2019年高考英语语法填空专题训练

2019年高考英语语法填空专题训练

(WORD版本试卷+解析答案，建议下载练习)

1.One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift

shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close )at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new

sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student

and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’ｍa successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .

答案：

31．an 32．closer/closely 33． dressed 34． at 35．whose 36．and

37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．Me

2. Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31

be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her

husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal .

Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same

time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the

meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .

答案：

语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. A

3.Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how 36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you

how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

答案：

31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to change 35. simply

36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting 40. As

4. It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural

beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and

started to read. At that moment an attractive young

lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her

invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.

答案：

31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that

36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed

5.A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.

The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products

31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32 t he campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven

cities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe

from 38 (legal) drugs.

Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.

The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.

答案：

31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness 40. To

6.Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.

Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.

In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage

__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.

"It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.

答案：

31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my

7.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.

31 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 32 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 35 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 36 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

As far as I am concerned, my 37 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 38 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it

is 39 great use to keep a diary in English for 40 development of our writing skills.

答案：

语法填空：31. Compared (没大写扣0.5分) 32. less 33. If (没大写扣0.5

分) 34. that 35. Secondly 没(大写扣0.5分) 36. And (没大写扣0.5分) 37. suggestion 38. beats 39. of 40. the

Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __34__ the water.

Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.

"The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."

The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.

31．whose 32. however 33．what 34. under/beneath/in 35．a 36. unless

37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40. Starting

9.

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an

only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The

reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason.

get so What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don’ｔ

feel that important. If a family has many children, the much attention, so they d on’ｔ

middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules.

take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders.

They didn’ｔ

mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they Rules didn’ｔ

often did better in life.

31. it 32. who 33. to succeed 34. for 35. the 36.other

37. however/though 38. differently 39. their 40. followed

10.

Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get 32 wife back. But the war 33 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were

so 34 (change) that no one could predict 35 would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if

they 38 (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their

God 39 their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40 (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.

31. written 32. his 33. dragged 34. changeable 35. who

36.when 37. an 38.were discouraged 39 for 40. announcing

11.

It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask

anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31___ . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.

33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would This wasn’ｔ

sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped

doing its harm.

side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked

I sat down by Lina’ｓ

I wondered. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here b efore?”

sure I’ve been in this room,” I told myself. Then I

around ___35____. “I’ｍ

remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then!

Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “What has

turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

31. myself 32. lay 33.the 34. until 35. again

36.to 37. How 38. healthy 39. taking 40. seriously

12.

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man, but he did not try

to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to

remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the

stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will

come along later in the dark and will fall against the s tone.”