(完整版)英语常用的八种时态
英语时态
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。
?
一、般现在时
其结构为：be 动
词
肯定句主语+am，is ，are+ 其它。
否定句主语+am，is ，are + not+ 其它。
一般疑问句Am ，Is ，Are+ 主语+ 其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is ，are+ 主语+其
它？
实意动
词
1）主语为第
一，
二人称及第三人称复数时
肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+don't+ 动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其
它？
2 ）主语为第三人称单数时
肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数+其它。
否定句主语+doesn't+ 动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句Does+ 主语+动词原形+ 其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+
其它？
其作用：表示习惯性，经常性的表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理
其常用时间状语为often ，always ，usually ，sometimes ，everyday(week ，year...), in the morning afternoon ，evening )等。
Ex . 1. ___ she ______ (go)to the library every Sunday?
此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go.
2.______________ T hey often (swim)in summer.
此题为经常性动作，答案为swim.
3._____ (be)everyone here?
此题表示现在的状态, 答案为Is.
4.___________ The earth (travel) round the sun.
此题表示普遍真理, 答案为travels.
二、一般过去时
其结构为：be 动词肯定句否定
句一般疑问
句特殊疑问
句
主语+was，were+ 其它。
主语+was，were + not+ 其它。Was ，Were+主语+其它？
特殊疑问词+was，were+主语+其
主语 +动词过去式 +其它。 主语 +didn't+ 动词原形 +其它。 Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？ 特殊疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形 +其它？
其作用为：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作 其常用时间状语为 yesterday ， the day before yesterday ，...ago ，last... 及其
它表过去的时间， 如 in 1998 等 .
Ex. 1.I ___the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A write
B writed
C wrote
D writing
此题表过去的情况，且 write 为不规则动词，答案为 C.
2. ____________ Everything ready before Father came.
A were
B was
C is
D are
此题句中暗示为过去时，且 everything 后跟第三人称单数，答案为 B. 3. ____________ He always me last term. A helped B helps C helping
此题表过去习惯性动作，且 主语+will be+ 其它。 主语 +will not be+ 其它。 Will+ 主语 be+其它？ 特殊疑问词 +will+ 主语 +be+其它？ 主语 +will+ 动词原形 +其
它。 主语 +won't+ 动词原形 +其它。 Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？ 特殊疑问词 +will+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？ shall. 且若为疑问句只能为 shall. 其作用为 : 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状
态
也可用 主语 +am ， is ， are ＋ going to do+ 动词原形 +其它来表示计划，打算或决定要做的事情。 对于很快就会发生的事，还可用进行时态表将来，但常局限于有位置移动色彩的动词，如 go ， come ， leave 等。
其常用时间状语为 tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow ， next... ， in+ 时间段及其它表将来的时间，
如 in 2010 等 .
Ex. 1.Hurry up ， or you ____ (be)late.
2. _______ What ______ you (do)tomorrow?
3. ________ They (have) 6 subjects next term.
4.I think it ____ again later in the day .
A rains
B will going to rain
C is going to rain
D will be rain 5. ___________ Where this time next year?
A will you be
B will be you
C you will be
D will you going to be
四、现在进行时 其结构为 : 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+ am ，is ，are+ 现在分词 +其他.
主语+ am ，is ，are +not+ 现在分词 +其他. Am ， Is ， Are+ 主语 +现在分词 + 其他 ?
特殊疑问词 +am ， is ， are+主语 +现在分词 +其他?
其作用为 : 表示说话当时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作 其常用时间状语为 now ，this week ， these days 等,也可是置于句首的 Look ，Listen. 现在进行时也可表示最近按计划安排将进行的动作 , 常会有一个表将来的时间状语。但仅限于少量词
实意动词 肯定句
否定句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问
D help help 为规则动词，答案为
A. 三、一般将来时
其结构为： be 动词 肯定句
否定句
一般疑问
句 特殊疑问句 实意动词 肯定句
否定句
一般疑问
句 特殊疑问句 当主语是第一人称时，助动词可为
语，如go，come，leave ，arrive 等。
注：表态度, 情感的动词和感官动词不能用于进行时态( like ，know，want，hear 等)
Ex. 1.They are planting trees on the hill. They are not planting trees on the hill. 2. Tom is writing a letter to his friend.
( Is Tom writing a letter to his friend? 3.I am getting ready to run. ( What are you
getting ready to do? 主语 +was ， were+现在分词 +其他 . 主语+was ， were ＋ not ＋现在分词 +其他 .
Was ， Were+主语+现在分词 +其他 ? 特殊疑问词 +was ， were+主语 +现在
分词 +其他
其作用为：表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。
其时间状语为： at this time ＋过去时间 (at this time yesterday) ， at that time ， at ＋具体时 间点 +过去时间( at 9:00 o'clock last night )， from 具体时间点 to 具体时间点 +过去时间
(from 7:00 to
10:00 yesterday morning) 。
过去进行时还可以与一般过去时搭配用于时间状语从句中。强调动作延续时用过去进行时，强调动作 瞬间发生时用一般过去时。常用连词为 when ， while.
Ex. 1.He ________ (not work) at that time. wasn't working.
2. _____________________ When the teacher ____________ (come)in ， they (talk) loudly. came 为瞬间发生的动作 ,were talking 为持续的动作。
3. _________ W hat ______ y ou (read) last night?
如此题强调的是昨夜正在读什么， 则答案为 were ，reaing 如此题强调的是昨夜读了什么， 则答案为 did ，
read
4. _______________ H is mother ________ (return)while he (do)his homework. returned 为瞬间发生的动作 ,was doing 为持续的动作。
5. ___________ My father ______________________ (watch)TV while my mother (cook).
was watching ， was cooking 两动词均为持续的动作。 while 后的从句动词必须为进行时
态。若 主句和从句均为进行时，连词必须为 while .
六、现在完成时
主语 + have ， has + 过去分词 +其它。 主语 + have ， has +not+ 过去分词 +其它。 Have ， Has+ 主语 +过去分词 +其它 ? 特殊疑问词 + have ， has+主语 +过去分词 +其它 1)
表示过去发生的动作影响到现在，常与 already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等副词连用。
2) 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与表一段时间的时间状语连用。如 for+ 时间段 , since+ 过去
时间，提问用 How long.
此外， so far, in (during) the last (past)+ 时间段 也是该时态的时间状语。
现在完成时强调过去与现在的联系，而一般过去时只强调过去的动作，与现在无关。 在现在完成时的第二个作用中，必须使用持续性动词，故某些表瞬间的动词需要特定的转换形式。 如： die---have been dead ， open---have been open, close---have been closed ，buy---have had,
borrow---have kept
arrive (in ， at),come(to)+ a place---have been in +a place ， leave+ a place---have been away from+ a place ， join+ 团体---have been in+ 团体,have been a+ 团体成员等
改为否定句) 改为一般疑问
句 ) 就划线部分提问
五、过去进行时 其
结构为 : 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 其结构为：肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 其作用与时间状语：
Ex. 1 How long have you _ the book?
A borrowed
B kept
C lent
D bought
答案为B。因此处需要一个持续性动词。
2.We _________ e ach other since he _
A didn't see ， left
B haven't seen ， has
left
答案为 C. 因 since 的主句为现在完成时，从句为过去时。
3. ___ h e ______ (wait) for you for an hour? Has
4. _________ W e ______ just (have) our lunch. Have
5.So far, no man ______ (visit) this village. has visited
七、过去将来时
其结构为： be 动词 肯定句 主语 +would be+ 其它。
否定句 主语 +would not be+ 其它。
一般疑问句 Would+ 主语 +be+其它？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +would+主语 +be+其它？
实意动词 肯定句 主语 +Would+动词原形 +其它。
否定句 主语 +wouldn't+ 动词原形 +其它。
一般疑问句 Would+ 主语 +动词原形 + 其它？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +would+主语 +动词原形 +其它？ 注：也可was ， were ＋going 的结构来表示。
其作用为 : 表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情 . 此时态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
Ex. 1.Linda told me that she _ (go)to the park the next day. would go 2.We didn't know when he _____ (arrive)until he called us. would arrive 3.They asked if they ___ (visit )the farm by bus. were going to visit
八、过去完成时 其结构为：肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语 + had + 过去分词 +其它。 主语
+ had + not+ 过去分词 +其它。 Had+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它 ? 特殊疑问词 + had+ 主语+过去分词 +其
它 ?
其作用为：过去某时之前已发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去，与现在无关。 此时态常用于 1)以 by ， before+ 过去时间，时间段 +before ， the (week...)before 为时间状语的简单句中。 2)主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。
3) 与一般过去时搭配，用于 when ， after ，before 引导的时间状语从句中
Ex. 1.We __ (be) there twice by the end of last year. had been 2.They _______ (finish)the work before 1998. had finished 3.He said he _____ (see) the film the week before. had seen 4. ____________ The sun (rise) when he got up. had risen
5. _______________ Yesterday,I _________________ (leave)the classroom after I (clean) it.
left had cleaned 现在完成时中，关于终止性动词与持续性动词的要求，在过去完成时中，
依然适用。
EXERCISES
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I usually (get) up at six ， but yesterday I (get) up at seven, and tomorrow I (get) up at eight.
2.When I got there, you already (start) playing.
3.She (draw) a horse at this time yesterday.
4. We (study) in this school for 3 years.
5.If it (not rain) tomorrow, they (go) fishing.
6. Lily said that she (put) on the new dress the next day.
7. How many times the girl (see) the film since last year?
8. Jack (collect) more than two hundred Chinese stamps.
9. By the end of last month, he (teach) us four English songs.
C haven't seen
，left
，
waited
，had
(
(
(
10. The doctors (operate) on the sick boy now. 11. My brother (speak) French well.
12. There (be) a volleyball match on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 13. Look,the students (have) a physics lesson in the lab. 14. When we (arrive) home yesterday afternoon, the wind (blow) hard. 15. We never (hear) the story of Miss Evans before. 16.I (not write) to my friend Mike for a long time. 17. Please (not open) the window. It (be) cold outside. 18. Hurry up! We (wait) for you.
19. Listen! Someone (knock) at the door. 20. Do you know if he (come) next week?
21.Soon they (build) a high way between the two cities.
22.I just (buy) a dictionary. I (buy) it last week. Now, I (look) up a word in it. 23. He (finish) junior middle school in July 1997. 24. Kate's sister (play) the piano wonderfully.
25. We didn't get the tickets because our teacher (give) them all to the other class. 26. it (take) you half an hour to finish your homework yesterday? 27. The teacher told us that we (not have) a maths test the next Monday. 28. the bus (come) yet?
29. These foreign friends (be) to the Great Wall twice. 30. Jim isn't at home. He (go) to his uncle's. 31. "Mother,may I go out and play?"
" you (clean) your bedroom?" "Yes, I (do) it five minutes ago." 32. The boy is not hungry. He (have) his lunch.
33.I think the suit (fit) me before long though it (not fit) me now. 34.As soon as the rain (stop),they (go) out and played happily. 35.They (call) you in a day or two.
36.I (tell) her the news as soon as she (come) back. I promise you.( 我答应你 ) 37.Her aunt (study) in Germany at this time last year.
38 you (read) this book? No, but I (borrow) one from the library .Would you like
to go with me? 39.Please keep quiet. Can't you see we 40.Our teacher often 二、单项选择、填空
)1.---Where is Kate?
A ． has been )2.What ___ he ___
A ． did ， do
(talk) about something important?
(work) at night but she usually (go) to work on time.
---She ___ to England.
B
．has gone C ． will be
when his mother opened the door?
B ． had done
C ． will do )3.---How long _ the man A ． has ， died B )4.She told us that she
A ． had visited B
)5.We ____ not go to the cinema if it
_? ---For 4 years. ．did ，die C ． was ， our factory the next day.
． was visited C
this afternoon.
C ． A ． will ，will snow B ． will ，snows )6.Mr Lee said he _ never ___ t o Japan.
A ． has ， gone
B ． has ，been C
)7.The earth __ around the sun all the
year.
A ． has moved
B ． moved
C ． had ，
died would visit
do ， snows gone D
moves D
)8.He his bike ， he has to walk to school.
． will
go was ，
doing
． has ， been
dead
．had ，
． will
visit do ， will snow
been
will move
(
(
A ． lost
B ． loses
C ．
)9.I was late for the meeting. When I reached
there
A ． had left
B ． has been left C
)10.Two years has passed since I you the first time.
A ． meet
B ． have met )11.I _____ in Beijing for half a year now. A ． was
B
． have come
)12.When we ______ the railway station A ． got to ，had been away C ． arrived ，has been away )13.--- __ we go and see Liu Ming
tomorrow?
---Good idea! He _ be very pleased.
A ． Will ， will
B ． Shall ，
will )14.The story in London in1940.
happened B ． has happened A ． )15.Look A ． C ． has lost D
， all the people ． has
left met
had lost
． had been
away
． had
met
D for 5 minutes.
． had come the train _ ． reached ， had left ． arrived at
． have been ， has
left ， the birds _ towards the south. They are flying ，flies B ．fly ，are flying are flying ，fly D ． were flying
)16.How long have you the book? A ． bought B ． borrowed
)17.I have __ the USA for two months. A ． been to B ． gone to Shall ， shal l Will ， shall ． happens __ to the south every
year.
． was happening ，flew ． kee p been in had went
)18.We _______ m illions of trees on the hills in a few years'
time. A ． have planted B ． planted C ． will plant ( )19.They ______ a film this evening. A ． see B ．are seeing C ． shall see D
)20.My brother _____ a League member for three years. A ． has been B ． has become C ． has joined many
times. ． h
as been )21.He knew Beijing very well because he __ A ． had been B ． went
)22.His uncle __ the Army two years ago.
A ． joins
B ． joined )23.He ___ there already. arrives B arrive
d ． pla
nt
． are going to
see
．was
_there C was has joined
has
arrived
)24.Please ____ t o me as soon as you
A ． write ， get
B ． wrote ，got
C )25.He ___ some friends and he often __ them during his stay in Tokyo.
A ． has, visits
B ． has, visited
C ． had,
visited
)26.How often ___ y ou __ t o the park when you were in Tianjin?
A ． do, go B
． did, go C ． will, go
)27.What do you ______ do tomorrow? A ． want to B ． going to C ． go to D ___ on a farm for ten days. Then they to a factory. there . ． writi
ng get has been
in has been write ， will get
． had,
visits have,
gone
like to
)28.The students
Though they ___ A ． have stayed ， went ，were C ． have stayed ， go ， have been )29.It ___ Thursday tomorrow. back at school, they still remembered those famers and
workers.
，
go ， ， went ， were
． had stayed ． had stayed are A ． is going to be B ． will going to
be )30.I _ him since we last met in 1998.
A ． don't see
B ． haven't seen
C )31.My mother often
clothes last
summer.
wil
l will be didn't see D have seen
( ( ( (
A．wash B ．washes C ．washed )32.He
____________ always late for school when he was
young.
A．is B ．was C
)33.He usually _ to school by bus.
A．go B ．went C
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a14106571.html,st summer I went to Beijing and __
A．have stayed B
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a14106571.html,st night, my father ___
A．keeps B
will be D
．is
washing
were
．goes
D ．there for one
month.
．stays
C ．stay D
reading the book
for about 2 hours.
．had kept C ．kept D
much more slowly than light.
．goes D ．will go
will
go
．had
stayed
．has
kept
)36.Do you know that sound __
A．go B ．went C ．goes D )37.As soon as he home, he
will have a bath.
A．get B ．will get C ．gets D ．is getting
)38.He fell asleep while he a book.
A read
B was reading
C is reading
D had read
)39.Look, someone ___ a picture on the blackboard. How beautiful
it looks!
A．draws B ．is drawing C ．has drawn D
)40.Look at the empty room. All the guests
A．are, leaving B ．left C
)41.Look,Susan!What a beautiful dress my mother _
A．is buying B ．has bought C
)42.His father died when he __ a child.
A is
B was
C had been
D has been )43.We arrived after the
film
A．has started C．was started
have
left
me!
buys D
．dre
w
will
leave
．bough
t
had started
had been
started
)44.Let's wait till the rain .
A ．has stopped
B ．will stop
)45.It _ 5 years since we knew each
other.
A．is B ．had been C
)46.She __ sad since you went away.
A．has been B ．is C
)47.I __ him for two
months.
A．got to know B
)48.That's why you __
A．are B ．
)49.The scientist __
A．gave B
)50. ____ 5:30 yesterday
A．At B ．In
will
be
was D
．have got to know
_so worried in the last few
days. have been C ．had
been _us a talk on air by
then.
．will give C ．gives
，they had finished
th work. C ．On
is stopping D ．stop
s
was
had been
．have know D ．knew
were
By
．had
given
)51.I think he will be back three
days .
A．after B ．in C
on late
r
)52.I think he will be back three o'clock.
A．after B ．in C ．on
)53.Where is Jim? He ___ his lessons in the
classroom.
A．does B ．is doing C ．has done )54.
Where is Jim? He _______ t o London.
A．has gone B ．goes )55.When he got to
the cinema
A．begun B ．been on
late
r
di
d
C ．went
D ，
the film had __
C ．started )56
.---Did you see him last night? ---No, he
will go
for half an hour.
D ．been in
to bed when I got
home.
( ( (
A．went B ．had gone )57.---
_________ y ou ____ the medicine?
A．Did take ，took
C．Have taken ，took
)58.Judy _____ the Great Wall twice
A．went to ，wanted
C．has gone to ，wants )59.-
--Excuse me. Look at the sign
A．don't see B ．didn't see
C ．has gone -
--Yes
B ． D ．
D ．
，I ___
have taken
will take ，
，and now she still
___________________ t o
D．：No
smoking. C
)60.Tom has worked there ___ two years
ago.
A．for B ．at C ．in )61.I you
for a long time. Where
A didn't see ，did go C haven't
seen ，have been )62.He has been to
Shanghai
A．already B ．never )63.---Tom
________________ out. ---Oh
A．is ，did ，go
C．has gone ，did ，go )64.---
Where is Li Lei?
had been it
after lunch.
have
taken
takes
go there.
．goes to ，wants
．has been to ，
wants
---Sorry, I it.
haven't seen
won't
see
．sinc
e ?
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for Sam yesterday.
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答案：
1． B has been to 表示去过某地，但现在已回
来。
选项不符合题意。
2．D 本题强调他妈妈开门的一瞬间他正在做什么，而非做了什么。 B ， C 选项不符合题意。 3． D How long ，for 均暗示本题应用完成时，且 die 为终止性动词，不能与 for+ 时间段连用， C 为干扰 项.
4．C told ，the next day 均暗示本题应用过去将来时， A 不符合题意， B 为干扰项。 5． B 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要求主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。 6． D said ， never 均暗示本题应用过去完成时，而此题又强调主语从未去过日本。 7． C 此题为客观真理，必须用一般现在时。
8． C 本题表示发生在过去的丢车事件对现在造成步行上学的影响。
9． A 到达会场发生在过去，人已离开又发生在到达会场之前。应用过去完成时。本题中没有动作持续的 暗示，故不选 D.
10． C since 引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句应为一般过去时。 11． D for 引导的时间段必须要用持续性动词。
12． A 本题时态应为过去范畴，车开在先，人到在后，且 for 的出现标志从句动词应为持续性动词。
13．B Shall we/I do sth 是争求对方意见或建议的常用句型，且 shall 只能用于第一人称 . 14． A 本题为过去范畴，且不强调某一具体时刻的动作，所以选 A.
15．C 本题 look 暗示现在进行时态， every year 则表规律性动作，用一般现在时。 16．D 与 How long 搭配应用持续性动词， keep 不是过去分词故选 D. 17． C 与 for+ 时间段搭配应用持续性动词。 18． C in+ 时间段用于将来时。
19．D 本题 this evening 可考虑为将来的时间状语，故只能选 D 。 20．A 与 for + 时间段搭配应用持续性动词。
21． A 因过去多次去北京才导致了解该城市，而主句已为过去时，故选 A 。 22． B 本题为过去时，与动词持续性或终止性无关。
23． C 本题为现在完成时第一种用法，与动词持续性或终止性无关。
24． A 本题主句为祈使句，相当于一般将来时，谓语动词用一般现在时，故选 A. 25． C 本题 during his stay in Tokyo 表明动作发生在过去。
26．B 根据从句中的谓语动词时态题示主句应为过去时，而不能单独看 How often 。就用一般现在时。
27． A 本题虽有 tomorrow ，但因出现助动词 do ，故不考虑将来时，且 want 具有将来色彩。 28． D 本题最后一句出现 remembered ，说明动作发生在过去，而去农场又发生在去工厂之前，且有 for+ 时间段做时间状语，故选 D 。
29．D 星期变化为客观规律，不是推测或打算。故选 D 不选 A 。
30． B since 引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句现为一般过去时。 see 为终止性动词，但其否 定形式可用于 since 引导时间状语从句中。 31．C 32．B
33．C often ， always ， usually 等副词若与过去时间状语同时出现 , 则服从后者。 34．D
35． B for+ 时间段若与过去时间状语同时出现，则服从后者。故此两题用过去完成时。
A ． finished
B will finish
C has finished
D fini
sh A ． were having B
was having C are having D is having has turned D will be has gone to 表示去了某地，且现在还未回来。 C 、D
( )78.He his homework and now is listening to
music.
36． C 宾语从句的主句为过去时，但从句为客观真理，所以仍保留一般现在时.
37．C as soon as 要求主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
38． B while 后面应跟着进行时态，而主句的felt 则暗示过去范畴。
39． C 本题易错选 B 和D，但后面的感叹句表明画画已成事实，且对现在产生影响。故选C。
40．C
41．B 此两题思路与No 39. 相同，均应考虑过去动作影响现在。
42． B 本题必须用过去时态，但没有迹象表明动作的先后顺序，所以选 B 不是C。
43． B 本题必须用过去范畴，但有迹象表明动作的先后顺序，电影放映在先，人随后到，且电影
开演不必用被动所以选B。
44． D 主句为祈使句，till 引导时间状语从句要求用一般现在时。
45． A It is+ 时间段+since 引导过去时为固定句型。
46．A since 引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。与上句的固定句式不
同。
47． C for 前面应跟完成时和持续性动词。get to do sth 属于终止性动词搭配。
48． B in(during) the last(past)+ 时间段用于现在完成时。
49．B by then 在这里理解为“届时”用于将来时。
50． D 本题不应见到具体时刻便选A。应考虑到后面的过去完成时。
51． B in+ 时间段用于将来时。.D 选项应为three days later 。
52． A after+ 时间段用于过去时，若在将来时中应带具体时间点。
53．B
54． A 试比较这两题，虽问句相同但侧重点不同故答案不同。
55． B sth begin 的持续性对应词为sth has(had) been on 。
56． B 我到时他已去睡觉了而不是去睡过觉。故选B。
57． C 本题用现在完成时询问是否完成某事，经肯定后再用一般过去时说何时完成的。
58． D 前一分句有twice 表示去过，后一分句now，still 表现在还想去。
59．B 说没看见应是谈话之前发生的，经提醒现已看见。故选B 不选C。
60． D since+ 过去时间点用于现在完成时中，for 后跟时间段。
61． C for 后跟时间段用于现在完成时。问对方上哪去了说明对方已回来，即去过某地。
62． B 反意疑问句中附加问句部分是肯定形式，故前面应为否定。
63．C has he 部分说明应用现在完成时，而具体外出时间则在过去。
64． C 此时此地问人在哪里，回答为正在某地做某事。下一步要做的动作用将来时。
65．A have been in 表示在某处居住或逗留了一段时间。
66． B if 引导条件状语从句主句是将来时，从句为一般现在时。fine 是形容词。
67． C yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语。
68． C How long 不仅可与现在完成时连用，还可与现在时，过去时，将来时连用。此题用排
A为终除法。止性动词， B 为干扰项，D无迹象表明过去的过去。
69． B buy 是终止性动词其代替词是have 。
70． C 当从句某一突然动作发生时，主句动作一直在持续，又在过去范畴。故用过去进行时。71．B
72． D 上面两题均为课文原句。一题强调知识一直在不断增长，用现在进行时。一题强调“记
起”的内容发生在“记起”这一动作之前。并要考虑转折的关系。
73． C before 引导的时间状语从句对于将要发生的事情也是主将从现。
74．D last week 是一般过去时的时间状语。
75． A right now 表现在。
76． D 道歉后应许诺将不会再做。
77． D 四个词中只有work 是持续性，可与How long 同时使用。
78． C 发生在过去的完成作业的动作，对现在造成可以欣赏音乐的结果。
79．A 姓氏前有the 后有s，谓语动词应用复数形式，从句是由when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句，
以用过去进行时态。
80． C hair 是不可数名词，these days 表现阶段的变化结果。
英语八种基本时态
英语八种基本时态
英语八种基本时态 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1．一般现在时： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s 或-es。 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country . 4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries
常见的八种英语时态详解
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun.
初中英语8种时态的例句各10个
初中英语8种时态的例句各10个 每个时态我只给了你两个例题，相信你自己可以继续的。顺便我也把各个时态的用法给你说下。 1.一般现在时现在的事或者既成事实 1) He goes to school at seven o’clock everyday. 2) The sun rises in the east. 2.一般过去时过去的事 1) he was born in 1989. 2) I used to play football when I was young. 3.一般将来时表示打算啊，现在的推测之类的 1) We will visit the science museum next week. 2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow. 4.现在进行时现在正在发生的事或动作 1) The boy is playing video games. 2) His father is writing a novel these days. 5.现在完成时过去发生并持续到现在或对现在有影响 1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 2) I havefinished my task. 6.过去进行时过去正在发生的事，一般有一个明确的过去的时间点1) He was reading an interesting bookthis timeyesterday. 2)When I came in, they were having supper. 7.过去完成时过去的过去发生的事对过去有影响
(完整版)英语常用的八种时态
英语时态 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。 一、一般现在时 其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。 否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？ 实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时 肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？ 2）主语为第三人称单数时 肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。 否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理 其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning （afternoon，evening）等。 Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday? 此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go. 2.They often _______(swim)in summer. 此题为经常性动作，答案为swim. 3.______(be)everyone here? 此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is. 4.The earth______(travel) round the sun. 此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels. 二、一般过去时 其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。 否定句主语+was，were + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Was，Were+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was，were+主语+其它？
英语八种动词时态讲解
英语八种动词时态讲解 1、一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况： 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。 例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。 例如： The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。 2、一般过去时 主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。 一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词
初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况（主要用于下面几情况） 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如： The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况（主要用于下面几情况） 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例：I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例：Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
英语时态8种基本时态讲解
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意：一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。 I was a student 6 years ago. 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.过去时＋宾语＋…例句：昨天他很忙 3）否定句和疑问句。a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?-----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried marry----married d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed e)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed. stop----stopped plan----planned pat----patted f)动词不规则变化： do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrote begin----began drink----drank keep----kept leave----left sleep----slept make----made lie----lay dig----dug eat----ate know----knew cut----cut set----set let----let read----read hurt----hurt 例句：我前天拿走了这本书。 去年我买了一辆自行车。 每天晚上我听音乐。 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。
英语中常见的八种基本时态
英语中常见得八种基本时态 一、一般现在时: ?１。概念:经常、反复发生得动作或行为及现在得某种状况。 ?２、时间状语: aｌways, uｓualｌy, ｏfｔeｎ, ｓoｍetimｅs, ｅverｙweek (dａy, ｙear, month…), once a week, oｎSｕｎdays, ?３.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4??。否定形式:am／ｉs／are+not;此时态得谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doeｓn’t,同时还原行为动词。 ?5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词dｏ提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6??、例句:。It ｓeldoｍｓnoｗs herｅ。? Ｈe is alwａys reａdｙtｏheｌp others。 Action sｐeakｓlouｄeｒｔhan worｄs。 ?二、一般过去时: 1??。概念:过去某个时间里发生得动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性得动作、行为。? 2。时间状语:ago, yｅsteｒdaｙ, thｅday before ｙesｔerｄaｙ, ｌaｓｔｗeeｋ(ｙeａr, night, mｏnth…), iｎ1９89, just now, at the age oｆ5, ｏne day, lonｇloｎg agｏ, once upoｎa tiｍe, ｅtc。??３、基本结构:bｅ动词;行为动词? 4。否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加diｄｎ’ｔ,同时还原行为动词。? ５。一般疑问句:waｓ或ｗerｅ放于句首;用助动词dｏ得过去式ｄｉd 提问,同时还原行为动词。
英语时态8种基本时态讲解()
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一．概念： 英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： （1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。 （2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. （3）注意： 1）一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . 2）表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . 3）表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
（4）否定句和疑问句。 1）-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. 2）----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 3）----He likes music. -----He doesn’t like music. -----Does he like music? -----Yes ,he does./ No, he d oesn’t . （1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。 I was a student 6years ago. I went to Beijing last year. They saw a film last night . （2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.过去时＋宾语＋… 例句：昨天他很忙。 去年他抽烟了。 两年前他去参军了。 他在1990年去世了。 （3）否定句和疑问句。 a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?
初中八种常用英语的时态
初中八种常用英语的时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
(完整word版)八种时态常用的标志词
八种时态常用的标志词 1、一般现在时 表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 标志： often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc e.g.：We go to school at six forty every day. My brother reads a book once a week. 2、一般将来时 表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow. I am going to play basketball next week. She is coming back in an hour. 3、一般过去时 表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态 标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc e.g.：I finished my work yesterday. He went to New York ten days ago. 4、现在进行时 表示：现在正在进行的动作 标志：now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock. e.g.：Look! The boy is playing with a cat. It’s eight o’clock. The Smiths are watching TV in the living room. 5、过去进行时 表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 标志：at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句 e.g.： He was taking a shower at 11 last night. They were cooking when the bell rang. (= While they were cooking, the bell rang.) 6、现在完成时 结构： Have / has done 1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志： already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）、never (“从不”用于中间处) 、ever （“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）、just (“刚刚”用于中间处) 、yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处) e.g.： I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，将来还可能继续下去。 标志：for+时间段，如for three days since+时间点/过去时从句，如since 1998，since she left here e.g.：she has lived in Fuzhou for three years. / Since three years ago. 7、过去完成时
英语时态8种基本时态讲解完善版
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一、概念:英语中表示不同时间发生得动作或存在得状态,需用不同得动词形式表示,这 种不同得动词形式称为时态。 二。种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三、用法: １)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性得动作或状态及客观现实与普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语就是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加－s或—eｓ、 2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括bｅ动词)＋宾语+… Ｓhe ｉs an ｅngineer。 Hｅｈas breakfast at ６:00ｅverｙday、 3)注意: a)一般现在时通常与ａｌwaｙs , often , usｕａｌlｙ , every daｙ , ｓｏ metimeｓ , once a week 等时间状语连用。
Ｉａlways wａtｃh TV aｔ 8:00 iｎｔhe eveｎiｎg 、 Tｈｅy go ｈome ｏncｅａ week 。 Ｗe ｕsualｌy do our ｈomework ａt home 、 b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun alｗａys rｉses in thｅeast . Thｅ lｉght traveｌs faster thａｎｔｈe soｕｎd 、 c)表永远性得动作或状态。 He ｌives in the cｏuntry 、 4)第三人称单数变化形式。 ａ)一般情况动词在词尾加－ｓ。 coｍｅ－－—ｃomes ｓpｅak-－-sｐeａkｓworｋ——－works livｅ—--liveｓb)以ｏ, s, ｘ, ch, sh结尾得单词在词后加－es、 dｏ－—-doeｓ go－-—gｏes finｉsｈ—-－finｉsｈes bｒｕｓｈ—-—brusｈes ｆix—-—fiｘes pasｓ－——paｓses waｔch—--wａtchｅｓ c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾得单词变y为i加-ｅs。 Stuｄy--－ｓtｕdies cａrry-carｒies cｒy-－—cｒies d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾得单词直接加—s、 ｐl a y—--plaｙｓｓｔaｙ－－—stays
英语的18个 时态
一般时：1、现在study 2、过去studied 3、将来will study 4、过去将来would study 进行时：1、现在studing 2、过去was/were studing 3、将来will be studing 4、过去将来would be studing 完成时：1、现在have studied 2、过去had studied 3、将来will have studied 4、过去将来would have studied 完成进行时：1、现在have been studying 2、过去had been studying 3、将来will have been studying 4、过去将来would have been studying 一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态 现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 英语时态 英语共有16种时态，主要有：完成时态――现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时；进行时态――现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时；一般时态。 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如：The moon moves round the earth.. Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. （2）在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. I will have arrived by the time the meeting begins. （3）某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如： The plane leaves at three sharp. The new teachers arrive tomorrow. （4）在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。如yesterday, last year, in 1949, a minute ago, just now 例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （注意与be used to doing短语的区别）
英语八种时态归纳和练习(含答案)
初中英语八种时态归纳及练习（含答案） 1、一般现在时：概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： Always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时分), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ,etc. 基本结构： 当主语是第三人称单数时 肯定句主语+动词单三+其他 否定句主语+doesn"t+动词原形+其他 一般疑答句Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes，主语+does 否定回答No，主语+doesn"t 当主语不是第三人称单数时 肯定句主语+动词原形+其他 否定句主语+don"t+动词原形+其他 一般疑答句Do+主语+动词原形+其他 例句： I never get up early on Sundays. 特殊疑答句特殊疑答词（when,where,who,how ,etc.）+一般疑答句 2、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或形态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a
time, etc. 基本结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式did+not+do+其他; 一般疑答句did+主语+do+其他？ 例句： I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens 3、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time(在这一刻), these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑答句：把be动词放于句首。 4、过去进行时： 概念：（1）表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 （2）表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生了。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time（在那一刻）或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑答句：把was或were放于句首。 While与when (1)用while连接（while只接doing）
常用英语8种基本时态
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时 三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时 五、现在进行时 六、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 一、一般现在时 （一）、含义 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，以动词原形表示（单数第三人称用动词的-s 形式）。否定句和各种疑问句靠特殊疑问词助动词do (does)构成。 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： （二）、用法 A)表示现在发生的动作或状况，或反复、习惯性的动作：表示一直贯穿或反复发生于包括现在在内的整个时间的动作或状态（这是该时态最重要的用法），
常用频度时间状语：always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，never ，hardly，every day（week，...），once(twice,...),a day(week,...)等。 例如： Does he go running three times a week? 他每周跑步三次吗？ He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 She lives in a large house. 她住在一间大屋里。 She doesn’t know how to say that in English. He leaves for school at 6:30 AM. B）表示客观真理和科学事实：表示没有时间限制的客观真理和科学事实。 例如： What boils at 100℃？----Water does 什么在摄氏度100度沸腾？----水 The sky is blue. The earth travels round the sun. Paris is the capital of France. C）表示现刻行为：表示具有持续性（或长或短）的现在发生行为（多为状态动词）。例如： I agree with you completely. Don’t doubt it. 我完全同意你的意见。你不要怀疑。 D)表示说话瞬间的行为：表示与说话时间几乎同时发生或完成的短暂行为（多用表示短暂动作的动词），用于体育实况报道、操作、演示解说、剧本动作说明等。例如：
英语时态8种基本时态讲解[1]演示教学
英语时态8种基本时态讲解[1]
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00 every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. They go home once a week. We usually do our homework at home.
b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east. The light travels faster than the sound. c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country. 4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。