymaker vacationer(度假者) homework assignment(家庭作业) homosexual fag(同性恋者) hood roof(车顶;引擎罩) hooter horn〔siren〕(汽笛) hotchpotch hodgepodge(大杂烩) ice lolly popsicle(冰棍) ill〔unwell〕sick(有病的) industrial estate industrial park(工业区) infrared infra-red(红外线的) in future in the future(今后;从今以后) inland revenue internal revenue(国内税收) inquiry agent private detective(私人侦探) interval intermission(幕间休息;时间间隔) inverted commas quotation marks(引号) invigilate proctor(监考) jam jelly(果酱) jersey〔jumper〕sweater(运动衫) joint-stock company stock company(股份公司) journalist newsman(新闻记者) jug pitcher(大水罐) jump a red light run a red light(闯红灯) jump the queue cut in line(插队) junction intersection(十字路口) keen avid〔eager〕(渴望的) kerb curb(路边石) kennel doghouse(狗窝) kiosk newsstand(报刊亭) kitchen paper paper towel(纸巾) knockout practice session(淘汰赛) label tag(标签) lace shoelace(鞋带) ladies ladies' room(女厕) last but one next to last(倒数第二) lastly last(最后) leader〔leading〕 articleeditorial(社论) left-luggage office baggage room〔check room〕(行李房) leisure centre sports complex(体育活动中心) leisure park amusement park(游乐场) let lease〔rent〕(出租;租赁) letter box mail slot(信箱) life belt life preserver(安全带) life saver lifeguard(救生员) lift elevator(电梯) lightning conductor lightning rod(避雷针) limited liability company corporation(有限责任公司) litterbin litterbag(废物箱) little finger pinkie(小指) lodging house rooming house(公寓) loft attic(阁楼) lodging rented room(寄住宿舍) lollipop lolly〔sucker〕(棒棒糖) longsighted farsighted(远视的) loo john(厕所) look after take care of(照料;照顾) look in on drop by(顺便拜访) look-out lookout(岗哨) look over look at(检查;查看) lorry truck(载重卡车) lost property office lost and found department(失物招领处) lots of a lot of(许多) lounge suit business suit(西装) luggage baggage(行李) luggage van baggage car(行李车) mackintosh〔mac〕raincoat(雨衣) mad crazy(疯狂的) main road highway(公路;干线) maize(Indian) corn(玉米) make-up makeup(化妆;补考) marching orders walking papers(逐客令;免职通知) mark guard(防守;盯住) mark point(分数) marriage lines marriage certificate(结婚证书) marrow squash(西葫芦) mash mashed potatoes(土豆泥) match game(比赛) maths math(数学) matron senior nurse(护士长) mean stingy(卑鄙的) meat pie potpie(肉馅饼) megaphone bullhorn(扩音器) mend fix(修理) miaow meow(猫叫) milliard billion(十亿) mind watch〔watch out for〕(密切注意;戒备) miss a go lose〔miss〕 a turn(错过一次机会) miss out leave out(忽略;不包括) monkey nut peanut(花生) motion-picture movie(电影) motorcar automobile〔auto〕(汽车) motorway thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕(高速公路) moustache mustache(八字胡) mouth organ harmonica(口琴) mudguard fender(挡泥板) musical box music box(八音盒) multiple shop chain store(连锁店) mum mom〔ma〕(妈妈) nail varnish nail polish(指甲油) napkin〔nappy〕diaper(尿布) nasty mean(下流的;肮脏的) national service military service(兵役) near by nearby(在附近) newsagent〔bookstall〕newsstand(书摊) news cutting news clipping(新闻剪辑) nib pen point(笔尖) nightdress〔nightie〕nightgown(女睡衣) non-stop nonstop(直达的) normal standard(普通的;正常的) note bill(账单;票据) note pad scratchpad(便签簿) notice board bulletin board(布告牌) nought zero(零) nowadays〔these days〕today(现在) nowhere noplace(无处) number plate license plate(车号牌) nursing home private hospital(疗养院) office block office building(办公大楼) off-license liquor store(白酒店) outdoor toilet outhouse(户外厕所) outhouse outbuilding(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) overtake pass(超车) packet pack(小包;盒子) pale ale light ale(浅色汽水) pancake-roll egg roll(蛋卷) panda car paddy wagon(巡逻警车) pants shorts(短裤) paper carrier paper bag(纸袋) paper handkerchief tissue(纸巾) parcel package(包裹) passage〔passageway〕hall〔hallway〕(通道) past after(过……) pay packet paycheck〔pay envelope〕(工资袋) pedestrian crossing crosswalk(人行横道) pedlar peddler(流动小贩) pen-friend pen pal(笔友) peep peek(窥视;偷看) penknife pocketknife(小折刀) per cent percent(百分比) petrol gas〔gasoline〕(汽油) petrol station gas〔filling,service〕 station(加油站) pickaxe pick(镐) pictures movies(电影) pig hog(猪) plait braid(辫子) playsuit jump suit(运动装) plough plow(犁) post mail(邮递;邮件) postal code〔postcode〕zip code(邮政编码) postal van mail car(邮车) postbox mailbox(邮箱) postgraduate graduate(研究生) postman mailman〔mail carrier〕(邮递员) potato crisps potato chips(土豆片) power point outlet〔socket〕(电源插座) power station power plant(电厂;发电站) prefect monitor(班长) presenter host(主持人) presently soon(不久) primary school grade school(小学) pub bar(酒馆) public convenience public toilet〔comfort station〕(公共厕所) public school private school(公立学校) purse〔wallet〕billfold(钱夹) put through connect(接通电话) pyjamas pajamas(睡衣) quay dock(码头) queue line(行;列;排) quite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常) racecourse racetrack(赛马场) railway railroad(铁道) railway engine locomotive(火车头) railway station train station(火车站) rapids white water(急流) rear〔bring up〕raise(养育) rear-view mirror rearview mirror(后视镜) reckon figure(假定;认为) record player phonograph(电唱机) recreation ground playground(操场) redcap military policeman(宪兵) restaurant car dining car〔diner〕(餐车) return trip round trip(来回程) reversing light back-up light(倒车灯) revise review(复习) ring off hang up(挂断电话) ring road beltway(环行路) rocking chair rocker(摇椅) roundabout merry-go-round〔carousel〕(旋转木马) rubber eraser(橡皮) rubbish trash(垃圾) rucksack backpack(背包) rugby football(橄榄球) run riot run wild(撒野;闹事) sack fire(解雇) safety belt seat belt(安全带) saloon sedan(轿车) salutation greeting(致意) sarnie sandwich(三明治) sea ocean(海洋) season ticket commuter ticket(月票) season-ticket holder commuter(上班族) secondary〔middle〕 school high school(中学) seesaw teeter-totter(秋千) set square triangle(三角板) shareholder stockholder(股民) share out distribute(分发) shares stock(股份) shivery shivering(颤抖的) shoelace shoestring(鞋带) shop store(商店) shop assistant salesclerk〔store clerk〕(店员) shopkeeper storekeeper(店主) shopping centre shopping mall(大型购物中心) shopwalker floor walker(商店巡视员) shortsighted nearsighted(近视的) sick nauseous(恶心的) single ticket one-way ticket(单程票) singlet undershirt(汗衫) sitting room front room(起居室) skipping rope jump rope(跳绳) sledge sled(雪橇) sleeper railroad tie(枕木) smack slap(掌击;掴) smart well-dressed(穿着讲究的) somewhere someplace(某处) sort kind(种类) speciality specialty(专业;特长) staff faculty(大学的全体教员) standard lamp floor lamp(落地灯) stave staff(五线谱) storey story(楼层) streetlight streetlamp(街灯) subeditor copy editor(助理编辑;文字编辑) subway underpass(地下道) sum math problem(算术题) supply teacher substitute teacher(代课老师) sweet dessert(糖果) sweetshop candy store(糖果烟杂店) swop swap(交换) take up absorb(吸收) tap faucet(龙头) tax-free tax-exempt(免税的) tea-towel dishtowel(擦碟干布) tell off scold(责骂) telly television〔television set,TV〕(电视) term semester(学期) tidy neat(整齐的) tights pantyhose(女用连裤袜) timber lumber(木料) timetable schedule(时间表) tin can(罐头) titbit tidbit(趣闻;轶闻) toffee〔toffy〕taffy(太妃糖) toll road turnpike(收费公路) torch flashlight(手电筒) town hall city hall(市政厅) trade union labor union(工会) traffic island safety island(交通岛) traffic light stoplight(红绿灯) tram〔tramcar〕streetcar〔trolley〕(有轨电车) trousers pants〔slacks〕(裤子;长裤) truncheon nightstick(警棍) trunk call long-distance telephone call(长途电话) tube subway(地铁) tyre tire(轮胎) underground subway(地铁) underpants shorts(内衣裤) upside-down upside down(上下颠倒的) veranda porch(阳台;走廊) vest undershirt(背心;马甲) wages clerk payroll clerk(在职职员) waggle wiggle(来回摇动) wander about wander around(闲逛;游荡) warder guard(监狱看守) washbasin sink(脸盆) washing line clothesline(晾衣绳) washing powder laundry detergent(洗衣粉) way in entrance(入口) way out exit(出口) wee pee(撒尿) whore hooker(娼妓) wild flower wildflower(野花) windscreen windshield(风挡;挡风玻璃) window sill windowsill(窗台) wing fender(挡泥板) wireless radio(无线电;收音机) witness-box witness stand(证人席) work out something figure something out(计算;算出) works factory〔plant〕(工厂) yoghurt yogurt(酸奶) zebra crossing crosswalk(人行道) zip zipper(拉锁;拉链) zoo-keeper zookeeper(动物管理员)