基础训练02-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)02

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy __________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.

【答案】acknowledge/admit

【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。

2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.

【答案】acquire

【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。

3.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, __________ the principle that what matte rs is not winning but participating.

【答案】advocate

【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。

4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and __________ in class.

【答案】active

【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。

5.Don’t take it for granted t hat everyone should __________ you.

【答案】adore/admire

【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。

6.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will __________ today are that it has much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.

【答案】address

【句意】我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估。

7.What really upset him was his not __________ to his ideal university.

【答案】being admitted

【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录取。

8.Approximately 50 million Americans are __________ to nicotine, some of whom die earlier.

【答案】addicted

【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。

9.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet __________ prepared.

【答案】adequately

【句意】我希望在课上不会被点到(回答问题)因为我还没有准备充分。

10.The scientist and his achievement in physics that our professor told us about are greatly __________ by us all.

【答案】admired

【句意】我们所有人都非常钦佩我们教授告诉我们的那位科学家和他在物理学方面的成就。

11.The uprising or down-falling of an enterprise lies in its management or __________.

【答案】administration

【句意】企业的兴衰主要在经营管理。

12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better __________ a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.

【答案】adopt

【句意】尤其是对于一个中国原则，立场模糊的国家最好采取理智的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。

12.The government will force companies to __________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.

【答案】adopt

【句意】政府将迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。

13.He is a man of __________ ideas and he often makes a careful plan in __________.

【答案】advanced, advance

【句意】他是一个思想先进的人，经常会提前做好一个详细的计划。

14.I set off for a new __________ in the United States on the first day of the new year.

【答案】adventure

【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

14.The children wrote magical stories together, spinning imaginary worlds of romantic and military __________.

【答案】adventure

【句意】这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。

15.Had he taken his parent’s __________, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now.

【答案】advice

【句意】如果他听了父母的劝告，他就不会后悔现在犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.In __________(add), she spent an __________(add)one week to finish the paper.

【答案】addition, additional

【句意】此外，她又花了一周时间完成了这篇论文。

2.In October, the price of the __________(admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.

【答案】admission

【句意】十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。

3.Reading her biography, I was in __________(admire)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

【答案】admiration

【句意】读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就。

4.Fi lm star Jet Li’ contribution to the One Foundation Project is__________(admire), and many people respect him for it.

【答案】admirable

【句意】电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊敬他。

5.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor __________(adjust)to the schedule of my trip.

【答案】adjustments

【句意】为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。

6.It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media __________ (addicted)and depression.

【答案】addiction

【句意】正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。

7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an__________(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.

【答案】adaptation

【句意】流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。

8.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various __________(active), especially those where they can gain experience for growth.

【答案】activities

【句意】在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。

9.It’s high time that we took __________(act)to stop selling polluted vegetables.

【答案】action

【句意】现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。

10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language__________(acquire).

【答案】acquisition/acquirement

【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。

11.This __________(acknowledge)can cause employees to feel engaged in their own jobs.

【答案】acknowledgement

【句意】这种承认会让员工觉得自己在从事自己的工作。

12.Mandy had con sidered __________(adopt)since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.

【答案】adoption

【句意】她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的

13.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his __________(act)deeds.

【答案】actual

【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。

13.At no time did they __________(act)cheat in the exam. It was unfair to punish them.

【答案】actually

【句意】他们在考试中实际上没有作弊。惩罚他们是不公平的。

14.A good idea occurred to me that we our products could be __________(advertisement)on the Internet.

【答案】advertised

【句意】我想到了一个好主意，我们的产品可以在网上做广告。

15.Most middle schools prefer to buy __________(adjust)desks, so they can change to suit students’ growing height.

【答案】adjustable

【句意】大多数中学喜欢购买可调节的课桌，这样他们可以根据学生的身高来调整。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

1.The woman should _______________ someone to look after her children.

【答案】advertise for

【句意】这位妇女应该登广告找个人来照顾她的孩子。

2.Parents should actively urge their children to _____________ the opportunity to join sports teams.

【答案】take advantage of

【句意】父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。

3.Men usually _______________ women when hunting for jobs .

【答案】have an advantage over

【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。

4.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table be reserved for a get-together _____________. 【答案】in advance

【句意】由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。

5.Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks _____________ issuing the news of the company’s loss.

【答案】in advance of

【句意】据传言，在发布公司亏损的消息之前，这位董事长抛售了他的股票。

6.Taking everything into consideration, my nephew managed to _____________ the university of his choice at last. 【答案】gain admission to

【句意】把一切考虑在内，我的侄子最终成功获得了自己所选大学的录取。

7.We should learn to _____________ social development, or we will be abandoned by our society.

【答案】adjust to

【句意】我们都应该学会适应社会发展，否则就会被社会抛弃。

8.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools which, _____________ serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.

【答案】in addition to

【句意】在美国，目前有超过5000所社区学校，除了作为教育机构之外，还作为周边社区的中心。

9.Living or studying abroad, you are supposed to ________________ new manners and customs.

【答案】adapt yourself to

【句意】在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的风俗和礼貌习惯。

9.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can’t ______________ the Chinese customs.

【答案】adapt himself to

【句意】马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。

10.Please ____________ the numbers and I’m sure they will ___________ 1000.

【答案】add up, add up to

【句意】请把这些数字加起来，我确定它们总计将达到1000。

11.She won’t mind your being late. ____________, it’s hardly your fault.

【答案】In addition

【句意】她不介意你的迟到。另外，这几乎不是你的错。

12.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this

point and her explanation only ____________ his confusion.

【答案】add to

【句意】虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。

13.Those who _____________ the benefit of the people are bound to fail.

【答案】act against

【句意】那些违背人民的利益的人是注定要失败的。

14.With Mike ______________ our group leader, we had no trouble finishing the task ahead of time.

【答案】acting as

【句意】有迈克做我们的小组领导人，我们提前完成任务没问题。

15.If we want to protect the environment, we must clarify the problems and convince people to _____________.

【答案】take action

【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。

四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.Although he was advised abandon his plan, he went through with it.

【答案】在abandon前加to

【解析】advise sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故abandon前加to。句意：尽管有人建议他放弃他的计划，但他还是克服困难完成了该项计划。

2.In order to improve your spoken English, you must take advantage with any chance to speak English

【答案】with改为of

【解析】take advantage of利用。句意：为了提升你的英语口语，你必须利用任何机会讲英语。

3.It was thought to be adventure for him to walk cross the Sahara Desert alone.

【答案】在adventure前加an, cross改为across

【解析】adventure“冒险”是可数名词，又是元音开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an。walk across穿越。句意：

人们认为他独自一人穿越撒哈拉沙漠是一次冒险。

4.I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertising position as the secretary of English.

【答案】advertising改为advertised, the改为a

【解析】position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。这里是第一次提到，用不定冠词。句意：我写信是想表达我对你们最近登广告招聘的英语秘书职位的兴趣。

5.I clapped my hands happily admiration of the pilot’s beautiful flight on the Air Show.

【答案】在admiration前加in

【解析】in admiration of怀着对……的赞美对……表示钦佩。句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞行员的优美的飞行表示敬佩。

6.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know on advance whether or not you will come.

【答案】on改为in

【解析】in advance提前。句意：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。

7.Strict measures have to be adapted to protect adopting children from family abuses.

【答案】adapted改为adopted, adopting改为adopted

【解析】adapt适应；adopt采用，收养；adopted children被收养的孩子。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的孩子不受家庭虐待。

8.The thief was caught and he admitted to enter the lab.

【答案】enter改为entering

【解析】admit doing承认做了某事，故把enter改为entering。句意：小偷被抓住了，他承认进过实验室。9.It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.

【答案】live改为living

【解析】adjust to doing sth适应……做某事，因此把live改为living。句意：那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。

10.The students who are addicted in Internet games usually don’t work hard.

【答案】in改为to

【解析】be addicted to沉迷于……，因此应将in改为to。句意：沉迷于网络游戏的那些学生通常学习不努力。

11.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the street the beautiful lights add up to the beauty of the city.

【答案】去掉up

【解析】add to添加，根据句意可知去掉up。句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，街上美丽的灯光添加了

这座城市的美。

12.They don’t realize that wasting tim e is actual equal to killing themselves.

【答案】actual改为actually

【解析】本句中使用副词actually来修饰形容词equal。句意：他们没有认识到浪费时间实际上就是自杀。

13.In English classes, teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions.

【答案】在active前加an

【解析】take an active part in积极参加，active以元音开头，故在active前加an。句意：在英语课上，教师鼓励学生积极参加讨论。

14.It took him a while to be adapted for new surroundings.

【答案】for改为to

【解析】be adapted to意为“适应……”，是固定搭配。句意：他花了一段时间适应新的环境。

15.I must learn as much as I can to get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor.

【答案】adequate改为adequately

【解析】本句中副词adequately做状语修饰谓语动词prepare myself for the job of a doctor。句意：我必须学习我能够学到的尽可能多的知识以便进入一所好的医科大学，在那里我才能为我将来所从事的医生

职业做好充分的准备。