人教版高中英语必修二导学案-全册精品-(1)

人教版高中英语必修二导学案-全册精品-(1)
人教版高中英语必修二导学案-全册精品-(1)

The First Period

Warming up & Reading

【单元导航】

The Amber Room

The history of the Amber Room dates back to(追溯到)the very

beginning of the 18th century, when Andreas Schluter, the chief

architect of the Prussian royal court, had the idea of using amber, a

material never before used for interior decoration(室内装修), to

complete one of the rooms of the Great Royal Palace in Berlin during the reconstruction under Frederick Ⅰ. The works started in 1701 and continued until 1713 with the help of the best German, Swedish, and Dutch amber masters, when the old king died, and the new Prussian King –Frederick Willelm Ⅰ—came into power(掌权).

Period 1 Warming Up and Reading

Step 1 Ask and answer

This period we are going to read about IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM.. Before our reading, please answer the following questions:

1) Do you know what a cultural relic is? Can you give some examples?

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2) Please use a few words to describe what you think cultural relics are.

rare, _______________________________________________________________________ 3)To whom do cultural relics belong?

____________________________________________________________________________ Step 2 Please complete the description about cultural relics.

A cultural relic is something that survived for ________, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed or ________; it tells people about the _____. Task 3 Discuss: If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it?

____________________________________________________________________________

Step 3 Skimming

Task 1 About amber

Have you ever seen a piece of amber? If so, what does it look like?

______________________________________________________________

Task 2 According to the title In Search of The Amber Room, please answer the following questions:

(1) Why is it called the Amber Room?

__________________________________________________________________________

(2) What happened to the Amber Room?

___________________________________________________________________________

Task 3 Skim the text and find out: The Amber Room was given by ____________ to

____________, a great gift from the King of Prussia to the Russian people

Step 4 Careful reading

Task 1 Read the text carefully and join the correct parts of the sentences together.

A. Information about the Amber Room:

1) Frederick Ⅰ A. stole the Amber Room.

2) Frederick William Ⅰ B. sent a troop of his best soldiers to the King of

Prussia.

3) Peter the Great C. had the Amber Room made.

4) Catherine Ⅱ D. had it moved outside St Petersburg.

5) The Nazi army E. gave it to the Czar as a gift.

6) The Russians and Germans F. built a new Amber Room after studying pictures

of the old one.

B. The main idea of each paragraph::

1st paragraph 1. How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world? 2nd paragraph 2. How was a new Amber Room built?

3rd paragraph 3. How did the Amber Room get lost?

4th paragraph 4. How was the Amber Room made?

5th paragraph 5. Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of

Russia as a gift?

Task 2 Detailed reading

1) Go through each paragraph and answer the following questions:

Para.1 Why was the Amber Room given such a name?

_____________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 What did Czar give the King of Prussia in return?

_____________________________________________________________________________ Para.3 What did Catherine II do with the Amber Room?

_____________________________________________________________________________ Para.4 When and how was the Amber Room supposed to have been lost?

_____________________________________________________________________________ Para.5 How is the new room made?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) Can you raise more questions about the Amber Room?

_____________________________________________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________________________________________ _

Task 3 Multiple choice

Please read the text and choose the best answer for each blank

1) The King of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was _____

A Frederick I

B Frederick William I

C Peter the Great

D Catherine II

2) The King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because _____

A he wanted to marry Catherine II

B he was kind

C he needed better soldiers

D he wanted to make friends

3) The Amber Room was stolen by _____

A Russian soldiers

B German soldiers

C people in Konigsberg

D people in St Petersburg

4) In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in _____

A Germany

B Russia

C Sweden

D France

5) The Russians didn't hide the Amber Room because _____

A they were at war

B they couldn't find a place

C the German soldiers arrived too soon

D no train could take it away

Step 5 Retelling

Amber Room, the best and biggest work of amber art ever made, was first built for _____

_____ _____ Frederick I. In 1716, Frederick William I gave it to Peter the Great _____ _____

_____ of friendship and _____ _____ he got the Czar’s 55 best soldiers. Thus the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s _____ _______in St. Petersburg and served as a small _______

______for important visitors. Later, Catherine II told her artists to _____ more details _____ its design. Unfortunately, in September, 1941, When Russia and Nazi Germany were _____ ____, the Amber Room was secretly _____ by the Nazis. 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. _____ _____ _____ _____ that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. After that, the Amber Room _____ _____. While the search for the old room continues, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room which was ready for the people of St. Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city in the spring of 2003.

Step 6 Homework

Tick out sentences that you think are difficult for you.

我的阅读

完成情况呃,我还要努力!

Keys:

Step 1 Ask and answer

2)building, object or item; valuable, old, sth. used by our ancestors or a place where a famous person used to live, expensive, etc

3)In a larger sense, it can be said that all the cultural relics belong to all peoples and whole societies, not a certain individual.

Step 2 Please complete the description about cultural relics.

1. a long time

2. lost

3. past or history

Step 3 Skimming

Task 2 According to the title In Search of The Amber Room, please answer the following questions:

(1) Because the room is made of amber. (2) It was missing.

Task 3 Frederick William I; Peter the Great.

Step 4 Careful reading

Task 1 A) CEBDAF B) 45132

Task 2

Para.1 It was given the name because almost seven thousand tons of ambers were used to make it Para.2 He sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

Para.3 Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She also had more details added to the Amber Room.

Para.4 In 1941, those two countries were at war. German army stole it.

Para.5 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room.

Task 3 BDBAC

Step 5 the palace of 2) as a gift 3) in return 4) summer palace 5) reception hall

6) add…to 7) at war 8) stolen 9) There is no doubt 10) was missing

Period 2 Language points

Step 1 Complete the following sentences.

1) The Russians and Germans have built ______ new Amber Room at _____ summer palace.

2) _____ September, the Nazi German army was near St Petersburg.

3) This was a time when the two countries wre ____ war.

4) After that, ________ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

5) Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved _____ the palace where ___spent her summers.

6) The king could never have imagined _____ his gift ____ the Russian people would have such ____ strange history. _____ gift was _____ Amber Room.

7) ________ amber feels as stone, it easily melts when heated.

8) _____ fact, the room was not made to be a gift.

9) The Amber Room was made for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ, _____ he didn’t want to keep it.

10) 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside the boxes _____ put on a train for Germany.

Step 2 Useful expressions

Task 1 Please go through the text and look for the following expressions. Then put them into Chinese or English.

1. fancy style

2. belong to

3. in return

4. at war

5. less than two days

6. remove the furniture

7. 被认为是世界的一大奇迹之一________________________________________________

8. 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室_____________________________________________

Task 2 Let’s learn some useful expressions!

1) In search of the Amber room

in search of 寻找,搜查

例:The policemen were in search of the missing boy in the woods.

警察在树林里寻找那个失踪的小男孩。

【思维拓展】search vt&vi. 搜寻,搜查

search out 搜出,找到search for 搜寻,寻找search sb 搜某人的身

翻译:救援队伍正搜寻着地震后的生还者。

__________________________________________________________

2) Frederick William 1, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段离奇的历史。

◆could have done 表示对过去事情的推测,常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“不可能或怀疑做了某事”例: 我姐姐昨天下午在大戏院遇到鲍德,所以他不可能听了你的讲座。

My sister met Bob at the grand theater yesterday afternoon, so he _______________(attend) your lecture. 【思维拓展】could have done 可能做过某事/ 本可以做却没有做……(懊悔)

must have done 肯定做过……(对过去肯定的推测)

should have done 本来应该做…… shouldn’t have done 本不该如此……

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1)You look tired. You _____________________ (stay up) last night.

2) I _____________ (win) the match, but I broke my leg.

3) The ground is wet. It _______________ (rain) just now.

4) You ______________ (see) Professor Li in the office. He has gone to the library.

◆ama zing adj. 惊人的,神奇的,很棒

例:The film is amazing! 这电影太精彩了!

3) It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. (Page 1, Line 5)

它是一件______________的珍宝,是国家最优秀的艺术家们花费了十年的时间才完成的。

◆decorated with gold and jewels 过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于which was decorated with gold and jewels

be decorated with 用……装饰

翻译:人们通常用彩灯来装饰圣诞树。

_______________________________________________________________________

◆which took the country’s best…是定语从句,修饰先行词treasure.

完成句子:

这是一座由成吨巨石建成的桥,是由成千上万的工匠完成的。

This is a bridge _________ tons of huge stones, ________________ thousands of workers.

4)Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (Page 2, Line 14)

have sth done 让某人做某事;(某人)遭遇某事

完成句子:

a. 我明天让人把电视机修一下。I’ll __________________________________ tomorrow.

b. 他的胳膊在工作中受伤了。He ______ his arm __________ at work.

5) In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. (Page 2, Line 15)

1770年间这件琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

she wanted 是一个定语从句,跟在先行词the way的后面,还可以说the way that she wanted 或者the way in which she wanted。

翻译:我不喜欢你对你妈妈说话的方式。

_______________________________________________________________________

6) There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海的一个城市。

There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……(写作常用句型)

例:毫无疑问,台湾是中国领土的一部分。There is no doubt that Taiwan is a part of China.

Can you make another example?

_______________________________________________________________________

7) After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. (Para. 4)

自打那以后,琥珀屋就成了一个谜。

remain是系动词,后接名词,形容词,分词,介词短语等,表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状

态)”、“继续存在”、“依然”。

例:This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。

She remained standing despite the rain. 她始终在雨中站立。

【思维拓展】remain 作为不及物动词,表示保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存。remaining adj.剩下的猜一猜:下列句子中的remain应该作何解释?

After the fire, very little remained of my house.__________________________________

Much work remained to be done.____________________________________________

I’ll remain to see the end of the game.________________________________________

He remained silent after class._____________________________________________

The true author of the book remains unknown.________________________________

3. Summary

Please write down the useful expressions you’ve learnt, and make up sentences with two of them:

Keys:

Step 2 Useful expressions

Task 1

1. 别致的式样

2. 属于

3. 作为回报

4. 处于交战状态

5. 不到两天

6. 把家具搬走

7. be considered one of the greatest wonders of the world

8. serve as a small reception hall for important visitors

Task 2

1. The rescue team were in search of / searching for the survivors of the earthquake.

2. My sister met Bob at the grand theater yesterday afternoon, so he couldn’t have attended (attend) your lecture.思维拓展:1)must have stayed up 2) could have won

3) must have rained 4) couldn’t have seen

3. People usually have the Christmas trees decorated with colored lights.

完成句子:This is a bridge made of tons of huge stones, which was completed by thousands of workers.

4. 完成句子:a. I’ll have the TV set repaired tomorrow.

b. He had his arm broken at work.

5. 翻译:I don’t like the way (in which / that) you talk to your mother.

7. 猜一猜:

这场大火让我的房子几乎所剩无几。

还有许多工作有待完成。

我会一直待到比赛结束。

他在课后保持沉默。

这本书的真正作者无从得知。

Period 3 Grammar

1.Revision

Please fill in the blanks with proper words:

1) Do you know the woman _____ is standing at the corner?

2) The piano ________ belongs to our family has been broken.

3) I still remember the days _________ I spent on the farm.

4) This is the hall _________ the meeting is held.

5) The books _______ you read are written by Lu Xun.

6) He lives in a room ____________ window is small.

2. Discover useful structures

Task 1 Please complete the sentences taken from the text with at least one word, then try to put them into Chinese.

1) This gift was the Amber Room, ______ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. (译:)

2) The amber ________ was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.

(译:)

3) It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, _________ t ook the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

( 译:)

4) The next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, ______________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

( 译:)

5) Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ___________ she spent her summers.

( 译:)

Task 2 Practice

Please fill in the blanks with that, which, who(whom), whose, where, when or why, then put them into Chinese.

(1)Please tell me the way _________ you did the job. ( )

(2)This is the very house _______ he lived in. ( )

(3) The village, ______ is surrounded by mountains, is famous for its beautiful scenery.

( )

(4) We have another visit to Shaoxing, _______ Lu Xun was born.

( )

(5) They are always smoking, _______ of course, will do harm to their health.

( )

(6) My niece, _______ husband is out of work, will sell their house.

( )

Task 3Discussion

Go through the sentences above. Can you find any difference or similarities? Please try to fill in the chart

3. Test yourself!

Please join the following pairs of sentences using that, which, who(whom), whose, where, when or why Example: 1) Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.

Here are the farmers who / that discovered the underground city last month.

2) Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.

Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.

3) She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.

I don’t know the reason _____________________________________________.

4) The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man.

____________________________________________________________.

5) The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.

The woman remembered the day ________ she saw Nazis burying something near her home.

6) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.

_________________________________________________________________

7) I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.

________________________________________________________________

8) The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.

The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine ____________ they wanted to hide them.

9) Xi’an is o ne of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.

Xi’an ____________________________________________________________.

10)Shaanxi province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.

Shaanxi province __________________________________________________.

Question: Which of the sentences above can be non-restrictive clauses?

5. Writing (高考链接)

Please translate the following Chinese into English, using restrictive or non-restrictive clauses.

1)刘平身高一米七二,是惠东高级中学的学生。

_____________________________________________________________________

2)他有集邮和打乒乓球这两个爱好。

_____________________________________________________________________

3)他家在育才路28号,家里有三口人。

______________________________________________________________________

4)从前,有一个农夫,他每天都在地里辛勤工作。

_____________________________________________________________________

5)中国地处亚洲东部,是一个人口众多的国家。

_____________________________________________________________________

6) 那些熬夜的人往往不吃早餐。

_____________________________________________________________________

6. Summary

1)_________________从句与先行项的关系不紧密,只是作为附加的说明。

2) 非限制性定语从句与主句之间往往用______分开,翻译成汉语时可放在先行词的___面。

3) 非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行项,如果是物或是事,关系代词只能用_________,不能用____________, 作宾语时也不能省略。

Keys:

1. Revision

1) who / that 2) that / which 3) that / which

4) where / in which 5) that / which / × 6) whose

2. Discover useful structures

Task 1

1) which (译:这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀)

2) which(译:选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。)

3) which. ( 译:它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年时间才把它完成。)

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come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”,一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用,常可互换,都表“ 聚集;聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集,强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”,指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.

人教版高一英语学案

Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:: 1.add up合计,加起来;合情理 add up to加起来达到,总计为;add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;v. upset,upset,upsetting 使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱;打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬;忽视;不顾 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的(not excited,upset,etc.);风平浪静的;无风的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:(1)I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ;涉及 与……有关 be connected with ;让 某人 担忧 be worried about ;n.担心,忧虑;关心concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历,经受 experience ;仔细查看 go o ver ; 法律等 通过;用完 use up ;浏览 look through get through通过;接通电话;用完look through浏览;往……里面看break through冲破;突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ;记下 write down ;登记;让……下车 set off动身;引爆;引起set up竖立;建立;张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句,为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼,我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的,但so as to不能用于句首,而in order to既可置于句首,也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力 come to/into power掌权;上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中

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