最新高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)
最新高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】
考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。
2． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。
3．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
4．All of you ______ at the school gate! W e’ll soon start.
A．will gather B．gather
C．will be gathering D．are gathering
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。
考点：考查祈使句
5．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。
【点睛】
一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
6．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest
C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点：考查时态和语态
7．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A．is collecting B．collects
C．collected D．was collecting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
8．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
9．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays
C．had played D．has played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态
10．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。
11．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。
12．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished
C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。
13．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live B．lived
C．were living D．will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。
14．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
15．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.
A．take B．takes
C．took D．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。
16．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.
A．expected B．expects
C．has expected D．will expect
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
17．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.
A．concerns B．was concerned
C．concerned D．is concerned
【答案】D
【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。
18．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
19．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
20．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。
21．— Do you like the skirt?
— It _______ soft.
A．is feeling B．felt
C．feels D．is felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。
22．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。
【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
23．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.
A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选A。
24．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.
A．runs B．ran
C．had run D．has run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。
25．— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.
A．has hated B．hated
C．will hate D．hates
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？——Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。
26．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.
A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold
C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。
27．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.
A．is concerned about B．concerns C．will be concerned D．is concerning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与……有关”是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词加s，故选B项。
28．—Have you ne to the airport yet?
—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.
A．leaves B．is leaving
C．will be leaving D．has left
【答案】A
【解析】
考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。
考点：考查句子时态
29．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China" 是作 drama 的同位
语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A 考点：考查谓语动词
30．As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.
A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have
C．wo n’t have D．hadn’t had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。
考点：考查动词时态及句意理解
高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained C．remains D．had remained. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C. 2．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态 3．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。 4．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】C
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