人教版英语必修一Unit 5(定语从句复习)教学设计

人教版英语必修一Unit 5(定语从句复习)教学设计
人教版英语必修一Unit 5(定语从句复习)教学设计

必修一Unit5定语从句复习教学设计

引入:

定语从句在历年高考试题中都有体现,掌握这一语法内容显得尤其重要。

教学目标:

1.知识目标:使学生掌握关系代词与关系副词引导的定语从句,掌握as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句的用法;“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。

2.能力目标:培养学生如何确定关系代词和关系副词的选用以及一些解题技巧。

3.情感目标:培养学生竞争意识和自主学习的能力,培养学生学习英语的热情。教学重点:

关系代词与关系副词引导的定语从句。

教学难点:

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

教学方法:总结归纳法

教学用具:多媒体

教学过程:

(一)定义及相关术语关系代词与关系副词

1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词

关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as

关系副词有: when, where, why

关系词通常有下列三个作用:

A.引导定语从句;

B.代替先行词;

C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

(二)、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换,但下列情况只用that:(通过例句总结归纳得出下列结论)

1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词,引导定语从句用that .

2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。

3.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。

4.先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that .

(三)不用that,而用which,who,whom的情况

(通过探究得出结论)

1.在非限制性定语从句中,指事物用which,指人用who或whom。

2.在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom。

如何判断介词(小组讨论然后总结)

1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配

(四)Where 引导的定语从句

先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词,用来引导定语从句。Where 在从句中作状语。

探究:区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时,是定语从句,否则是状语从句。

若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。

When 引导的定语从句

先行词是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句。在从句作状语。

若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。

why引导的定语从句

先行词是表示原因的名词,用why引导定语从句。在从句作状语。

This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.

whose 引导的定语从句表示所属关系

as 和 which 的区别

such + 名词 +as +从句

像、、、、、、一样的,像、、、、、、之类

the same +名词+ as +从句

和、、、、、、同类的

which 代替前面的句子,表示“这一点,这件事”

as 代替前面的句子,表示“正如,好像”

(五)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.

China is a country which has a long history.

B.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明,用逗号“,”与主句隔开。如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“...的” 通常译成主句的并列句。

His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.

China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.

当堂思维训练:

1. The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

2. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

3. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______has a good effect on my life.

A. that, which

B. when, which

C. which, that

D. when, who

4. Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library?

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. /

5. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

6. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants.

A. where

B. there

C. that

D. which

小结:

1、这节课你收获了什么内容?完成了教学目标,掌握了定语从句用法。

2.你学到了什么解题方法?

通过以上学习学生讨论总结解题要领和选择引导词总原则。

解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因为先行词是时间名词就用when, 是地点名词就用where.

选择引导词的总原则:将先行词放入定语从句中,看其充当的成分,如果充当主、宾、表,用关系代词;如果充当状语,用关系副词。根据其在从句中的搭配选择相应的介词+which。

课下作业:见课下巩固练习。

板书

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

关系词有关系代词和关系副词

关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as

关系副词有: when, where, why

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2.使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题: a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时,如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句,一个用which引导,另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语,指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语,指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词是which,另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时,须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中,须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.

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Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的;温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我;自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的;忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地;忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的;深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n.《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立;建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国;共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则;原则;原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义;国家主义

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