初中英语国际标准音标练习

初中英语国际标准音标练习
初中英语国际标准音标练习

/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

/f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/

/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?i z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lin d?/

/d?/orange/′?ri d?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/

/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/

/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/

/?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/

/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

/n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/

/m?t i?r i?l/ /mist i?r i?s/

material mysterious

5./θ/ /e/

/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/

month thief that than faith together thank themselves

The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)

(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, e)

(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big

black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)

(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells

are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.

(/θ/,/s/,/z/,/?/)

(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A

fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /t?/)

(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)

(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)

(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)

(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.

(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.

(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)

(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the

paper basket. (/p/)

(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)

[ i: ] ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e:he she me these

ie:piece receive ceiling field

[ i ] :i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin

y:myth many twenty happy dictionary

e:defect decide delicious

[ e ] :ea:head bread pleasure ready

e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel

yes well get very step men listen

[E:] :ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear:learn earn earth heard

er:term her nerd serve verb

or:work worm worker word world worse

[E] :er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

o:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a:around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e:hundred student

ar:car farm card arm garden party star

a:fast class last glass plant

are:are

u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o:come mother brother love above month ou :trouble rough flourish

oo:blood flood

al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught

our:four mourn court

ar:warm quarrel quarter

aw:draw saw flaw

ou:bought ought

oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool

u:true truth blue

oo:look good foot book cook

ou:should could would

u:put full bull pull push

o:woman wolf

ing :sing king morning evening cial :social special sion :propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion :station nation translation attention question ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice noise join

o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa:boat coat goal road [ au ] ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how town a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay:play say may way today May ea:great break ai:rain paint plain ey:they greyoo:look good foot book cook ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push o:woman wolf

英语音标集中训练

初一新生英语音标集中训练 一、元音: 前元音[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ] 1) [i:] 字母组合: e ,ee ,ea,ie,ei, ey three tree green sheep meet beef see seek feel deep free Halloween week sleep street keep meeting street between sweet eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please cheap seat beat lead reason treat cheap each leave easy read reason meal repeat least clean jeans meal dream sweet need peanut jeans he she me we even evening believe achieve field receive piece ceiling key (monkey / i/) 2) [i] 发音字母i,y,e , u, sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss children Christmas clip difficult visit still pumpkin drink winter film wish finish fish if miss

silk list little milk trip pink with slim will swim win slim many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious busy minute cabb a ge 3) [e] 字母组合e, ea, a elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes pen ten best beg egg centre collect dress festival shelf well west when less lesson member spend member set November send September head bread pleasure heaven feather great health ready heavy many any marry 4) [ ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man glad catch match chat grandfather hamburger tank camp chat maths land bank blanket plan lantern mango practice snack taxi blanket candle candy carrot carry practice adult accident apple Africa (about, among, along, away) 中元音[ε:] [ε] 5) [ :] 字母组合ir, ur, ear, ur, or girl shirt skirt thirty dirty thirteen third bird first person birthplace

初中英语音标大全

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/

team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ?/ must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /?/ better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/

初中英语音标练习题及答案

一。找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)() 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach () 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map () 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party () 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good () 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook () 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu () 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly () 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over () 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot () 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 二。填空(每空1分,共9分) 1.英语共有_______个音标。 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音。 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。三。判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)() 1. listing 读成 [listin]. () 2. yes 读成 [jes]. () 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫]. () 4. mind 读成 [maid]. () 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ]. () 6. tests 读成 [tests]. 四、找出含有给出音标的发音的单词10%) )1./ i?/ A. please B dear C. there D. sure )2. /?:/ teacher B. her C. worker D. doctor )3 /ai/ A. library B. his C. sixty D. in )4 ./?/ A mother B. box C. come D. lot )5./ ju:/ A. number B. Computer C. but D. ruler

初中英语国际音标教学教案

Phonetics (音标) Contents: The 48 phonetics. Teaching aims: 1) Can read the 48 phonetics correctly. 2)Can grasp the reading rules. Difficulties: 1) The correct sounds. 2) The rules of the spellings. Teaching methods: Teaching , practicing and studying in groups. Teaching tools: Papers, color chalk,multimedia Teaching periods: 6 periods. Process: The phonetics are the gold key to study English. It 's very important for the students to learn English. So we should spend enough time to teach them to learn the knowledge freely. Before learning , we should make clear about the following knowledge. 音素:人说话的声音是由若干单个的音组成的,即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。 音标:音标是记录音素的符号。英语音标就是记载英语字母和单词的读音的符号。英语国际音标共48个音素.其中元音音素 20 个,辅音音素28 个。 元音音素:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样 形成的语音,称为元音。 辅音音素:不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔

英语语音训练材料(英语48个音标认读与操练)

英语语音训练材料 英语音标构成(共48个,元音20个,辅音28个): 一、元音 前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比:[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t

初中英语音标练习题及答案

初中英语音标练习题及答案

() 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫]. () 4. mind 读成 [maid]. () 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ]. () 6. tests 读成 [tests]. 四、找出含有给出音标的发音的单词10%) )1./ i?/ A. please B dear C. there D. sure )2. /?:/ teacher B. her C. worker D. doctor )3 /ai/ A. library B. his C. sixty D. in )4 ./?/ A mother B. box C. come D. lot )5./ ju:/ A. number B. Computer C. but D. ruler 五、根据音标写出英语与中文。70%) 1. [bi'haind] ______________________ 2. ['f?kt?ri] ______________________ 3. ['i?gli?] _______________________ 4. ['lesn] _________________________ 5. [klɑ:s] _________________________ 6. ['stju:d?nt]_____________________ 7. [mis] __________________________ 8. [milk] __________________________ 9. [ji?] __________________________ 10. ['θ?:ti:n]_____________________ 11. ['pikt??]________________________ 12. ['??kl] ________________________ 13. [.ais'kri:m]____________________ 14. ['fifti] _______________________ 15. ['?up?n]________________________ 16. [m?t?] __________________________ 17. [rait]___________________________ 18. ['pr?ktis]_______________________

英语音标专项练习

☆英语音标专项练习☆ 英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音。 △元音20个 1.单元音12个:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[u:]、[u] 2.双元音8个:[ei]、[ai]、[ i]、[au]、[ u]、[i ]、[ ]、[u ] △辅音28个 1.爆破音6个:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] 2.磨擦音10个:[f]、[v]、[ ]、[ ]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[ ]、[ ]、[h] 3.破擦音6个:[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[t ]、[d ] 4.鼻音3个:[m]、[n]、[ ] 5.半元音2个:[w]、[j] 6.边音1个:[l] 一、元音(Vowel Sounds) 下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请你务必区分清楚: 第一组:[i:]与[i] [i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。 be see neat please breeze leader Chinese meeting piece [i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。 it sit give live miss city pretty parted forest chick remain A friend in need is a friend indeed. Please keep it a secret. Please say it again. This is a sheep. “Tick” the clock says, “tick, tick, tick!” What you have to do, do quick; Time is gliding away. For motherland let us do our bit. 第二组:[e]、[ ]与[ei] 这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以帮助学习者发好这三个音。 发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。 get yet dead never seven section better end ready energy 发[ ]时,嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。 cap map latter fan manage character avenue bag bad-bed 发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。练习时,可以先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音,反复练习就可以发好这个音了。

初中英语音标练习测试题

初中英语音标练习测试题 一、写音标(共50空,50分) 1、写出20个元音 ①写出12个单元音 1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 9)________ 10)________ 11)________ 12)________ ②写出8个双元音 1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 2、写出28个辅音 ①写出11对成对的清浊辅音 清:1)____2)____3)____4)___5)___6)___7)___8)___9)____ 10)_____11)_____ 浊:1)____2)____3)____4)___5)___6)___7)___ 8)___ 9)___10)_____11)_____ ②鼻音3个:________ _______ _______ ③其他辅音还有3个:_______ _______ _______ 3、单独成词的两个字母:_______ _______ 二、注音标(共100空,100分) 1、sea_______ 2、this_______ 3、desk_______ 4、happy_______ 5、hard_______ 6、box_______ 7、floor_______ 8、put_______ 9、book_______ 10、wood_______ 11、June_______ 12、school_______ 13、two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_______ 16、other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、sir_______ 20、woman_______ 21、ruler_______ 22、about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、play_______ 26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______ 31、old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、out_______ 35、south_______ 36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_______ 41、head_______ 42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、quite_______ 45、day_______ 46、come_______ 47、kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、foot_______ 50、thank_______ 51、nose_______ 52、long_______ 53、water_______ 54、worker_______ 55、yes_______ 56、light_______ 57、write_______ 58、moon_______ 59、whose_______ 60、lunch_______ 61、three_______ 62、knife_______ 63、have_______ 64、zoo_______ 65、girl_______ 66、paper_______ 67、bag_______ 68、mother_______ 69、city_______ 70、joy_______ 71、Sunday_______72、caught_______73、turn_______74、usual_______75、Asia 76、six_______ 77、example_______78、holiday_______79、beds_______80、hats 81、photo_______82、father_______83、tree_______84、drink_______85、shoe 86、what_______87、who_______88、yellow_______89、size_______90、have 91、sit_______92、bread_______93、cup_______94、name_______95、like 96、key_______97、orange_______98、big_______99、date_______ 100、call_______ 三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词(共50小题,50分) ()1、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread ()2、A、pig B、quite C、king D、this ()3、A、back B、man C、make D、happy ()4、A、head B、teacher C、ready D、breakfast

(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习 元音12个单元音 长元音[i:][][][u:][a:] 短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au] 辅音 10 对 清辅 音 [p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅 音 [b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][] 3个似拼音[h][r][l] 2个半元音[w][j] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/

初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标-(自动保存的)

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